County in South Hwanghae Province, North Korea
Unryul County (은률군) is a county in South Hwanghae province, North Korea. The county is called by the name Eunyul (은율) in South Korea, due to the pronunciation differences between Northern and Southern Korean dialects.
History
Neolithic artefacts were found in the region then known as Gunryanggol village located in the subdivision called Changam-ri Nambumyeon (now forming part of Sandong-ri). Bronze age Dolmen were found in different parts of the County, and many bronze age artifacts and Chinese knife money during the Han dynasty were found in the region in the mud tombs. Different artefacts from the Iron Age were also found in Unsŏng-ri. Archaeological findings related to the Lelang confederacy have also been found. During the kingdom of Goguryeo, it was called Yulgu or Yulcheon. In 757, when it was under the kingdom of Silla, the region was an associated region under the control of Yangak County. After the founding of the Goryeo Kingdom, the region was known as the Unyul prefecture, which was divided into three regions (a sub-county that was under pungju, Jamgmyeongjin area under Hwangju, and the Yeonpungjang area which was owned by the Goryeo royals). In 1269, due to the control of Goryeo by the Yuan Dynasty, it was confiscated and put under the control of Dongnyeong Prefectures but soon returned to the control of the kingdom of Goryeo in 1278. During the Joseon era, it went under the control of Pungchon County in 1414, but it soon returned to Unyul County. In 1919 it became a centre for mass protests. In 1954, it began to be a county under South Hwanghae Province.[2]
Administrative divisions
Unryul county is divided into 1 ŭp (town), 1 rodongjagu (workers' district) and 21 ri (villages):
- Unryul-ŭp
- Kŭmsanp'o-rodongjagu
- Changryŏl-li
- Ch'ŏlsal-li
- Idop'o-ri
- Kach'ŏl-li
- Kimch'ŏl-li
- Kŭmbong-ri
- Kuwŏl-li
- Kwanhae-ri
- Kwansal-li
- Rakch'ŏl-li
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- Ryul-li
- Sandong-ri
- Sang-ri
- Sansŭng-ri
- Sŏgong-ri
- Sŏhae-ri
- Taech'u-ri
- Ŭnhye-ri
- Unsŏng-ri
- Wŏnp'yŏng-ri
- Yŏnam-ri
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Transportation
Unryul county is served by the Ŭnnyul Line of the Korean State Railway.
Mining
The Unryul iron mine, located north of Unryul-ŭp, is one of North Korea's leading sources of iron ore. A 4.6-kilometre (2.9 mi) belt conveyor, built in 1975, carries waste rock from the mine to the coast. The rock has been used to build dikes between offshore islets and reclaim shallow bays for farming, fishing and salt evaporation.[3][4][5]
See also
References
- ^ North Korea: Administrative Division
- ^ "은율군". Encyclopedia of Korean Culture.
- ^ IDSA News Review on East Asia - Volume 1, Issues 7-11 - Page 1033 1987 "[KCNA, Sept 4] Unnyul mine has boosted iron ore production in 1987 by 38.8% over 1986 by successfully operating the fully remote ..."
- ^ Mary E. Connor The Koreas 2009 - Page 132 1598841602 "Near Ullyul, a particularly novel project utilized waste from coal mine excavations carried by a long-distance conveyor belt"
- ^ David Gallagher Mineral Resources of Korea: Iron ore deposits 1963 - Page 32 "Ullyul-gun Ullyul district The Ullyul (Inritsu) iron district lies about 10 km northwest of Ullyul town (38° 30'N.; 125° 12' E.) and is near the small port of Kumsan-ni (380 34 'N.; 125° 08 'E.) in Pukpu-myon (Tamura, Eitaro, and Kamomaru, 1913, p."
