Reg Withers

The Right Honourable
Reg Withers
PC
The Right Honourable Reg Withers PC
Vice-President of the Executive Council; Minister for Finance
	In office; 22 December 1975 – 7 August 1978
Preceded by	Gordon Bryant
Succeeded by	Eric Robinson
Special Minister of State; Minister for the Capital Territory
	In office; 11 November 1975 – 22 December 1975
Preceded by	Gordon Bryant
Succeeded by	Eric Robinson
Leader of the Government in the Senate
	In office; 11 November 1975 – 7 August 1978
Preceded by	Ken Wriedt
Succeeded by	John Carrick
Leader of the Opposition in the Senate
	In office; 20 December 1972 – 11 November 1975
Preceded by	Lionel Murphy
Succeeded by	Ken Wriedt
Senator for Western Australia
	In office; 1 July 1968 – 6 June 1987
Succeeded by	John Panizza
	In office; 17 February 1966 – 25 November 1966
Preceded by	Sir Shane Paltridge
Succeeded by	Laurie Wilkinson
Lord Mayor of Perth
	In office; 1991–1994
Preceded by	Chas Hopkins
Succeeded by	Peter Nattrass
Personal details
Born	Reginald Greive Withers; 26 October 1924; Bunbury, Western Australia
Died	15 November 2014 (aged 90) ; Perth, Western Australia
Political party	Liberal Party of Australia
Alma mater	University of Western Australia
Profession	Solicitor, barrister
Military service
Allegiance	Australia
Branch/service	Royal Australian Navy
Years of service	1942–1946
Unit	HMAS Leeuwin

Reginald Greive Withers PC (26 October 1924 – 15 November 2014) was a long-serving member of the Australian Senate, a government minister, and Lord Mayor of Perth.

Early life

Withers was born in Bunbury, Western Australia. Withers was the son of Frederick Withers, a former Labor member of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly. Withers was educated at Perth Technical College. Withers served in the Royal Australian Navy from 1942 until 1946 before returning to Australia to study law at the University of Western Australia under the ex-servicemen's scheme. While at university, Withers opposed what he saw as the authoritarian stance of the Chifley Labor government and joined the Liberal Party of Australia.^[1]

Career

Returning to Bunbury to practise law, first as a solicitor and, from 1953, a barrister, Withers was elected to Bunbury Municipal Council and began to involve himself in Liberal Party affairs, serving at various times as Liberal Party State President and Vice-President and Federal Vice-President.^[2]

Withers entered the Senate on 17 February 1966 to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Senator Sir Shane Paltridge, but lost his seat at the special Senate election later that year, before being re-elected in 1967, returning to the Senate in 1968.^[3]

Described as having a "jovial manner and perpetual grin", Withers quickly gained a reputation as the Liberal numbers man and served as Senate Government Whip from 1969–71. After the defeat of the McMahon government in 1972, Withers became Opposition Leader in the Senate, where he retained a thin majority and acted to block much of the Whitlam Government's legislation. Withers was widely known as "The Toecutter" for his alleged approach to enforcing party loyalty and his role in the 1975 Australian constitutional crisis.

After the dismissal of the Whitlam government on 11 November 1975, Withers was appointed to Malcolm Fraser's first (caretaker) ministry, becoming Vice-President of the Executive Council as well as briefly holding the portfolios of Special Minister of State, Capital Territory, Media, and Tourism and Recreation during the period leading up to the December election. After the election, Withers became Minister for Administrative Services, and continued as Vice-President of the Executive Council until 7 August 1978.^[4] He was dismissed by Fraser in the wake of the findings of a Royal Commission into aspects of a redistribution of certain federal electorates in Queensland. The royal commission found that Withers had exercised his ministerial influence in an inappropriate way.^[5] At the time he commented about Fraser that "When the man who's carried the biggest knife in this country for the last ten years starts giving you a lecture about propriety, integrity and the need to resign, then he's either making a sick joke or playing you for a mug".^[6]

Later career

Withers was appointed a Privy Counsellor in 1977. He retired from federal politics at the 1987 double dissolution, and was subsequently elected Lord Mayor of Perth, in which role he served from 1991 until the council's dissolution in 1994. He was also a monarchist delegate to the 1998 Constitutional Convention.^[7]

Having served as President of the WA Liberal Party from 1961 to 1965, Withers made an unsuccessful attempt to return to this position in 1995^[8] when he challenged incumbent and future state Liberal leader David Honey.

Death

Withers died in Perth, Western Australia, on 15 November 2014, aged 90.^[9]

References

^ "Alumni – 1950s". University of Western Australia. Archived from the original on 13 July 2009. Retrieved 3 April 2009.
^ Faine, John (1992). Taken on oath: a generation of lawyers. Federation Press. ISBN 1-86287-101-9.
^ Hough, David; Walsh, Kay (2017). "WITHERS, Reginald Greive (1924–2014)". The Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
^ "Ministerial Resignations and Dismissals Since 1901". australianpolitics.com. Retrieved 3 April 2009.
^ National Archives of Australia: Background to the 1978 Cabinet records. Retrieved 19 November 2014
^ Tiffen, Rodney (1999). Scandals: media, politics & corruption in contemporary Australia. UNSW Press. p. 168. ISBN 0-86840-601-5.
^ Flint, David (27 May 2006). "Australia's first republican movement". norepublic.com.au. Retrieved 3 April 2009.
^ "ParlInfo - Allan Rocher resigns from the Liberal Party".
^ "Former Perth lord mayor and Senator Reg Withers dies at 90". ABC News. 18 November 2014. Retrieved 18 November 2014.

Political offices
Preceded by Gordon Bryant	Minister for the Capital Territory 1975	Succeeded by Eric Robinson
Preceded by Doug McClelland	Special Minister of State 1975	Title abolished
Preceded by Tom Drake-Brockman	Minister for Administrative Services 1975–1978	Succeeded by Peter Durack
Preceded by Frank Stewart	Vice-President of the Executive Council 1975–1978	Succeeded by John Carrick
Party political offices
Preceded by Ken Anderson	Leader of the Liberal Party in the Senate 1972–1978	Succeeded by John Carrick
Civic offices
Preceded by Chas Hopkins	Lord Mayor of Perth 1991–1994	Succeeded by Peter Nattrass