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Polychlorinated dibenzofurans

General chemical structure of PCDFs, where 2 ≤ n+m ≤ 8
Structures of the ten 2,3,7,8-substituted PCDF congeners that are toxicologically of most relevance

Polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) are a family of organic compounds with one or several of the hydrogens in the dibenzofuran structure replaced by chlorines. For example, 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzofuran (TCDF) has chlorine atoms substituted for each of the hydrogens on the number 2, 3, 7, and 8 carbons (see structure in the upper left corner of the second image). Polychlorinated dibenzofurans with chlorines at least in positions 2,3,7 and 8 are much more toxic than the parent compound dibenzofurane, with properties and chemical structures similar to polychlorinated dibenzodioxins. These groups together are often inaccurately called dioxins. They are known developmental toxicants, and suspected human carcinogens. PCDFs tend to co-occur with polychlorinated dibenzodioxins (PCDDs). PCDFs can be formed by pyrolysis or incineration at temperatures below 1200 °C of chlorine containing products, such as PVC, PCBs, and other organochlorides, or of non-chlorine containing products in the presence of chlorine donors.[1] Dibenzofurans are known persistent organic pollutants (POP), classified among the dirty dozen in the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants.

Congeners

number formula name CAS Number InChIKey
PCDF-1 1-chlorodibenzofuran 84761-86-4 WRSMJZYBNIAAEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-2 2-chlorodibenzofuran 51230-49-0 PRKTYWJFCODJOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-3 3-chlorodibenzofuran 25074-67-3 BBOZMMAURMEVAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-4 4-chlorodibenzofuran 74992-96-4 RHRYBWFAHXCUCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-12 1,2-dichlorodibenzofuran 64126-85-8 QVAPRJWSOUITIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-13 1,3-dichlorodibenzofuran 94538-00-8 VKIBKEFGJSPRJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-14 1,4-dichlorodibenzofuran 94538-01-9 VHQCMZLPHWGUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-16 1,6-dichlorodibenzofuran 74992-97-5 JRSRWACZUFLWKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-17 1,7-dichlorodibenzofuran 94538-02-0 XRQNHPGZRFKBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-18 1,8-dichlorodibenzofuran 81638-37-1 UAFNQQBPUWFPGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-19 1,9-dichlorodibenzofuran 70648-14-5 AEKSGHBVWJHELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-23 2,3-dichlorodibenzofuran 64126-86-9 GETJJZZRPQFSFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-24 2,4-dichlorodibenzofuran 24478-74-8 LHTCKMYRNOGUOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-26 2,6-dichlorodibenzofuran 60390-27-4 XVLCNKFGFHUQNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-27 2,7-dichlorodibenzofuran 74992-98-6 DOZUTNBCPVUMPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-28 2,8-dichlorodibenzofuran 5409-83-6 IVVRJIDVYSPKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-34 3,4-dichlorodibenzofuran 94570-83-9 HYQGGNWDPQZLGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-36 3,6-dichlorodibenzofuran 74918-40-4 DMOBGFAKTSXOHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-37 3,7-dichlorodibenzofuran 58802-21-4 OLTYAGNRSNFHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-46 4,6-dichlorodibenzofuran 64560-13-0 BZFIZJNKNCJEAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-123 1,2,3-trichlorodibenzofuran 83636-47-9 LADSWAAWPMGHBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-124 1,2,4-trichlorodibenzofuran 24478-73-7 RQIWKWHVZLDXEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-126 1,2,6-trichlorodibenzofuran 64560-15-2 CYRZCBUWRUACKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-127 1,2,7-trichlorodibenzofuran 83704-37-4 AFOVQGPNOZDUEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-128 1,2,8-trichlorodibenzofuran 83704-34-1 UYIGPSPCOXGBCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-129 1,2,9-trichlorodibenzofuran 83704-38-5 ICTXINQOXPMQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-134 1,3,4-trichlorodibenzofuran 82911-61-3 FIPOITUDJFQRRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-136 1,3,6-trichlorodibenzofuran 83704-39-6 AGPTXRLVBIRYLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-137 1,3,7-trichlorodibenzofuran 64560-16-3 INRBXOGZPDFCLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-138 1,3,8-trichlorodibenzofuran 76621-12-0 PHFSTDOPTZHECA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-139 1,3,9-trichlorodibenzofuran 83704-40-9 SPPGDLROKBFNNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-146 1,4,6-trichlorodibenzofuran 82911-60-2 XDQRWSUJOURTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-147 1,4,7-trichlorodibenzofuran 83704-41-0 XTLMVJUSIANHND-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-148 1,4,8-trichlorodibenzofuran 64560-14-1 PCQCYDNFBUADOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-149 1,4,9-trichlorodibenzofuran 70648-13-4 NVYUPBVXKLTYHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-167 (PCDF-349) 1,6,7-trichlorodibenzofuran 83704-46-5 HEWLCNCSWBMZHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-168 (PCDF-249) 1,6,8-trichlorodibenzofuran 82911-59-9 ZOBVYDQWZXUJNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-178 (PCDF-239) 1,7,8-trichlorodibenzofuran 58802-18-9 YNMCXGLWHTVMQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-234 2,3,4-trichlorodibenzofuran 57117-34-7 YDLADWPBKZODCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-236 2,3,6-trichlorodibenzofuran 57117-33-6 CPMGJTLNRBIKQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-237 2,3,7-trichlorodibenzofuran 58802-17-8 CKXMNTLGGAOERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-238 2,3,8-trichlorodibenzofuran 57117-32-5 NUNSNNOYACKRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-246 2,4,6-trichlorodibenzofuran 58802-14-5 GTKURBTWZFQHHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-247 2,4,7-trichlorodibenzofuran 83704-42-1 SZBZRVJHPZIGAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-248 2,4,8-trichlorodibenzofuran 54589-71-8 WJURXKWTCOMRCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-346 3,4,6-trichlorodibenzofuran 83704-43-2 XEUHBCMRIXEBTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-347 3,4,7-trichlorodibenzofuran 83704-44-3 RPJJBTSXPNFUTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-348 3,4,8-trichlorodibenzofuran 83704-45-4 YTZWNIQGGIJHJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-1234 1,2,3,4-tetrachlorodibenzofuran 24478-72-6 AETAPIFVELRIDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-1236 1,2,3,6-tetrachlorodibenzofuran 83704-21-6 BBAXFLIBRPXRBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-1237 1,2,3,7-tetrachlorodibenzofuran 83704-22-7 MDNZFYGATDCKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-1238 1,2,3,8-tetrachlorodibenzofuran 62615-08-1 KFQRHGKKSHJMCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-1239 1,2,3,9-tetrachlorodibenzofuran 83704-23-8 GNQHLJHTOATTOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-1246 1,2,4,6-tetrachlorodibenzofuran 71998-73-7 NLVWEKPJFUPVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-1247 1,2,4,7-tetrachlorodibenzofuran 83719-40-8 MFURKMJLDQBHRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-1248 1,2,4,8-tetrachlorodibenzofuran 64126-87-0 BFTASCFRRBHFFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-1249 1,2,4,9-tetrachlorodibenzofuran 83704-24-9 ZUYYTCCHKQGGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-1267 1,2,6,7-tetrachlorodibenzofuran 83704-25-0 AUEWYHHKDYUYMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-1268 1,2,6,8-tetrachlorodibenzofuran 83710-07-0 KCVGVSIBBGIJNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-1269 1,2,6,9-tetrachlorodibenzofuran 70648-18-9 IEPGLLVEBKXASE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-1278 1,2,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzofuran 58802-20-3 JODWPAQNABOHDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-1279 1,2,7,9-tetrachlorodibenzofuran 83704-26-1 PDMFRPIFZAKMLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-1289 1,2,8,9-tetrachlorodibenzofuran 70648-22-5 OHYCQUKMNPHFPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-1346 1,3,4,6-tetrachlorodibenzofuran 83704-27-2 CBBDONKZEJKFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-1347 1,3,4,7-tetrachlorodibenzofuran 70648-16-7 UMKCVDZTSZNWRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-1348 1,3,4,8-tetrachlorodibenzofuran 92341-04-3 XWKRJSMNDOXIHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-1349 1,3,4,9-tetrachlorodibenzofuran 83704-28-3 PNCYJHOTZSKZPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-1367 1,3,6,7-tetrachlorodibenzofuran 57117-36-9 PITDPGCTIMCYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-1368 1,3,6,8-tetrachlorodibenzofuran 71998-72-6 BDXKVABZWRZKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-1369 1,3,6,9-tetrachlorodibenzofuran 83690-98-6 NJQQZRLWVLWNGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-1378 1,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzofuran 57117-35-8 CSXDVUGDFSYXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-1379 1,3,7,9-tetrachlorodibenzofuran 64560-17-4 IEMJMCVYAORWJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-1467 1,4,6,7-tetrachlorodibenzofuran 66794-59-0 RBFNYMHNIOKXLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-1468 1,4,6,8-tetrachlorodibenzofuran 82911-58-8 VHOBVPNETFRJED-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-1469 1,4,6,9-tetrachlorodibenzofuran 70648-19-0 JAYSBJFHDJOMGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-1478 1,4,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzofuran 83704-29-4 IVRDRRWQABCXLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-1678 1,6,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzofuran 83704-33-0 KOJMOXYETDLOPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-2346 2,3,4,6-tetrachlorodibenzofuran 83704-30-7 JNVHSHPAAMRSKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-2347 2,3,4,7-tetrachlorodibenzofuran 83704-31-8 BROFYOSLFHTGCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-2348 2,3,4,8-tetrachlorodibenzofuran 83704-32-9 IIKXRERKNIJJQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-2367 2,3,6,7-tetrachlorodibenzofuran 57117-39-2 MJCNKMDTLRSHNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-2368 2,3,6,8-tetrachlorodibenzofuran 57117-37-0 SPMZHWVRMWWTSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-2378 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzofuran 51207-31-9 KSMVNVHUTQZITP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-2467 2,4,6,7-tetrachlorodibenzofuran 57117-38-1 NSDXKMRVQOSASS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-2468 2,4,6,8-tetrachlorodibenzofuran 58802-19-0 ZSPJEACWUWSAGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-3467 3,4,6,7-tetrachlorodibenzofuran 57117-40-5 LMJLCLBSUNZLNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-12346 1,2,3,4,6-pentachlorodibenzofuran 83704-47-6 LIQJBAPSLUZUTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-12347 1,2,3,4,7-pentachlorodibenzofuran 83704-48-7 DOJZTBGOWIYFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-12348 1,2,3,4,8-pentachlorodibenzofuran 67517-48-0 ZCTNDJSCLPJCRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-12349 1,2,3,4,9-pentachlorodibenzofuran 83704-49-8 IQSZNZVZXOFRJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-12367 1,2,3,6,7-pentachlorodibenzofuran 57117-42-7 NZUPQBVDIWCPBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-12368 1,2,3,6,8-pentachlorodibenzofuran 83704-51-2 VHQJZOFUPXEZQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-12369 1,2,3,6,9-pentachlorodibenzofuran 83704-52-3 IPSFQAKXDJVQOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-12378 1,2,3,7,8-pentachlorodibenzofuran 57117-41-6 SBMIVUVRFPGOEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-12379 1,2,3,7,9-pentachlorodibenzofuran 83704-53-4 JVUSEQPOWCBYNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-12389 1,2,3,8,9-pentachlorodibenzofuran 83704-54-5 NKGLWUJPCTUDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-12467 1,2,4,6,7-pentachlorodibenzofuran 83704-50-1 BQTCODOVGXJHRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-12468 1,2,4,6,8-pentachlorodibenzofuran 69698-57-3 JDTUAYPJSSXDNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-12469 1,2,4,6,9-pentachlorodibenzofuran 70648-24-7 QDQFGVXGPSYEJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-12478 1,2,4,7,8-pentachlorodibenzofuran 58802-15-6 GCFDWHIKRXCUPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-12479 1,2,4,7,9-pentachlorodibenzofuran 71998-74-8 IYGVHNHWORPMFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-12489 1,2,4,8,9-pentachlorodibenzofuran 70648-23-6 ZSPAPWGNAGTCCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-12678 (PCDF-23489) 1,2,6,7,8-pentachlorodibenzofuran 69433-00-7 ZAAVDGLJEOXCMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-12679 1,2,6,7,9-pentachlorodibenzofuran 70872-82-1 QQRRQEVOSMEVQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-13467 1,3,4,6,7-pentachlorodibenzofuran 83704-36-3 JVYYDUWJIJMOGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-13468 1,3,4,6,8-pentachlorodibenzofuran 83704-55-6 COKIAYPRHYHYCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-13469 1,3,4,6,9-pentachlorodibenzofuran 70648-15-6 MYSAFUYQSBEEDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-13478 1,3,4,7,8-pentachlorodibenzofuran 58802-16-7 ORSUQGVCWLXKLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-13479 1,3,4,7,9-pentachlorodibenzofuran 70648-20-3 GFXPLABVZOBCCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-13678 1,3,6,7,8-pentachlorodibenzofuran 70648-21-4 FRLMQDUYUJIHCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-14678 1,4,6,7,8-pentachlorodibenzofuran 83704-35-2 VANGHZRYKXDPRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-23467 2,3,4,6,7-pentachlorodibenzofuran 57117-43-8 SJFBZRQKGOGHEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-23468 2,3,4,6,8-pentachlorodibenzofuran 67481-22-5 MKRFORPSRBMAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-23478 2,3,4,7,8-pentachlorodibenzofuran 57117-31-4 OGBQILNBLMPPDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-123467 1,2,3,4,6,7-hexachlorodibenzofuran 79060-60-9 SNWFMKXFMVHBKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-123468 1,2,3,4,6,8-hexachlorodibenzofuran 69698-60-8 UCFGNWHERVQWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-123469 1,2,3,4,6,9-hexachlorodibenzofuran 91538-83-9 KFFUZIROJGXTQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-123478 1,2,3,4,7,8-hexachlorodibenzofuran 70648-26-9 LVYBAQIVPKCOEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-123479 1,2,3,4,7,9-hexachlorodibenzofuran 91538-84-0 BKIXWRBZCQEZAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-123489 1,2,3,4,8,9-hexachlorodibenzofuran 92341-07-6 VSDUQUBUJRNREH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-123678 1,2,3,6,7,8-hexachlorodibenzofuran 57117-44-9 JEYJJJXOFWNEHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-123679 1,2,3,6,7,9-hexachlorodibenzofuran 92341-06-5 JZVOLXQREJNTTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-123689 1,2,3,6,8,9-hexachlorodibenzofuran 75198-38-8 WLGQZUOHEXTWFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-123789 1,2,3,7,8,9-hexachlorodibenzofuran 72918-21-9 PYUSJFJVDVSXIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-124678 1,2,4,6,7,8-hexachlorodibenzofuran 67562-40-7 CKDDYGBBKXIHRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-124679 1,2,4,6,7,9-hexachlorodibenzofuran 75627-02-0 FAHIPPHRJJJQOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-124689 1,2,4,6,8,9-hexachlorodibenzofuran 69698-59-5 FGZCXIPKUCJGHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-134678 1,3,4,6,7,8-hexachlorodibenzofuran 71998-75-9 OGTZINCGZYXZCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-134679 1,3,4,6,7,9-hexachlorodibenzofuran 92341-05-4 TURXXOIFVABBPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-234678 2,3,4,6,7,8-hexachlorodibenzofuran 60851-34-5 XTAHLACQOVXINQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-1234678 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-heptachlorodibenzofuran 67562-39-4 WDMKCPIVJOGHBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-1234679 1,2,3,4,6,7,9-heptachlorodibenzofuran 70648-25-8 JWXWOEUKHXOUSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-1234689 1,2,3,4,6,8,9-heptachlorodibenzofuran 69698-58-4 BADFHCOLISGRRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-1234789 1,2,3,4,7,8,9-heptachlorodibenzofuran 55673-89-7 VEZCTZWLJYWARH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PCDF-12346789 octachlorodibenzofuran 39001-02-0 RHIROFAGUQOFLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Safety, toxicity, regulation

Occupational exposure to PCDFs may occur through inhalation and contact with the skin, although intake even in workers at waste incineration plants is not particularly high.[2][3] For general population the most important source is food of animal origin like with other dioxin-like compounds.[4][5][6] The most relevant congener is 2,3,4,7,8-pentachlorodibenzofuran (2,3,4,7,8-PCDF) which is more toxic and based on relative toxicity more prevalent than other PCDFs.[4]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Proceedings of the Subregional Awareness Raising Workshop on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs), Bangkok, Thailand". United Nations Environment Programme. November 25–28, 1997. Archived from the original on 2007-08-08. Retrieved 2007-12-11.
  2. ^ U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB, online database).
  3. ^ Kumagai S, Koda S, Miyakita T, Ueno M (2002) Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin and dibenzofuran concentrations in serum samples of workers at intermittently burning municipal waste incinerators in Japan. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 59:362-368. doi: 10.1136/oem.59.6.362
  4. ^ a b Tuomisto J (2019). Dioxins and dioxin-like compounds: toxicity in humans and animals, sources, and behaviour in the environment. WikiJournal of Medicine 6 (1): 8. doi:10.15347/wjm/2019.008. ISSN 2002-4436.
  5. ^ Huang MC, Chao HR, Wang SL, Hung HC, Wang YS, Pan WH (2007) Associations of diet with body burden of dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs) and dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs): observations on pregnant women from central Taiwan. Food Additives and Contaminants Jul;24(7):784-91. PMID 17613064 DOI: 10.1080/02652030701222691
  6. ^ Congener-Specific Levels of Dioxins and Dibenzofurans in U.S. Food and Estimated Daily Dioxin Toxic Equivalent Intake. The National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS).

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中國人民解放軍福建省军区中国人民解放军军旗存在時期1949年至今國家或地區 中华人民共和国種類省级军区直屬中央军事委员会国防动员部駐軍/總部福州市指挥官司令员王宏宇 少将政治委员苏保成 少将 中国人民解放军福建省军区,是中央军委国防动员部直属的一个省级军区,管辖范围为福建省。同时接受中共福建省委、福建省人民政府的领导,负责辖区内的民兵预备

Chilean tennis player Alexa GuarachiGuarachi at the 2019 French OpenFull nameAlexa Guarachi BrunerCountry (sports) Chile (June 2015–present)  United States (2005–May 2015)ResidenceDestin, Florida, U.S.Born (1990-11-17) 17 November 1990 (age 33)Fort Walton Beach, FloridaHeight1.74 m (5 ft 9 in)PlaysRight-handedCollegeUniversity of Alabama (2010–2013)Prize moneyUS$ 983,456SinglesCareer record134–122 (52.3%)Career titles0Highest rank...

 

Tree in the fig, mulberry and breadfruit family For other uses, see Jack. Jackfruit Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Eudicots Clade: Rosids Order: Rosales Family: Moraceae Genus: Artocarpus Species: A. heterophyllus Binomial name Artocarpus heterophyllusLam.[1][2] Synonyms[3][4][5] Artocarpus brasiliensis Ortega Artocarpus maximus Blanco Artocarpus nanca Noronha (nom inval.) Artocarpus philip...

 

  ريمافسكا سوبوتا - Rimavská Sobota (بالسلوفاكية: Rimavská Sobota)‏  ريمافسكا سوبوتا ريمافسكا سوبوتا  خريطة الموقع تاريخ التأسيس 1268  تقسيم إداري البلد سلوفاكيا (1 يناير 1993–)  [1][2] المدينة ريمافسكا سوبوتا المسؤولون المحافظ Štefan Cifruš خصائص جغرافية إحداثيات Coordinates: Unable to...

Professional ultimate league Western Ultimate LeagueSportUltimateFounded2020Inaugural season2020CommissionerFelicia YangNo. of teams8CountryUnited StatesOfficial websitewesternultimateleague.com The Western Ultimate League (WUL) is a professional women's ultimate league in the western United States founded in 2020. The WUL's stated mission is to promote visibility, opportunity, and equity within women's ultimate.[1] The WUL was formed to parallel the Premier Ultimate League (PUL), ano...

 

Geography of the island of Ireland, northwestern Europe Geography of IrelandContinentEuropeRegionNorthwestern EuropeCoordinates53°20.65′N 6°16.05′W / 53.34417°N 6.26750°W / 53.34417; -6.26750Area • Total84,421 km2 (32,595 sq mi) • Land98.2% • Water1.8%Coastline7,524[1] km (4,675 mi)Highest pointCarrauntoohil 1,039 metres (3,409 ft)Lowest pointNorth Slob −3 metres (−10 ft)Longest ...

 

Ilian Stoyanov Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Ilian StoyanovTanggal lahir 20 Januari 1977 (umur 46)Tempat lahir Kyustendil, BulgariaPosisi bermain BekKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)1995-1996 CSKA Sofia 1996-2000 Velbazhd Kyustendil 2000-2004 Levski Sofia 2005-2007 JEF United Chiba 2007-2010 Sanfrecce Hiroshima 2011 Fagiano Okayama Tim nasional1998-2010 Bulgaria 40 (0) * Penampilan dan gol di klub senior hanya dihitung dari liga domestik Ilian Stoyanov (lahir 20 Januari 1977) adalah p...

German jurist and Nazi politician (1879–1962) Hans LammersReichsminister Hans Lammers in SS-Gruppenführer uniformReichsminister and Chief of the Reich Chancellery[a]In office26 November 1937 – 24 April 1945DeputyFriedrich Wilhelm Kritzinger (1942–45)LeaderAdolf Hitler (Führer)Preceded byHimself (as Chief of the Reich Chancellery)Succeeded byPosition abolishedStaatssekretär and Chief of the Reich Chancellery[b]In office30 January 1933 – 26 November ...

 

Hospital Ezra Hospital,Calcutta The Ezra Hospital is a part of Medical College Kolkata. History The Ezra Hospital was built through the munificence of Mrs. Mozelle E. D. J. Ezra.[1] It was inaugurated in 1887. Still, patients were admitted from 9 April 1888. Initially, it was meant for the Jewish population of the city. Departments At present, the Ezra Hospital houses the following departments of Calcutta Medical College: Department of ENT Department of Psychiatry Department of Chest ...

 

Spanish actor (1922–2009) In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is López and the second or maternal family name is Vázquez de la Torre. Excelentísimo Señor DonJosé Luis López VázquezMMLLópez Vázquez in 2004BornJosé Luis López Vázquez de la Torre(1922-03-11)11 March 1922Madrid, SpainDied2 November 2009(2009-11-02) (aged 87)Madrid, SpainNationalitySpanishOccupationsActorDirectorComedianYears active1939–2009Spouses Ana María Ventura ​...

社葬監督 舛田利雄脚本 松田寛夫出演者 緒形拳音楽 宇崎竜童撮影 北坂清編集 市田勇製作会社 東映京都撮影所配給 東映公開 1989年6月10日上映時間 130分製作国 日本言語 日本語配給収入 5.1億円[1]テンプレートを表示 ポータル 映画プロジェクト 映画 『社葬』(しゃそう)は、1989年公開の日本映画。東映京都撮影所製作、東映配給。本項目では1991年に放送されたテ�...

 

Ghanaian politician Hon.Wisdom GidisuMember of the Ghana Parliamentfor Krachi EastIn office7 January 2005 – 6 January 2017 Personal detailsNationalityGhanaianPolitical partyNational Democratic CongressAlma materHarvard University Wisdom Gidisu (born 5 May 1967) is a Ghanaian politician who is the member of parliament for Krachi East Constituency in the Oti Region of Ghana.[1][2][3][4] Early life and education Gidisu was born on 5 May 1967 in a town k...

 

City in Tōhoku, JapanHirakawa 平川市CitySeibi-en FlagSealLocation of Hirakawa in Aomori PrefectureHirakawa Coordinates: 40°35′2.8″N 140°33′59.3″E / 40.584111°N 140.566472°E / 40.584111; 140.566472CountryJapanRegionTōhokuPrefectureAomoriArea • Total346.01 km2 (133.60 sq mi)Population (January 31, 2023) • Total30,086 • Density87/km2 (230/sq mi)Time zoneUTC+9 (Japan Standard Time)Phone ...

Lithuanian mathematician Jonas KubiliusJonas KubiliusBorn(1921-07-27)27 July 1921Jurbarkas District Municipality, LithuaniaDied30 October 2011(2011-10-30) (aged 90)Vilnius, LithuaniaAlma materVilnius UniversityLeningrad UniversitySteklov InstituteKnown forProbabilistic number theoryAwardsOrder of the Lithuanian Grand Duke GediminasScientific careerFieldsMathematicsInstitutionsVilnius UniversityLithuanian Academy of SciencesDoctoral advisorYuri Linnik Jonas Kubilius (27 July 192...

 

Terrorist attack in India 2019 Pulwama attackPart of the insurgency in Jammu and KashmirLethaporaLocation of the attack in the Indian-administered union territory of Jammu and KashmirLocationLethapora, Pulwama district, Jammu and Kashmir, IndiaCoordinates33°57′53″N 74°57′52″E / 33.96472°N 74.96444°E / 33.96472; 74.96444 (Attack location)Date14 February 2019 15:15 IST (UTC+05:30)TargetCentral Reserve Police Force security personnelAttack typeSuicide ...

 
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