Valentino (1951 film)

Valentino
Valentino
Directed by	Lewis Allen
Written by	George Bruce
Produced by	Edward Small
Starring	Eleanor Parker
Cinematography	Harry Stradling Sr.
Edited by	Daniel Mandell
Music by	Heinz Roemheld
Color process	Technicolor
Production; company	Edward Small Productions
Distributed by	Columbia Pictures
Release date	March 10, 1951;
Running time	104 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Budget	$1.3 million
Box office	$1,550,000 (US rentals)

Valentino is a 1951 American biographical film directed by Lewis Allen and starring Anthony Dexter and Eleanor Parker.

Plot

It is a romantic biopic of the actor Rodolfo Valentino, or Rudolph Valentino as he is better known, who arrives in the United States from Italy and soon becomes a movie star. He falls in love with an actress and dies at an early age.

Cast

Eleanor Parker as Joan Carlise, also known as Sarah Gray
Richard Carlson as Bill King
Patricia Medina as Lila Reyes
Joseph Calleia as Luigi Verducci
Dona Drake as Maria Torres
Lloyd Gough as Eddie Morgan
Otto Kruger as Mark Towers
Anthony Dexter as Rudolph Valentino
Charles Coleman as Albert (uncredited)
Eric Wilton as Butler (uncredited)

Production

Edward Small had announced the project in 1938, with Jack Dunn first mooted to play the title role as a follow-up to his debut in The Duke of West Point.^[3] However the film had been delayed by script troubles, legal threats, the war, troubles making a movie with the lead character was Italian, and looking for the right actor to play the lead.^[4]

Scripting

Florence Ryan wrote a script in 1939, but this was often rewritten.^[5] Others who worked on it (there were an estimated over 30 drafts) include Edward Chodorov, Stephen Longstreet, Sheridan Gibney, Frederick J. Jackson, Virginia Van Upp and George Oppenheimer.^[6]^[7] Eventual director Lewis Allen described the film as "an imaginary, romantic story with acting as a background."^[8] Edward Small could not get clearance from either of Valentino's wives, Jean Acker or Natacha Rambova so the script did not feature either; instead he has three fictitious lovers in the film, one of whom is his married co-star.

Casting

Del Casino and Louis Hayward were mentioned as early possibilities.^[9]^[10] In 1946 it was announced Small tried to secure Cornel Wilde for the lead but was unable to.^[11] Frederik Vayder auditioned and Louis Jourdan, Helmut Dantine and John Derek were also considered.^[12]^[13]^[14]

The final script was heavily fictionalised to avoid lawsuits from Valentino's former wives, industry associates and his family specifically his brother Alberto.^[15]

Anthony Dexter was selected over 2,000 actors who auditioned. He was under contract to Small for two years, taking acting and dancing lessons before being used in the film.^[16] Lewis Allen was hired from Paramount and paid $60,000.^[1]

In 1949, another producer Jan Grippo announced plans to make a rival project but eventually came to an agreement with Small; Grippo became an associate on the film.^[17] (In the 1940s there was another proposed project starring Victor Mature and Pola Negri.^[18])

Shooting

Filming started on 2 June 1950 and took place at the Columbia Ranch and the Samuel Goldwyn Studio. George Melford, who had directed Valentino in the 1920s, had a supporting role.^[19]

The film includes recreated sequences from such Valentino films as The Sheik (1921), Blood and Sand (1922), A Sainted Devil (1924) and The Eagle (1926).

Reception

Reviews were mostly poor.^[20]^[21]

The film was one of Edward Small's few box-office failures.^[1] However, it did well in South America where Anthony Dexter went on a dancing tour.^[22]

It was announced that Dexter would appear in a remake of The Sheik (1921), the rights for which Small had purchased in order to include segments of that film in Valentino. However, he only made one more film for Small, The Brigand (1952), after which they terminated their contract by mutual agreement.^[23]

Alice Terry sued the filmmakers for $750,000, complaining she was depicted in the film as having an illicit love affair while still being married. Valentino's brother and sister launched a $500,000 lawsuit against the filmmakers. Both cases settled out of court.^[24]^[25]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Bernard Dick, The Merchant Prince of Poverty Row : Harry Cohn of Columbia Pictures Lexington, Kentucky : University Press of Kentucky, c1993. p 136
^ 'The Top Box Office Hits of 1951', Variety, January 2, 1952
^ "HIGHLIGHTING THE WEEK'S NEWS". New York Times. 19 June 1938. p. 3.
^ THOMAS F. BRADY (Aug 14, 1949). "HOLLYWOOD DOSSIER: Long Hunt for Actor to Play Valentino Finally Ends -- Other Studio Items". New York Times. p. X3.
^ DOUGLAS W. CHURCHILL (Nov 6, 1939). "SCREEN NEWS HERE AND IN HOLLYWOOD: Cooper Gets Lead in 'Triumph Over Pain,' Paramount Film of Dr. Morton's Life EIGHT OPENINGS THIS WEEK French Picture, 'That They May Live,' Has Premiere Tonight at Filmarte Fred Stone in "The Westerner" Coast Scripts". New York Times. p. 20.
^ DOUGLAS W. CHURCHILL (May 4, 1939). "SCREEN NEWS HERE AND IN HOLLYWOOD: Warners Pick 'Skipper of the Ispahan' as a Vehicle for George Brent TWO NEW PICTURES TODAY 'Lucky Night' and 'East Side of Heaven,' With Bing Crosby, to Have Local Premieres Various Castings". New York Times. p. 33.
^ "Drama: Ed Gardner to Star Rediscovered Player". Los Angeles Times. 1 June 1950. p. A8.
^ THOMAS F. BRADY (Aug 13, 1950). "VALENTINO STORY REACHES THE EDITING ROOM: POSTING SCENES FROM A TRIO OF THE WEEK'S INCOMING PICTURES". New York Times. p. X83.
^ "Louella O. Parsons' "Close-Ups and Long-Shots Of the Motion Picture Scene"". The Washington Post. March 28, 1939. p. 18.
^ "In Hollywood With Hedda Hopper". The Washington Post. Nov 11, 1939. p. 16.
^ Schallert, Edwin (May 15, 1946). "Paramount's English Plans Get Green Light". Los Angeles Times. p. 9.
^ Schallert, Edwin (Oct 8, 1947). "DRAMA AND FILM: Wilde, 20th Reconcile; Cathy Downs Starred". Los Angeles Times. p. A9.
^ Hopper, Hedda (Mar 28, 1949). "Looking at Hollywood". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. A7.
^ Hopper, Hedda (Dec 13, 1946). "Looking at Hollywood". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 36.
^ THOMAS F. BRADY (2 June 1950). "VALENTINO MOVIE BEFORE CAMERAS: Edward Small Starts Picture About Silent-Era Star After 12 Years of Preparation". New York Times. p. 34.
^ THOMAS F. BRADY (Aug 11, 1949). "NEWCOMER TO PLAY VALENTINO IN FILM: Tony Dexter, 29, 'Dead Ringer' for Silent Star, Is Named by Edward Small for Role". New York Times. p. 27.
^ THOMAS F. BRADY (Sep 18, 1949). "HOLLYWOOD WIRE: Theatre Owners Advised How to Combat Television Inroads -- Other Matters". New York Times. p. X5.
^ Schallert, Edwin (Apr 16, 1942). "DRAMA: Pola Negri May Play in Story of Valentino". Los Angeles Times. p. A10.
^ Schallert, Edwin (June 26, 1950). "Drama: Joe E. Brown Expected for Big Legion Revue; Animals Haunt Director". Los Angeles Times. p. A7.
^ Richard L. Coe (Apr 10, 1951). "A Rudy by Any Other Name...". The Washington Post. p. 20.
^ Schallert, Edwin (Apr 14, 1951). "'Valentino' Fleetingly Limns Idol". Los Angeles Times. p. 8.
^ "Actors Leaving Films Attempt To Lose Professional Names". The Washington Post. 19 June 1952. p. 16.
^ Schallert, Edwin (Aug 22, 1950). "Mitchell Likely Cap'n Andy; Preston to Star as Heavy With Rooney". Los Angeles Times. p. A11.
^ "Alice Terry Suit Over Valentino Film Settled". Los Angeles Times. Jan 6, 1953. p. A1.
^ "Look-Alike Surgery: Filmland Tried to Make What Valentino's Brother Lacked". Los Angeles Times. June 15, 1981. p. 20.