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Valiant-class harbor tug

Valiant-class tugboats
Rob Campbell, deputy program director of Navy Region Northwest Port Operations, delivers remarks during the activation ceremony for Navy tugboat Valiant (YT-802)
Class overview
BuildersJ.M. Martinac Shipbuilding Corp., Tacoma, Washington
Operators United States Navy
Preceded byNatick-class tugboat
Succeeded byRainier-class harbor tug
Built2009–2012
In service2009–present
Planned6
Completed6
Active6
General characteristics
Class and typeValiant-class Tugboat
Displacement
  • 453 long tons (460 t) (lt)
  • 581 long tons (590 t) (full)
Length90 ft (27 m) (LOL) 82 ft (25 m) (LWL)
Beam38 ft (12 m)
Draft14 ft (4.3 m)
Installed power2 × Caterpillar 3512C at 1,800 hp (1,300 kW) each
Propulsion2 × Schottel Model SRP 1012 z-drive
Speed12.4 knots (23.0 km/h; 14.3 mph) (trial)
Complement6

The Valiant class is a class of US Navy yard tugboats (YT) that entered service in 2009. These tugs are designed to provide ship assist, barge and general towing, and escort services.[1]

Design

Before committing to a new tug design, Navy Region Northwest upgraded two of the older Natick-class tugboats,[1] Menominee (YT-807) and Washtucna (YTB-826), with improved power systems and z-drive propulsion units. Experience with these and two other YTBs with improved winch and power equipment lead to the decision to build new tugs.[1]

The Valiant class was designed by Robert Allan Ltd. and derived from their Z-Tech 6000 commercial tugboat design. The prime contractor for the first four class members was Pacific Tugboat Services of Long Beach, California. The builder was J.M. Martinac Shipbuilding Corp. of Tacoma, Washington.[2]

Unlike previous classes of navy tugboats, the Valiant class employs z-drive propulsion units manufactured by Schottel. These SRP 1012 drive units can be turned through 360 degrees to provide thrust in any direction. The z-drive propulsion and the unique hull shape allow this class of tug to have roughly the same bollard pull ratings ahead, 92,500 lb (42 t), as astern, 99,205 lb (45 t).[2] The z-drive propulsion units are powered by 1,800 hp (1,342 kW) Caterpillar Marine 3512C V12 diesel engines.

For towing, Valiant-class tugs are able to run stern-first using the JonRie InterTech hydraulic bow winch. This "tractor" mode of operation is accommodated with a stern profile that is higher than the bow profile.[3]

An electric powered tug is being considered as a way for the Navy to reach its 2020 fossil fuel reduction goals.[1]

Valiant in Puget Sound in 2024

Valiant-class tugs have an extendable, pivoting brow for use when personnel transfers are required. There are four state rooms, 2 singles for the chief engineer and the tug master, and two doubles for the other crew members. There is also a galley and mess area. The deck house is well insulated to reduce vibration and sound levels in the accommodations areas. The pilot house is windowed all around.[4]

Ships in the class

Valiant-class tugboats
Name Launched
Valiant (YT-802) 25 July 2009
Reliant (YT-803) 21 November 2009
Defiant (YT-804) 10 July 2010
Seminole (YT-805) 6 November 2010
Puyallup (YT-806) 29 September 2011
Menominee (YT-807) 3 December 2011

References

  1. ^ a b c d Gauvin, Brian (3 July 2012). "New Navy tugs have the finesse, power for a wide range of duties". Professional Mariner. Retrieved 2012-07-28.
  2. ^ a b "Navy puts first of new tug series to work". 16 February 2010. Retrieved 2012-07-28.
  3. ^ Buls, Bruce (1 January 2010). "On The Ways January 2010". workboat.com. Retrieved 2012-07-28.
  4. ^ Buls, Bruce (1 June 2010). "Navy Zs The Navy finally adds new Z-drives to its Puget Sound tug fleet". workboat.com. Retrieved 2012-07-28.


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