Throughout the 2010s, ROH was considered the third largest wrestling promotion in the United States, behind WWE and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling, initially operating on an internet distribution model.[5][6][7] Under Sinclair's ownership, ROH began talent-sharing deals with wrestling companies outside the U.S., expanded their television visibility through Sinclair's broadcast stations, and eventually established its own streaming service in 2018 called Honor Club.[8][9][10]
As Sinclair was struggling with debt in the late 2010s, ROH went on a hiatus at the end of 2021.[11][12][13] The promotion would later be sold to All Elite Wrestling (AEW) founder, co-owner, president and CEO Tony Khan in March 2022, with the sale completed on May 4 of that year. Currently, ROH operates a sister promotion to AEW.[14][15][16]
History
2002–2011: Formation and early years
The first logo of the company, used between 2002 and 2004, designed by Michael Paris (now known as Joaquin Wilde in WWE)
The second logo of the company, used between 2004 and 2011.
The third logo of the company, used between 2011 and 2022
In April 2001, the pro wrestling video-distribution company RF Video needed a new promotion to lead its video sales when its best-seller – Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) – went out of business and WWE purchased its assets. RF Video also videotaped events held by other, less-popular, regional wrestling promotions; it sold these through its catalog and website. After months of trying to join Combat Zone Wrestling (CZW), RF Video's owner, Rob Feinstein, decided to fill the ECW void by starting his own pro wrestling promotion, and distributing its made-for-DVD/VHS productions exclusively through RF Video.[17] The first event, titled The Era of Honor Begins, took place on February 23, 2002, in Philadelphia, the former home area of ECW. It featured nine matches, including a match between Eddy Guerrero and Super Crazy for the IWA Intercontinental Heavyweight Championship and a triple threat match between Christopher Daniels, Bryan Danielson, and Low Ki (who would become known as the "founding fathers of ROH").[18] In its first year of operation, Ring of Honor confined itself to staging live events in a limited number of venues and cities – primarily in the northeastern United States. Ten shows ran in Philadelphia, two in Wakefield, Massachusetts; one in metro Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; and, one in Queens, New York.[19] In 2003, ROH expanded to other areas of the United States, including Ohio, New Jersey, Connecticut, and Maryland.[19] In Florida, ROH supported Full Impact Pro, which would serve as a sister promotion until 2009.[20] It also began to build its international identity by co-promoting an event with Frontier Wrestling Alliance in London, England on May 17, 2003.[21]
In 2004, Feinstein was caught in an internet-based sting operation, in which he allegedly tried to solicit sex on the internet from a person that he thought to be an underage boy (but was actually an adult, posing as a minor). After this was publicized by some news outlets, Feinstein resigned from ROH in March 2004.[22][23]
In the aftermath of the scandal, Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) ended its talent-sharing agreement with Ring of Honor, abruptly withdrawing all of its contracted wrestlers from their prior commitments to perform in ROH shows—including major ROH draws A.J. Styles and Christopher Daniels, who each either held or were about to hold ROH championships.[24] Doug Gentry eventually bought Feinstein's stake in ROH, and later sold it to Cary Silkin.[25]
ROH then started its own mail-order and online store operations, which sold DVDs of its live events, plus shoot interviews (dubbed The Straight Shootin' Series) with wrestlers and managers, DVDs of SHIMMER (which would serve as a second sister promotion from 2005 to 2010) and even some merchandise from competitors, such as Pro Wrestling Guerrilla. Under Silkin, ROH branched out across the world.[26]
On January 23, 2007, ROH announced plans for a Japanese tour, resulting in a show on July 16 in Tokyo called "Live In Tokyo", co-promoted with Pro Wrestling Noah and a show on July 17 called "Live In Osaka" in Osaka co-promoted with Dragon Gate.[27]
On May 2, 2007, Ring of Honor announced the signing of a PPV and VOD deal with G-Funk Sports & Entertainment to bring ROH into homes with In Demand Networks, TVN, and the Dish Network. The deal called for six taped pay-per-view events to air every 60 days.[28] Because of the move to pay-per-view, TNA Wrestling immediately pulled its contracted stars (Austin Aries, Christopher Daniels, and Homicide) from ROH shows.[29] The first pay-per-view, titled "Respect is Earned", taped on May 12, first aired on July 1 on Dish Network.[30]
Ring of Honor continued to expand throughout 2008, debuting in Orlando, Florida on March 28 for Dragon Gate Challenge II, in Manassas, Virginia on May 9 for Southern Navigation and in Toronto, Ontario on July 25 for Northern Navigation. On May 10, 2008, Ring of Honor set an attendance record in its debut show, A New Level, from the Hammerstein Ballroom in the Manhattan Center in New York City.[31] It had plans for shows in St. Louis, Missouri, Nashville, Tennessee, and Montreal before the end of 2008.[32] On October 26, 2008, the company announced the departure of head bookerGabe Sapolsky, and his replacement by Adam Pearce.[33]
On January 26, 2009, Ring of Honor announced that it had signed an agreement with HDNet Fights for a weekly television program.[34][35] The first tapings for Ring of Honor Wrestling took place on February 28 and March 1, 2009, at The Arena in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,[36] and series premiered on HDNet on March 21, 2009. After nearly a year of producing weekly television broadcasts, RoH announced on January 20, 2010, that it would commission a new title, the ROH World Television Championship, to be decided in an eight-man tournament beginning February 5, 2010, and ending February 6, 2010, on its Ring of Honor Wrestling program.[37] Due to a blizzard, however, the second half of the tournament did not take place until March 5, 2010, when Eddie Edwards defeated Davey Richards in the finals.[38][39]
On August 15, 2010, Ring of Honor fired head booker Adam Pearce and replaced him with Hunter Johnston, who wrestles for the company under the ring name Delirious.[40] On September 8, 2010, Ring of Honor and Ohio Valley Wrestling announced a working relationship between the two companies.[41]
On January 11, 2011, Ring of Honor announced the ending of Ring of Honor Wrestling, after the completion of the promotion's two-year contract with HDNet. The final tapings of the show would be taking place on January 21 and 22, with the final episode airing on April 4, 2011.[42][43]
2011–2019: Acquisition by Sinclair and expansion
The Briscoe Brothers, Mark and Jay, wrestled primarily for ROH for 20 years and as a duo were stalwarts of the company.
On May 21, 2011, Ring of Honor and Sinclair Broadcast Group announced that the broadcast carrier had purchased ROH, with former owner Cary Silkin remaining with the company in an executive role. The promotion's programming began airing the weekend of September 24, 2011, with a relaunched Ring of Honor Wrestling airing on several Sinclair owned-or-operated stations; the show airs primarily on Saturday or Sunday afternoons or late nights, or on prime time on some of Sinclair's CW and MyNetworkTV affiliates (as those networks do not run programming on weekend evenings).[14][44]
On June 22, Ring of Honor held their first live pay-per-view event,[45]Best in the World, from the Nashville State Fairgrounds in Nashville, Tennessee. In September, Sinclair began syndicating ROH to other stations; the first deal was reached with WATL, a Gannett-owned Atlanta station, which began airing ROH on September 13, 2014.[46]
On October 27, 2014, ROH announced a toy licensing deal with Figures Toy Company, which would see the distribution of action figures based on the Ring of Honor wrestlers, replica title belts and more.[47]
On May 27, 2015, ROH announced a 26-week television deal with Destination America, beginning on June 3.[48]
On December 13, 2015, ROH announced a partnership with Southern California promotion Pro Wrestling Guerrilla (PWG), which would allow ROH contracted wrestlers to continue working for PWG.[49] On August 30, 2016, ROH announced the creation of a new title, the ROH World Six-Man Tag Team Championship. The inaugural champions were crowned in December.[50]
On September 1, 2018, ROH wrestlers Cody Rhodes and The Young Bucks (Matt and Nick Jackson) promoted and wrestled at All In – an event that was produced in collaboration with ROH, featuring wrestlers from numerous promotions that drew over 11,000 fans in suburban Chicago. This was the first U.S. pro wrestling event not promoted by WWE or the defunct World Championship Wrestling (WCW) to reach the 10,000 attendance mark since the 1990s. Also in 2018, ROH and longtime partner New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) announced a joint event at Madison Square Garden in New York City called G1 Supercard, which was held on April 6, 2019. The event quickly sold out, and became the biggest and most attended event in ROH history.[53]
2019–2021: Departures, effects of COVID-19, debt and hiatus
In early 2019, Rhodes, the Bucks, and several other talents left the company to start their own promotion – All Elite Wrestling (AEW). The departure of Ring of Honor's top talent for AEW was viewed by many wrestling journalists and commenters as the beginning of a decline for the promotion in 2019.[54][55] Much of the criticism focused on the reign of then-ROH World Champion Matt Taven.[54][56] ROH had fewer PPV buys and a reduced live show attendance that year.[57][58] According to Dave Meltzer, ROH's average live show attendance in 2019 was 1,082—lower than its averages in 2018 and 2017.[59] In October 2019, ROH producer/road agent Joey Mercury resigned in protest, criticizing ROH for a lack of creative direction as well as having no concussion protocol for wrestlers. Mercury would reveal that ROH allowed then-Women of Honor ChampionKelly Klein to wrestle after suffering a concussion during an October 26, 2019, event.[60] Klein sought medical treatment after suffering post-concussion-syndrome symptoms. She would not be booked for the rest of the year and her contract would expire in December.[61][62]
In January 2020, Ring of Honor re-signed Marty Scurll; the deal was said to be the most lucrative in ROH history. In addition to being a wrestler, Scurll was also made head booker, working with longtime booker Hunter "Delirious" Johnston. Scurll's deal allowed him to continue to make appearances in New Japan Pro-Wrestling and the National Wrestling Alliance, where he began a cross-promotional feud with NWA World Heavyweight ChampionNick Aldis.[63][64][65][66] However, during the Speaking Out Movement, Scurll was accused of taking advantage of a 16-year-old girl who was inebriated. Scurll would release two statements in which he did not deny the allegations, but claimed the encounter was consensual.[67] On June 25, the promotion announced that they launched an investigation concerning the allegations,[68] and Scurll was removed from his position as booker.[69] By January 2021, Ring of Honor announced that Marty Scurll was no longer under contract after the two parties mutually agreed to part ways.[70]
Television tapings for Ring of Honor Wrestling would resume in August at the Chesapeake Employers Insurance Arena (formerly known as the UMBC Event Center) from the promotion's homebase in Maryland but without fans in attendance.[75][76] New episodes would begin syndication on September 12, with a revamped format, and the beginning of the Pure title tournament.[77][78] Ten days prior, Ring of Honor launched a Free ad-supported television (FAST) channel on the Sinclair-owned streaming service Stirr called "ROH Best On The Planet".[76][79]Final Battle would be the promotion's sole pay-per-view event in 2020, while live audiences would return on July 11, 2021, at Best in the World.[76]
It was revealed during their 2021 Q3 financial results that Sinclair had $12,530,000 USD in debt, largely due to the Diamond Sports Group (the subsidiary that operates the Bally Sports networks).[80] On October 27, 2021, Ring of Honor announced that it would go on a hiatus after Final Battle in December, with a return tentatively scheduled for April 2022. All personnel would also be released from their contracts as part of plans to "reimagine" the company as a "fan-focused product".[81][82][83][84] In the interim, the men's and woman's championships were defended at events held by various other promotions, including Impact Wrestling and Jonathan Gresham's new Terminus promotion.[85][86][87]
On January 10, 2022, ROH announced that Supercard of Honor XV would take place at the Curtis Culwell Center in Garland, Texas, on April 1.[88][89][90] These matches will also be seen on Ring of Honor Wrestling. In addition, it's been said that Ring of Honor would operate "like an indie", using non-contracted talent.[91]
On the March 2 episode of All Elite Wrestling's live weekly series Dynamite, president and co-founder Tony Khan announced that he had purchased Ring of Honor from Sinclair Broadcast Group, including its brand assets, intellectual property, and video library.[92] Khan also announced that he intends to make the ROH library available to the public in its entirety. It was clarified through a press release issued that night that the acquisition was made through an entity separate from AEW and wholly-owned by Khan.[15][93] In a media scrum following AEW's Revolution PPV on March 6, Khan revealed that he eventually planned to run ROH separately from AEW, and also indicated that ROH could be used as a developmental brand for AEW.[94]
On May 4, the sale of ROH to Tony Khan was officially completed.[97] ROH matches began appearing on AEW programs, and Death Before Dishonor was the first ROH PPV under the new ownership. On December 10, after Final Battle, Khan announced that ROH's weekly televised program will be aired on the relaunched Honor Club streaming platform, starting in 2023.[98]
On January 18, 2023, a one-off special tribute show to ROH mainstay Jay Briscoe, who had been killed in a car accident the day before, was taped for Honor Club.[99][100]
The Code of Honor allows wrestlers to establish themselves as heroic or villainous characters; the referee is shown trying to convince Michael Elgin to accept the hand of Eddie Edwards.
ROH distinguishes its image from other wrestling promotions through the "Code of Honor", a set of rules dictating how wrestlers should conduct themselves during matches. The Code of Honor aimed to infuse Ring of Honor's matches with a feel similar to Japanese professional wrestling.[105]
When the promotion began, the Code of Honor included five "Laws" mentioned at some point during each ROH production. ROH considered it a moral requirement to follow these rules, which usually appeared in the following order:
Any action resulting in a disqualification violates the Code of Honor
This initial Code of Honor (COH) (especially its first three rules) helped heelsget over more quickly than in other promotions. The first rule applied especially to Christopher Daniels, whom the promotion pushed as its first major heel. Daniels and his faction, The Prophecy, rejected the Code of Honor and refused to shake anyone's hand. The fourth and fifth rules emphasized the finishes of ROH matches – the vast majority of which ended decisively (with clean pinfalls, submissions, or knockouts) – unlike what most rival promotions at the time did. On the rare occasion that a match did end with outside interference, with a "ref bump", or with some other traditional heel scenario, the live audiences reacted much more negatively than rival promotions' live audiences. In ROH's early days, on-air commentators even suggested (within kayfabe) that getting disqualified in a match may result in that wrestler never appearing in ROH again.
In early 2004, ROH's booker at the time, Gabe Sapolsky, began to feel that the Code of Honor had run its course.[106] As a result, wrestlers no longer had to follow it.
The Code of Honor eventually re-appeared – revamped – as the following three rules:
Shake hands before and after the match if you respect your opponent
Another former Future of Honor contestant, Cheeseburger
Future of Honor (FOH) is a series of events featuring the promotion's young wrestlers and trainees from the ROH Dojo.[107][108][109][110] The term "Future of Honor" is additionally used by the promotion to refer to their young wrestlers and graduates from the dojo system (regardless of gender).
ROH also runs a professional wrestling school. Originally named the "ROH Wrestling Academy", and based in Bristol, Pennsylvania, ROH announced in July 2016 that the following month it was re-opening the school as the "ROH Dojo" in Baltimore, Maryland.[114]Delirious operates as the head trainer of the school with Cheeseburger and Will Ferrara as his assistants.[114] Previous head trainers of the academy include former ROH World Champions CM Punk, Austin Aries, and Bryan Danielson. From 2005 to 2008, ROH used a "Top of the Class" trophy to promote the students on the main show; while wrestlers win and lose the Trophy in matches, the School's head trainer chooses the winners.
On January 26, 2022, the ROH Hall of Fame was introduced inducting the company's first four Hall of Famers plus one due to one induction being a ROH tag team.[115]
"Proving Ground" matches
As part of ROH's re-launch the promotion added a new contest: the "Proving Ground" match. The match features an up-and-coming star against a seasoned professional who is a title-holder. If the up-and-coming star can defeat, or at least last 10 minutes with, the seasoned professional, the newcomer would earn a future title shot. To date, no newcomer has managed to do so.[116]
"Proving Ground" matches were also relevant for new coming talent in Ring of Honor (ROH) back in 2011 as well.[117]
Partnerships
Throughout its history, Ring of Honor has had working agreements with various domestic and international wrestling promotions at different times.
ROH shows have had outside championships defended on them and on some occasions, wrestlers have held both ROH and outside championships simultaneously.
In February 2014, ROH and NJPW announced a working relationship which would see talent exchanges and dual events between the two promotions. The first co-promoted shows Global Wars and War of the Worlds, took place in May 2014, in Toronto and New York City respectively,[118] with the two companies again co-promoting these events in May 2015 – with the War of the Worlds '15 taking place at the 2300 Arena in Philadelphia on May 12 and 13, and the Global Wars '15 event in Toronto on May 15 and 16.[119] As part of the relationship with NJPW, ROH announced it would promote two shows, entitled Honor Rising: Japan 2016, in Tokyo in February 2016.[120]
On August 10, 2016, Mexican promotion Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) officially announced a working relationship with ROH. The two promotions were linked through their separate partnerships with NJPW.[121] Their alliance ended on April 27, 2021.[122]
In 2018, ROH entered into a partnership with the independent promotion Pro Wrestling Guerrilla (PWG).
In 2019, Maryland based independent promotion MCW Pro Wrestling was made an affiliate of ROH, serving as an additional training ground for ROH recruits.[125]
^Meltzer, Dave (June 19, 2017). "June 19, 2017 Wrestling Observer Newsletter: Conor McGregor/Floyd Mayweather on, Okada/Omega classic, more". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, California: 6. ISSN1083-9593. Okada's next title defense will be on 7/1 in Long Beach against Cody ... There is a very good chance that Cody will be winning the ROH title from Christopher Daniels ... If he does ... that creates the unique situation of the world champion of Japan's No. 1 organization against the world champion of the (very distant) No. 2 organization in the U.S.
^"ROH announces streaming service similar to WWE Network with live events, archives, and live PPV access". pwtorch.com. February 2, 2018. Archived from the original on February 3, 2018. Retrieved February 3, 2018. Although there aren't comparable metrics, at some point since TNA Impact Wrestling left Spike TV and ROH continued to stabilize itself with the Sinclair partnership and New Japan relationship, ROH easily became the no. 2 pro wrestling company based in North America, behind only WWE – although by a big distance.
^"Crisis rocks RoH". March 4, 2004. Archived from the original on June 30, 2012. Robert Feinstein announced today that he is leaving Ring of Honor Inc.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
^"2004 a year of triumph for Ring of Honor". SLAM! Sports. February 16, 2005. Archived from the original on June 30, 2012. The company took another setback when TNA pulled their contracted talent off of all RoH shows.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
^"2004 a year of triumph for Ring of Honor". February 16, 2005. Archived from the original on June 30, 2012. "Fortunately, Cary Silkin, who is now the 100% owner of ROH, was saving us at that point," Sapolsky said.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
^"ROHwrestling.com". May 3, 2007. Archived from the original on September 28, 2011. International Wrestling Phenomenon Ring of Honor Inks Stateside Television Deals
^"Wrestling Observer". May 3, 2007. Archived from the original on May 5, 2007. TNA has pulled all talent from both RoH and PWG
^"Ring of Honor Announcement: October 26, 2008". October 26, 2008. Archived from the original on April 18, 2012. Ring of Honor is announcing that Gabe Sapolsky will be leaving the company effective immediately. Everybody at RoH would like to thank him for his contributions and wish him well in all future endeavors.
^"Newswire for the Week of February 7". Ring of Honor. February 10, 2010. Archived from the original on April 18, 2012. Retrieved March 17, 2010. Night two of the taping wasn't as fortunate, as nearly 29 inches of snow in an 18-hour period and power outages shut us down, but we will return to the Arena on March 5 and 6 to tape once again.
Military police role Regimental Policeman of the Australian Army's 9th Royal Queensland Regiment, holding an F88 5.56mm rifle, manning a security check point during exercise Crocodile '99 in the Shoalwater Bay Training Area, Queensland, Australia. Regimental police or regimental provost (RP) are soldiers responsible for regimental discipline enforcement and unit custody[1][2] in the British Army, other Commonwealth armies and some armed forces structured in the British tradition.…
العلاقات الجزائرية الفيجية الجزائر فيجي الجزائر فيجي تعديل مصدري - تعديل العلاقات الجزائرية الفيجية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين الجزائر وفيجي.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين: وجه المقارنة الجزائر ف…
Семен Григорович Фругשמעון פֿרוג Ім'я при народженні Шимен ФругНародився 15 листопада 1860(1860-11-15)Бобровий Кут, Херсонська губернія, Російська імперіяПомер 22 вересня 1916(1916-09-22) (55 років)Одеса, Російська імперіяПоховання Другий християнський цвинтарГромадянство Російська імп…
تتطور صناعة السيارات في مصر منذ 50 عامًا. ويتم بيع أكثر من 200,000 سيارة سنويًا وهي الآن ثاني أكبر سوق في إفريقيا وتحتل المرتبة 42 في العالم، حيث يبلغ إنتاجها السنوي أكثر من 70,000 سيارة. بعد العديد من الإخفاقات والنجاحات، أصبحت صناعة السيارات المصرية أكثر تركيزًا على عمليات التجميع …
Palacio Przebendowski Pałac Przebendowskich LocalizaciónPaís PoloniaLocalidad VarsoviaCoordenadas 52°14′43″N 21°00′15″E / 52.245393, 21.004269HistoriaConstrucción 1730[editar datos en Wikidata] El Palacio Przebendowski es un palacio en Varsovia, Polonia, construido en la primera mitad del siglo XVIII para Jan Jerzy Przebendowski. Ahora se encuentra en la avenida Solidarności 62 (la dirección anterior era 14 Bielańska). Historia El palacio fue const…
Томмі Геммелл Томмі Геммелл Томмі Геммелл у 1971 році Особисті дані Повне ім'я Томас Геммелл Народження 16 жовтня 1943(1943-10-16) Велика Британія Смерть 2 березня 2017(2017-03-02) (73 роки) Зріст 188 см Громадянство Шотландія Позиція захисник Професіональні клуби* Роки Клуб І (г) 196…
Brazilian order of chivalry National Order of the Southern Cross Grand Collar of the National Order of the Southern CrossAwarded by the Government of Braziland the Brazilian Imperial FamilyTypeNational Order and dynastic orderMottoBenemerentium Præmium[1]EligibilityForeign nationals[2]Awarded forAs a token of gratitude and recognition for those who have rendered significant service to the Brazilian nation.[2]StatusCurrently awardedFounderPedro I of BrazilGrand MasterThe …
Zayarthiri StadiumLocationNaypyidaw, MyanmarCapacity35,000OpenedNovember 2012Tenants2013 Southeast Asian Games Zayarthiri Stadium (Burmese: ဇေယျာသီရိ အားကစားကွင်း) is a multi-use stadium in Naypyidaw, Myanmar. It has a capacity of 30,000 spectators.[1] Having been completed in 2012,[2] it is used mostly for football and athletics competitions. It also hosted men's football tournament for the 2013 Southeast Asian Games.[3] It was b…
Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Maret 2023. On the LinePosterSutradara Romuald Boulanger Produser Romuald Boulanger Robert Ogden Barnum Marc Frydman Ditulis oleh Romuald Boulanger PemeranMel GibsonPenata musikClement PerinSinematograferXavier CastroPenyuntingPierre-Marie CroquetDistributorSaban…
بورتو سيجورو بورتو سيجورو بورتو سيجورو خريطة الموقع تاريخ التأسيس 1534 تقسيم إداري البلد البرازيل [1] التقسيم الأعلى باهيا خصائص جغرافية إحداثيات 16°27′00″S 39°03′54″W / 16.45°S 39.065°W / -16.45; -39.065 [2] المساحة 2408.327 كيلومتر مربع الارتفاع 4 مت…
Kunashiri pada tahun 1942 Sejarah Kekaisaran Jepang Nama KunashiriAsal nama Pulau KunashirPembangun Nihon Kokan, TsurumiPasang lunas 1 Maret 1939Diluncurkan 6 Mei 1940Mulai berlayar 3 Oktober 1940Dicoret 5 November 1945Nasib Kandas pada 4 Juni 1946 Ciri-ciri umum Kelas dan jenis Kapal pertahanan pesisir kelas-ShimushuBerat benaman 870 ton panjang (880 t) (standar)Panjang 77,7 m (254 ft 11 in)Lebar 9,1 m (29 ft 10 in)Sarat air 3,05 m (10 ft 0 in)T…
Part of a series onJews and Judaism Etymology Who is a Jew? Religion God in Judaism (names) Principles of faith Mitzvot (613) Halakha Shabbat Holidays Prayer Tzedakah Land of Israel Brit Bar and bat mitzvah Marriage Bereavement Philosophy Ethics Kabbalah Customs Rites Synagogue Rabbi Texts Tanakh Torah Nevi'im Ketuvim Talmud Mishnah Gemara Rabbinic Midrash Tosefta Targum Beit Yosef Mishneh Torah Tur Shulchan Aruch Zohar Communities Ashkenazim Galician Litvak Mizrahim Sephardi…
SEFOR (Southwest Experimental Fast Oxide Reactor) was an experimental fast breeder reactor located in Cove Creek Township, Washington County, near Strickler, in northwest Arkansas (20 miles southwest of Fayetteville, Arkansas). The site consisted of a 20-Megawatt (thermal), Sodium-Cooled Test Reactor, a Shop Building, an Operations Building, a Maintenance Shed, and an Electrical Transformer yard. It operated from 1969 to 1972 when the program ended. It was then acquired by the University of Arka…
American actor (born 1946) This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.Find sources: Joe Estevez – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)…
Shahra RazaviBorn1963 Alma materLondon School of EconomicsUniversity of Oxford EmployerUN Women (2013–)United Nations Research Institute For Social Development (1993–2013)University of Bern (2012–) Shahra Razavi (Shahrashoub Razavi) is an Iranian-born academic and senior United Nations official specialising in gender and social development. A graduate of the London School of Economics and Oxford University, Razavi is currently Director of the Social Protect…
This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources. Find sources: Transmediale – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)This article includes a list of re…
1997 studio album by The 3rd and the MortalIn This RoomStudio album by The 3rd and the MortalReleasedMarch 21, 1997GenreExperimental rockLength53:13LabelVoices of Wonder[1]The 3rd and the Mortal chronology Painting on Glass(1996) In This Room(1997) Memoirs(2002) In This Room is the third studio album by the band The 3rd and the Mortal. This was the band's second and also last album with Ann-Mari Edvardsen on vocal duty. The band had also left the doom metal sound for a more atmos…
This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (April 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Miskolc Plaza Miskolc Plaza is one of the two largest shopping malls of Miskolc, Hungary. It stands in the city centre, though, unlike its main rival, the Szinvapark mall, not on Széchenyi Street (the most import…