The district of South Gloucestershire and its council were created in 1996. The new district covered the area of two former districts, both of which were abolished at the same time: Kingswood and Northavon. Both had been lower-tier districts within the county of Avon prior to the 1996 reforms, with Avon County Council providing county-level services to the area.[5]
The districts of Kingswood and Northavon and the county of Avon had been created in 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, and so were only in existence for 22 years. The area that would become South Gloucestershire was transferred from Gloucestershire to the new non-metropolitan county of Avon in 1974. Avon was abolished in 1996 and four unitary authorities established to govern the former county. The way the 1996 change was implemented was to create both a non-metropolitan district and non-metropolitan county called South Gloucestershire, covering the combined area of Kingswood and Northavon, but with no separate county council. Instead, the district council also performs the functions that legislation assigns to county councils, making it a unitary authority.[5] At the same time, the new district was transferred for ceremonial purposes back to Gloucestershire, but as a unitary authority the council has always been independent from Gloucestershire County Council.[6][7]
Governance
South Gloucestershire Council provides both district-level and county-level functions. Some strategic functions in the area are provided by the West of England Combined Authority; the co-leader of the council sits on the combined authority as South Gloucestershire's representative.[8] The whole district is covered by civil parishes, which form the first tier of local government.[9]
Political control
The council has been under no overall control since 2023, being led by a Liberal Democrat and Labour coalition.
The first election to the council was held in 1995, initially operating as a shadow authority alongside the outgoing authorities until 1 April 1996 when the new district and its council formally came into being. Political control of the council since 1996 has been as follows:[10]
Since the last boundary changes in 2019, the council has comprised 61 councillors representing 28 wards, with each ward electing one, two or three councillors. Elections are held every four years.[15]
The council generally holds its meetings in the council chamber at the Civic Centre on High Street, Kingswood. When the council was created in 1996 it inherited the Kingswood Civic Centre from Kingswood Borough Council and offices at Castle Street in Thornbury from Northavon District Council. In 2010 the council opened a new office on Badminton Road in Yate, which houses many of the council's administrative functions.[16] The Thornbury building was subsequently closed and redeveloped.[17] In addition to the two main buildings at Kingswood and Yate, the council also has a number of smaller offices and one-stop shops in Yate and Patchway.[18]
Chair
The chair of the council is chosen from among the councillors and is usually held by a different councillor each year. They are expected to maintain a politically neutral stance, although they do get an additional casting vote in the event of a tied vote. The chairs have been:[19]
^"New Chief Executive chosen". South Gloucestershire Newsroom. 12 December 2018. Archived from the original on 26 September 2019. Retrieved 27 September 2019.