Second Battle of Cobadin

Second Battle of Cobadin
	Part of the Dobruja Campaign of the Romanian Campaign of World War I
	; Stefan Toshev and Mustafa Hilmi Pasha observing the fighting around Medgidia
Date	19–25 October 1916
Location	Rasova, Cobadin, Cernavodă; Romania
Result	Central Powers victory
Belligerents
Bulgaria; German Empire; Ottoman Empire	Romania; Russian Empire
Commanders and leaders
August von Mackensen; Stefan Toshev; Todor Kantardzhiev; Ivan Kolev; Panteley Kiselov; Ianko Draganov [bg]; Stefan Popov [bg]; Mustafa Hilmi Pasha	Alexandru Averescu; Alexandru Socec [ro]; Alexandru Hartel [ro]; Constantin Scărișoreanu [ro]; Traian Găiseanu [ro]; Eremia Grigorescu; Andrei Zayonchkovski
Strength
65 battalions and 28 squadrons; 60,207 riflemen; 18 battalions; 11,374 riflemen; 13 battalions ; Total: 96 battalions and 28 squadrons; 71,581+ riflemen	71 battalions and 8 squadrons; 45 battalions and 32 squadrons; Total: 116 battalions and 40 squadrons
Casualties and losses
11,575+; 5,432 ; Unknown Total: 17,007+	Heavy ; including 6,700 captured (from 19 to 21 October alone)

The Second Battle of Cobadin took place from 19 to 25 October 1916 between the Central Powers, chiefly the Bulgarian Third Army, and the Entente, represented by the Russo–Romanian Dobruja Army. The battle ended in a decisive victory for the Central Powers; it resulted in the occupation of the strategic port of Constanța and the capture of the railway between that city and Cernavodă.

The battle

The Romanian Second Army, led by major general Alexandru Averescu, fielded the following units:

2nd Infantry Division, commanded by brigadier general Alexandru Socec [ro].^[4]
5th Infantry Division [ro], commanded by brigadier general Alexandru Hartel [ro].
9th Infantry Division [ro], commanded by brigadier general Constantin Scărișoreanu [ro]
12th Infantry Division [ro], commanded by brigadier general Traian Găiseanu [ro].
15th Infantry Division [ro], commanded by brigadier general Eremia Grigorescu.
5th Călărași Brigade [ro], commanded by colonel Constantin Carataș.

The Russian Dobruja Army, led by general Andrei Zayonchkovski, comprised the 47th Army Corps. Its main components were:

61st Infantry Division, commanded by major general Panteleimon Nikolaevich Simanski [ru; ro].
115th Infantry Division [ro], commanded by major general Lev Lvovich Baikov [ru; ro].
3rd Cavalry Division, commanded by lieutenant general Evgeniy Aleksandrovich Leontovich.
First Serbian Volunteer Division, commanded by colonel Stevan Hadžić.

The Bulgarian Third Army, led by lieutenant general Stefan Toshev, comprised the following units:

1st Infantry Division [bg; ro], commanded by brigadier general Ianko Draganov [bg; ro].
4th Infantry Division [bg; ro], commanded by brigadier general Panteley Kiselov.
6th Infantry Division [bg; ro], commanded by brigadier general Stefan Popov [bg; ro].
Combined Division [bg; ro], commanded by major general Todor Kantardzhiev.
1st Cavalry Division [bg; ro], commanded by major general Ivan Kolev.

Aftermath

Battle of the Danube Delta

Despite the loss of most of Dobruja to the Central Powers, the Romanian defensive victory at Tulcea in January 1917, combined with the actions of the Romanian cruiser Elisabeta at the mouths of the Danube, ensured Romanian control over the entire Danube Delta throughout the rest of the War.^[5]

References

^ ^a ^b Тошев (2007), page 184
^ ^a ^b ^c Министерство на войната (1943), page 870-873
^ Марков, Георги. Голямата война и българската стража между Средна Европа и Ориента 1916-1919 г. Академично издателство „Проф. Марин Дринов”. София 2006. ISBN 954-322-072-7, стр. 44
^ "Inventar. General Socec Alexandru. 1877–1951" (PDF). arhivelenationale.ro. National Archives of Romania. Retrieved November 9, 2023.
^ Mihai Giurescu, Warship International, Volume 21 , p. 166

Sources

Министерство на войната, Щаб на войската (1943). Българската армия в Световната война 1915–1918, Vol. IX. Държавна печатница, София.
Kirițescu, Constantin (1922). Istoria războiului pentru întregirea României: 1916–1919. București: România Nouă. OCLC 935411585.
Тошев, Стефан (2007). Действията на III армия в Добруджа през 1916 год. Захарий Стоянов. ISBN 978-954-739-976-1.
Pollard, A.F. (2006). A Short History of the Great War. BiblioBazaar. ISBN 978-1-4264-2180-8.