Wedding Album

Wedding Album
Wedding Album
Studio album by John Lennon and Yoko Ono
Released	20 October 1969 (US); 7 November 1969 (UK)
Recorded	25–31 March 1969; 22 and 27 April 1969
Studio	Room 902, Hilton Hotel, Amsterdam; Abbey Road Studios, London
Genre	Avant-garde; spoken word;
Length	47:38
Label	Apple
Producer	John Lennon, Yoko Ono
John Lennon and Yoko Ono chronology

Wedding Album is the third and final in a succession of three experimental albums by John Lennon and Yoko Ono. It followed Unfinished Music No. 1: Two Virgins and Unfinished Music No. 2: Life with the Lions. In Britain, the album was released credited by "John and Yoko", without last names mentioned. In the United States, it was released credited by "John Ono Lennon & Yoko Ono Lennon."

Recording

"John & Yoko", the first side, a recording made on 22 and 27 April 1969, is of Lennon and Ono calling out each other's names, through a range of volume, tempos, and emotions, over the sound of their heartbeats. The two recorded on individual microphones.^[2]^[3] Lennon described the heartbeats as being "like African drums", and the piece being "like an extended, very extreme John and Marsha that was out years ago by Stan Freberg. It really makes your hair stand on end."^[2] Lennon edited the two together on 1 May 1969.^[4]

"Amsterdam", the second side, had been recorded first, in a hotel room at the Hilton Hotel in Amsterdam, the Netherlands during 25–31 March 1969.^[2] The piece consists of interviews explaining their campaign for peace, conversations and captured sounds during the couple's "Bed-In" honeymoon.^[2] An early form of what would become "John John Let's Hope for Peace" forms the beginning of "Amsterdam".^[2] There were also four other musical interludes including Lennon performing a blues-style composition on acoustic guitar, featuring the words "Goodbye Amsterdam Goodbye". Ono sings "Grow Your Hair", a song regarding peace. Lennon sings a brief excerpt in a cappella of the Beatles song "Good Night".^[5] The last interlude is a short recitation of the words "Bed peace" and "Hair peace".^[2]^[4]

Outtakes and interviews from Lennon and Ono's Bed-In were released as promo 7" vinyl acetates by Bell.^[6]

Release and reception

Professional ratings
Review scores
Source	Rating
AllMusic	^[7]
MusicHound	woof!^[8]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide	^[9]

Wedding Album was initially released on Apple on 20 October 1969 in the US,^{[nb 1]} and 7 November 1969 in the UK.^{[nb 2]}^[2] The record came as an elaborate box set designed by John Kosh, including sets of photos, drawings by Lennon, a reproduction of the marriage certificate,^{[nb 3]} a picture of a slice of wedding cake (inside a white sleeve), and a booklet of press clippings about the couple.^[2] It also included a Mylar bag that had the word "Bagism" printed on it.^[10] The album did not chart in the UK, but managed to peak at number 178 in the US, staying on the charts for three weeks.^[2]^[11] Regarding the limited success, Lennon later addressed it saying, "It was like our sharing our wedding with whoever wanted to share it with us. We didn't expect a hit record out of it. It was more of a... that's why we called it Wedding Album. You know, people make a wedding album, show it to the relatives when they come round. Well, our relatives are the... what you call fans, or people that follow us outside. So that was our way of letting them join in on the wedding".^[4] The album was available on vinyl, cassette tape and 8-track tape, each with the same deluxe packaging. The album was also advertised through magazine print advertisements, which Lennon and Ono's previous two albums had not been. The album was reissued in 1997 through Rykodisc with three bonus cuts – two of them B-sides by The Plastic Ono Band composed by Ono. The album was reissued again in March 2019 on Sean Lennon's Chimera label in collaboration with Secretly Canadian. This edition was released with the two original tracks. The release commemorated the 50th anniversary of the famous Bed-In in the Amsterdam Hilton Hotel in March 1969.^[12]

Melody Maker critic Richard Williams was given two single-sided test pressings for his review (which appeared on the front page of the November 15th issue). Each had a blank side featuring only an engineer's test signal, but Williams mistook it for a double album.^[13] In his review, he noted that sides two and four consisted entirely "of single tones maintained throughout, presumably produced electronically", and that the pitch of the notes appeared to change slightly. Lennon and Ono sent a telegram to Williams thanking him for his review and writing: "We both feel that this is the first time a critic topped the artist. We are not joking."^[14]^{[better source needed]}

Track listing

All pieces by John Lennon and Yoko Ono, except where noted.

Side one
No.	Title	Length
1.	"John & Yoko"	22:44

Side two
No.	Title	Length
2.	"Amsterdam"	25:00

CD bonus tracks
No.	Title	Length
3.	"Who Has Seen the Wind?" (Ono)	2:05
4.	"Listen, the Snow Is Falling" (Ono)	3:25
5.	"Don't Worry Kyoko (Mummy's Only Looking for Her Hand in the Snow)" (Demo) (Ono)	2:15

The bonus tracks are not present on the 2019 Reissue.

Personnel

John Lennon – guitars, keyboards, heartbeat sounds, vocals
Yoko Ono – vocals, rare sounds, heartbeat sounds
Klaus Voormann – electric guitar, bass guitar (track 4)
Nicky Hopkins – piano, chimes (track 4)
Hugh McCracken – piano, chimes (track 4)

Charts

Chart (1969)	Peak position	Total weeks
U.S. Billboard 200	178	3

References

Footnotes

^ US Apple SMAX 3361
^ UK Apple SAPCOR 11
^ Lennon and Ono's marriage was held in Gibraltar on 20 March 1969.^[2]

Citations

^ Shepherd, John, ed. (2003). Continuum Encyclopedia of Popular Music of the World: Volume 1: Media, Industry and Society (Volume 1. ed.). London., [England]: Continuum. p. 154. ISBN 9780826463210.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j "John Lennon Discography". Homepage.ntlworld.com. Retrieved 27 April 2013.
^ William Ruhlmann. "Wedding Album - Review". AllMusic. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Wedding Album". beatlesbible.com. 22 September 2010. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
^ "Good Night Song". beatlesbible.com. 22 September 2010. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
^ Borack, John M. (2010). John Lennon: Music, Memories, and Memorabilia. Iola, WI: Krause Publications. p. 124. ISBN 9781440216497.
^ Ruhlmann, William. "Wedding Album - John Lennon, Yoko Ono". AllMusic. Retrieved 27 April 2013.
^ Gary Graff & Daniel Durchholz (eds), MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide, Visible Ink Press (Farmington Hills, MI, 1999; ISBN 1-57859-061-2), p. 667.
^ "John Lennon: Album Guide | Rolling Stone Music". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 9 February 2014. Retrieved 16 August 2014.
^ "John Lennon & Yoko Ono Wedding Album". rarebeatles.com. Retrieved 4 April 2015.
^ "Wedding Album - Lennon/Ono". discogs. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
^ "Yoko Ono Celebrates 50th Wedding Anniversary with Reissue of 1969 Release 'Wedding Album'".
^ John Lennon: listen to this book, by John Blaney
^ Calkin, Graham. "The Wedding Album". Jpgr.co.uk. Retrieved 27 April 2013.