Papyrus canary

Papyrus canary
Conservation status
	; Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Order:	Passeriformes
Family:	Fringillidae
Subfamily:	Carduelinae
Genus:	Crithagra
Species:	C. koliensis
Binomial name
	Crithagra koliensis; (Grant & Mackworth-Praed, 1952)
Synonyms
	Serinus koliensis

The papyrus canary (Crithagra koliensis), also known as Van Someren's canary, is a species of passerine bird in the finch family Fringillidae.

It is found in Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, and Uganda.^[1] It is found primarily in papyrus stands at altitudes of between 900 and 1,600 m (2,950 and 5,250 ft), but is also found in cultivation near highland papyrus. It always builds its nests in papyrus stands, using papyrus leaves as the main material.^[2]

The papyrus canary was formerly placed in the genus Serinus but phylogenetic analysis using mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences found that the genus was polyphyletic.^[3] The genus was therefore split and a number of species including the papyrus canary were moved to the resurrected genus Crithagra.^[4]^[5]

References

^ ^a ^b BirdLife International (2016). "Crithagra koliensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22720109A94657845. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22720109A94657845.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
^ Clement, Peter; Harris, Alan; Davis, John (1993). Finches and Sparrows. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. pp. 183–184. ISBN 0-691-03424-9.
^ Zuccon, Dario; Prŷs-Jones, Robert; Rasmussen, Pamela C.; Ericson, Per G.P. (2012). "The phylogenetic relationships and generic limits of finches (Fringillidae)" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 62 (2): 581–596. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.10.002. PMID 22023825.
^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David (eds.). "Finches, euphonias, longspurs, Thrush-tanager". IOC World Bird List. 14.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 26 February 2024.
^ Swainson, William (1827). "On several forms in ornithology not hitherto defined". Zoological Journal. 3: 348.

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[iucn-1] BirdLife International (2016). "Crithagra koliensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22720109A94657845. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22720109A94657845.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.

[2] Clement, Peter; Harris, Alan; Davis, John (1993). Finches and Sparrows. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. pp. 183–184. ISBN 0-691-03424-9.

[3] Zuccon, Dario; Prŷs-Jones, Robert; Rasmussen, Pamela C.; Ericson, Per G.P. (2012). "The phylogenetic relationships and generic limits of finches (Fringillidae)" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 62 (2): 581–596. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.10.002. PMID 22023825.

[ioc-4] Gill, Frank; Donsker, David (eds.). "Finches, euphonias, longspurs, Thrush-tanager". IOC World Bird List. 14.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 26 February 2024.

[5] Swainson, William (1827). "On several forms in ornithology not hitherto defined". Zoological Journal. 3: 348.

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