A shit flow diagram (also called excreta flow diagram or SFD) is a high leveltechnical drawing used to display how excreta moves through a location, and functions as a tool to identify where improvements are needed.[1] The diagram has a particular focus on treatment of the waste, and its final disposal or use. SFDs are most often used in developing countries.
Development
In 2012–2013, the World Bank's Water and Sanitation Program sponsored a study on the fecal sludge management of twelve cities with the goal of developing tools for better understanding the flow of excreta through the cities. As a result, Isabel Blackett, Peter Hawkins, and Christiaan Heymans authored The missing link in sanitation service delivery: a review of fecal sludge management in 12 cities.[1] Using this as a basis, a group of excreta management institutions began collaborating in June 2014 to continue development of SFDs.[2]
The great majority of those living in urban areas, especially the poor, use non-sewer sanitation systems. This poses environmental and health challenges for growing urban areas in developing countries, and many of these countries will need to change their sanitation strategies as their population grows. Using a shit flow diagram allows political leaders and members of the community to see at a glance the challenges facing their sanitation systems, and where improvements will be most effective. The simplified nature of the diagram allows for easier dialog about local excreta management. Over 140 cities in the developing world have had SFDs prepared and published, many by nonprofit organizations. They are then used to identify where resources should be focused.[6][5][1][2]
So we go and we look around the world at what we call a shit-flow diagram to see where in a city is the sewage going? Is it being processed? Is it getting in the river?
