Operation Chopper (Vietnam)

Operation Chopper
	Part of The Vietnam War
	; an H-21 over South Vietnam
Date	12 January 1962
Location	South Vietnam
Result	US/South Vietnamese victory
Belligerents
South Vietnam; United States	Viet Cong
Commanders and leaders
	Nguyễn Xuân Vinh;
Strength
1,000	50
Casualties and losses
None	6 killed

Operation Chopper occurred on 12 January 1962 and was the first time U.S. forces participated in major combat in the Vietnam War.

Background

On 11 December 1961, the USS Core (T-AKV-41) docked in Saigon with 32 U.S. Army Piasecki H-21 helicopters and 400 crewmen of the 8th Transportation Company (Light Helicopter) and the 57th Transportation Company (Light Helicopter). A little more than 12 days later, Operation Chopper commenced.^[2]^: 3

Operation

The helicopters transported over 1,000 Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) paratroopers for an assault on a suspected Viet Cong (VC) stronghold 10 miles (16 km) west of Saigon. The VC were surprised and soundly defeated.^[2]^: 3

Aftermath

This operation heralded a new era of air mobility for the U.S. Army, which had been slowly growing as a concept since the Army formed twelve helicopter battalions in 1952 as a result of the Korean War. These new battalions eventually formed a sort of modern-day cavalry for the Army.^[2]^: 4

On 15 April 1962 the United States Marine Corps began Operation Shufly, the rotating deployment of Marine helicopter squadrons, associated maintenance units and air traffic control detachments to South Vietnam to improve the mobility of ARVN forces.^[3]