William Peace University

William Peace University
Former names	Peace Institute (1857–1930); Peace Junior College (1930–1943); Peace College (1943–2011)
Motto	Esse Quam Videri (Latin)
Motto in English	To be, rather than to seem
Type	Private college
Established	1857; 167 years ago
Religious affiliation	Presbyterian Church (USA)
Endowment	$55 million (2022)
President	Brian Ralph
Undergraduates	713
Location	Raleigh, North Carolina, United States
Campus	Urban
Colors	Green and white
Sporting affiliations	NCAA Division III - USA South
Mascot	Pacer
Website	www.peace.edu

William Peace University is a private college in Raleigh, North Carolina. Affiliated with the Presbyterian Church, it offers undergraduate degrees in more than 30 majors and the School of Professional Studies (SPS) offers accelerated bachelor's degrees that are online or hybrid for working adults. The institution adopted its current name in 2012, concurrent with its decision to begin admitting men to its day program; it was previously known as Peace Institute, Peace Junior College, and Peace College.

History

The institution that eventually became William Peace University was founded in 1857 as Peace Institute by a group of men within the Presbyterian Synod of North Carolina. The leading donation of $10,000 (equivalent to $327,000 in 2023) came from William Peace, a prominent local merchant and a founding member of the First Presbyterian Church of Raleigh. ^[3] Peace is believed to have been in the first class of the University of North Carolina,^[4] and was a longtime proponent of education as a benefactor of Raleigh Academy, a school primarily for boys.^[5]

Additionally, Peace donated 8 acres (32,000 m²) for the campus site.^[6] Main Building, a red brick, white-columned Greek revival building, was built between 1859 and 1862, but was commandeered by the Confederate States government early in the American Civil War to be used as an army hospital. The Main Building was designed and built by the Holt Brothers, Thomas and Jacob, who were notable builders from nearby Warrenton, NC.^{[citation needed]}

The Civil War and Reconstruction Era delayed the opening of the school, but Peace Institute opened in January 1872. The first president was John Burwell, assisted by his son Robert. The Burwells, and his successor, James Dinwiddie, served the school until 1910, and were strong Presbyterians and descendants of old Virginia families.^{[citation needed]}

The name of the school changed from Peace Institute to "Peace College" in 1943.^[7]

A member of the Women's College Coalition, Peace College was one of the oldest institutions of higher education for women in the United States. It was the second-oldest in North Carolina, predated only by Salem College (the first school for girls in the United States, founded in 1772).^[8]

Name changes

The school began admitting men in the fall of 2012.^[9] Initial announcements of the change included a controversial promise to "offer select single-gender courses in targeted disciplines, where research shows that women and men learn differently and that each benefit from a single-gender classroom," a plan that critics believe may run afoul of equal opportunity laws such as Title IX,^[10] Concurrent with its announcement that it will begin admitting men, Peace College changed its name to "William Peace University" in 2011,^[9] but the class years of 2012, 2013, 2014, and 2015 had the option to receive diplomas from Peace College or William Peace University.^[11]

Timeline of name changes

Peace Institute (1872–1930), Awards first junior college degrees in 1925
Renamed in 1930: Peace, a Junior College for Women
Peace Junior College renamed Peace College in 1943
Peace College accredited by SACS in 1947
Peace College adds the School of Professional Studies in 2009 (which admits men)
Peace College renamed William Peace University, July 2011

University president Brian Ralph said on March 22, 2022, that "listening sessions" were planned to determine whether the university's name should be changed again. A statue of Peace was taken down that same day because Peace owned slaves and a major campus building was built with slave labor.^[12]^[13]

Becoming coeducational

The college has always educated women, with the only exception being the admittance of some boys in primary grades from its opening years through the 1920s when the school served levels from kindergarten through junior college years. Today, the college maintains records of nearly 10,000 living alumnae, including many who were pioneers in public service. In the 1930s, Gertrude Dills McKee, a graduate of the 1890s, became the first woman elected to the North Carolina Senate.^[14] Lilly Morehead Mebane was one of the first women elected to the North Carolina House of Representatives. Jane Simpson McKimmon became the youngest graduate of Peace College, when she finished the then two-year college program at age 16; she later became the first woman to graduate from NC State University. McKimmon became a leader in "home economics" and greatly advanced the state agriculture department's home extension service.^{[citation needed]} NC State University's conference and continuing education center is named for her and the chair of Peace's Leadership Studies program is named for McKimmon. Addie Worth Bagley Daniels, the spouse of Raleigh News & Observer publisher Josephus Daniels, served for many years during the first half of the 20th century on the Peace College Board of Trustees, a rare role for women in that era.

The administration announced it planned to begin admitting male students at the start of the fall 2012 semester.^{[needs update]} It was determined that this transition would make the college a more attractive option for potential applicants, stating that only 2% of female applicants are likely to consider applying to a women's college, whereas 98% would only consider attending coeducational institutions.^[15]^[16]

Academics

As an exclusively undergraduate college, Peace offers only bachelor's degrees. All traditional undergraduate candidates must complete an internship.^[17]

Athletics

William Peace University competes in the USA South Athletic Conference as a Division III school in the NCAA. Teams are fielded in basketball, cross country, softball, soccer, tennis, volleyball, swimming, track and field, and lacrosse.

William Peace fields men's sports in baseball, basketball, cross country, golf, lacrosse, soccer, swimming, tennis, and track and field.^[18]

Peace has been a full member of the NCAA since 2002, after having been granted provisional membership in 1995. Prior to that, Peace had competed in Region X of the NJCAA dating back to 1973. USA South membership was granted in 2003, making it the first women's college in the state to join a co-educational conference.^[19]

Notable alumni

Lisa Stone Barnes (born 1966), businesswoman, politician, and member of the North Carolina General Assembly
Mary Lily Kenan Flagler Bingham (1867–1917), philanthropist and heiress
Alice Willson Broughton (1889–1980), First Lady of North Carolina
Carrie Lougee Broughton (1879–1957), North Carolina State Librarian
Eleanor Layfield Davis (1911–1985), painter
Fortune Feimster (born 1980), actress and comedian
Gail Godwin (born 1937), writer
Isabelle Bowen Henderson (1899–1969), portraitist and floriculturist
Mary Hilliard Hinton (1869–1961), historian, painter, and anti-suffragist
Mary C. Kubeny, writer
Gertrude Dills McKee (1885–1948), politician and member of the North Carolina State Senate
Jane Simpson McKimmon (1867–1957), writer and educator
Lily Morehead Mebane (1869–1943), politician and relief worker
Jacqueline Novogratz (born 1961), businesswoman and writer
Annie Land O'Berry (1885–1944), philanthropist and activist
Agnes Sanford (1897–1982), writer
Fanny Slater, Food Network personality, writer
Lura S. Tally (1921–2012), politician and member of the North Carolina General Assembly
Faye (1956–2015) and Kaye Young (1956–2010), identical twins and professional basketball players