The site was originally selected for the construction of the new King's Norton Union Workhouse. This was a place for the care of the poor and was one of many workhouses constructed throughout the country following the introduction of the Poor Law Amendment Act of 1834.[1] The new workhouse, which was designed by Edward Holmes, was built on the site and opened in 1870.[2]
A workhouse infirmary, which was designed by Daniel Arkell to a pavilion plan and entirely lit by electric light, was built by Thomas Rowbotham of Small Heath at a cost of £45,000 and opened in September 1897.[2] It provided accommodation for about 300 patients.[2]
Expansion
A new entrance block was completed in 1902 and a large nurses' home which became known as Woodlands was completed in 1908.[2] The workhouse became a home for the chronically sick known as Selly Oak House and the home and the infirmary combined to join the National Health Service as Selly Oak Hospital in 1948.[3]
The Royal Centre for Defence Medicine was formed at the hospital and was officially opened by the Princess Royal in April 2001.[4]
In March 2007, the families of certain injured servicemen alleged that the hospital was not treating Iraq War veterans properly.[5] There were also reports of servicemen being verbally abused in the hospital by members of the public opposed to the war.[6] Following a visit to the hospital, Jeremy Clarkson added to the criticism by writing a complaint to the NHS alleging that injured servicemen had no dedicated ward and that they were treated no differently from "a lad who got drunk and smashed his Citroën into a tree".[7] A report published by the House of CommonsDefence Select Committee blamed the allegations against the hospital on a smear campaign[8] and praised the clinical care provided to military patients.[9]
Closure and site redevelopment
On 23 May 2010 a 'Service of Thanks' was held at Selly Oak Hospital to celebrate a century of caring and to share memories of the facility.[10] After services had transferred to the new Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Selly Oak Hospital closed in October 2011.[11]
On 24 February 2015 the Trust announced that it had exchanged contracts with Persimmon for the sale of the site with outline planning permission for 650 homes.[12]
Notable staff
Geoffrey Gillam FRCP (1905–1970) was a consultant cardiologist at the hospital.[13]
Notable patients
Those reported to have died at the hospital include:
^"Geoffrey Gerrard Gillam" in William Munk, ed., The Roll of the Royal College of Physicians of London: Continued to 1975 (The Royal College, 1982), pp. 196–198
^Dickins, Gordon (1987). An Illustrated Literary Guide to Shropshire. Shropshire Libraries. p. 28. Evans lived in south Shropshire.