Romance (1999 film)

Romance
Romance
	Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Catherine Breillat
Written by	Catherine Breillat
Produced by	Jean-François Lepetit
Starring	Caroline Ducey; Sagamore Stévenin; François Berléand; Rocco Siffredi;
Cinematography	Yorgos Arvanitis
Edited by	Agnès Guillemot
Music by	Raphaël Tidas; DJ Valentin;
Distributed by	Rézo Films
Release date	17 April 1999 (France);
Running time	99 minutes
Country	France
Language	French
Budget	$2.7 million
Box office	$3.9 million

Romance (Romance X) is a 1999 French arthouse film written and directed by Catherine Breillat. It stars Caroline Ducey, Rocco Siffredi, Sagamore Stévenin and François Berléand. The film features explicit copulation scenes,^[3] especially one showing Ducey's coitus with Siffredi. Romance is one of several arthouse films featuring explicit, unsimulated sex, along with The Brown Bunny (2003), 9 Songs (2004)^[4] and All About Anna (2005).

Plot

Marie, a school teacher, is in a romantic relationship with Paul, but she is disappointed in his comparative lack of interest in sexual activity. One morning, Marie drives to a bar, where she meets Paolo; the two later have sex.

One day, Roberto, the headmaster, brings Marie to her house. The two begin engaging in BDSM until Marie asks him to stop, though she confesses to have imagined what it's like to be bound and implies that she enjoyed being gagged. On the way home, a man forcibly has sex with Marie in the stairway; he leaves right as Paul returns, but the latter does not see her.

Upon returning home after a session with Roberto, Paul demonstrates interest in sex and manages to accidentally impregnate Marie. After one checkup during which the doctor reveals the baby's gender, the couple have sex for the first time in months – but also last.

After an unhappy night out to a bar, Marie wakes up about to go into labor but Paul is out cold. Frustrated, she turns on the gas and leaves, with Roberto driving her to the hospital. She successfully delivers the child and as expected, Paul dies in the gas explosion. As his coffin is being lowered into the ground, Marie watches from a distance, the baby in her arms.

Cast

Caroline Ducey as Marie
Sagamore Stévenin as Paul
François Berléand as Robert
Rocco Siffredi as Paolo
Ashley Wanninger as Ashley
Emma Colberti as Charlotte
Fabien de Jomaron as Claude

Production

In an interview with The Post, Catherine Breillat appeared to confirm the rumors of actual on-set sex. "An actor never pretends," she said. "At the same time, I'm not perverse. I don't impose on my actors or actresses any more than is absolutely necessary. But I don't pretend. I don't simulate. The deal was, we'd go as far as we had to, as far as the film required."^[5] Caroline Ducey accepted the part of Marie knowing that 'going all the way' was written into her contract. Apparently, Ducey began the film thinking that it would also be an exit from the sexual relationship she was in, but then decided while it was being made that she wanted to stay with her boyfriend. By the end, she was in a state of considerable distress. ^[6]

Release and classification

In Europe, Romance was released mainstream; in the United States, it was reduced to a mainstream-acceptable R rating, and the European original version is unrated. In the United Kingdom, the British Board of Film Classification passed the film uncut for cinemas, though home releases suffered a brief cut to an ejaculation shot.

In March 2004, the original version was broadcast on late-night German public television. In Australia, the original version was broadcast uncut on cable television network World Movies.^{[citation needed]} Although initially refused classification, it was eventually awarded an R18+ on appeal.^[7] It singlehandedly paved the way for actual sex to be accommodated in the R18+ classification in Australia.^[7]

In Canada, particularly in Alberta and the Maritimes, the film's explicit sexual content was seen as gratuitous and it was given an A rating and XXX rating in those regions.^[8]^[9] In June 2008, in the Netherlands, the original version was broadcast on Dutch public TV by VPRO as one of a series of Erotica arthouse cinema.^{[citation needed]}

References

^ "ROMANCE (18)". British Board of Film Classification. 19 July 1999. Retrieved 19 July 2013.
^ "Romance (1999) – JPBox-Office".
^ Anne Gillain, "Profile of a Filmmaker: Catherine Breillat" Beyond French Feminisms: debates on women, Politics and Culture in France, 1981 – 2001, edited by Roger Célestin et al. New York: Macmillan (2003): 202. Catherine Breillat's "film Romance had received much praise—and criticism—the previous year for using a porn-film actor and a scene showing a nonsimulated sexual act, including a shot of an erection in the foreground."
^ "Movies Like 9 Songs (2004)". 2 March 2020.
^ "A real 'Romance'? : This French flick'S graphic sex scenes aren't just acting, director says". nypost.com. 18 September 1999. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
^ Guardian Staff (3 October 1999). "Coming soon to a cinema near you". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
^ ^a ^b "Romance (1999)". Refused-Classification.com. Retrieved 9 December 2011.
^ Film classification listing for Romance at Alberta Film Ratings
^ Film classification listing for Romance at Maritime Film Classification Board (Rating is listed at bottom)

Sources

Angelo, Adrienne. (2010) 'Sexual Cartographies: Mapping Subjectivity in the Cinema of Catherine Breillat', Journal for Cultural Research, 14(1), pp. 43–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/14797580903363082.
Coulthard, Lisa. (2010) 'Desublimating Desire: Courtly Love and Catherine Breillat', Journal for Cultural Research, 14(1), pp. 57–69. https://doi.org/10.1080/14797580903363090.
Coulthard, Lisa and Birks, Chelsea. (2016) 'Horrible Sex: The Sexual Relationship in New Extremism', in L. Coleman (ed.) Sex and Storytelling in Modern Cinema: Explicit Sex, Performance and Cinematic Technique. I.B.Tauris & Co., pp. 71–94. https://doi.org/10.5040/9780755694655.
Gorton, Kristyn. (2007) ‘"The Point of View of Shame": Re-viewing female desire in Catherine Breillat's Romance (1999) and Anatomy of Hell (2004)’, Studies in European Cinema, 4(2), pp. 111–124. https://doi.org/10.1386/seci.4.2.111_1.
Hottell, Ruth A. and Russell-Watts, Lynsey. (2002) 'Catherine Breillat’s Romance and the Female Spectator: From Dream-Work to Therapy', L’Esprit Créateur, 42(3), pp. 70–80. https://doi.org/10.1353/esp.2010.0395.
Krisjansen, Ivan. and Maddock, Trevor. (2001) 'Educating Eros: Catherine Breillat’s Romance as a Cinematic Solution to Sade’s Metaphysical Problem', Studies in French Cinema, 1(3), pp. 141–149. doi:10.1386/sfci.1.3.141
Mtshali, Marya .T. and Fahs, Breanne. (2014) 'Catherine Breillat’s Romance and Anatomy of Hell : Subjectivity and the Gendering of Sexuality', Women: A Cultural Review, 25(2), pp. 160–175. https://doi.org/10.1080/09574042.2014.944415.
Phillips, John. (2001) 'Catherine Breillat’s Romance: Hard Core and the Female Gaze', Studies in French Cinema, 1(3), pp. 133–140. https://doi.org/10.1386/sfci.1.3.133.
Wheatley, Catherine. (2010) 'Contested Interactions: Watching Catherine Breillat’s Scenes of Sexual Violence', Journal for Cultural Research, 14(1), pp. 27–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/14797580903363066
Wilson, Emma. (2001) 'Deforming Femininity: Catherine Breillat’s Romance’, in Lucy Mazdon (ed.) France on Film: Reflections on Popular French Cinema. London: Wallflower, pp. 145–157.