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William Redfield (actor)

William Redfield
Redfield in Suspense (1952)
Born
William Henry Redfield

(1927-01-26)January 26, 1927
New York City, U.S.
DiedAugust 17, 1976(1976-08-17) (aged 49)
New York City, U.S.
Resting placeLong Island National Cemetery, Farmingdale, New York
Occupation(s)Actor and writer
Years active1939–1976
Children2
Military career
Allegiance United States
Service / branch United States Army
RankTEC5

William Henry Redfield (January 26, 1927 – August 17, 1976) was an American actor and author who appeared in many theatrical, film, radio, and television roles.

Early years

Born in New York City, Redfield was the son of Henry C. Redfield and the former Mareta A. George. His father was a conductor and arranger of music, and his mother was a chorus girl with the Ziegfeld Follies.[1]

Acting career

Redfield began acting when he was 9 years old, appearing in the Broadway production Swing Your Lady (1936).[1] He appeared in the original 1938 Broadway production of Our Town. A founding member of New York's Actors Studio,[2] Redfield's additional theatre credits include A Man for All Seasons, Hamlet, You Know I Can't Hear You When the Water's Running, and Dude. He also sang and danced the role of Mercury in Cole Porter's Out of This World.

Other Broadway credits include Excursion (1937), Virginia (1937), Stop-over (1938), Junior Miss, Snafu, U.S.A., Barefoot Boy With Cheek (1947), Montserrat (1949), Misalliance (1953), Double in Hearts (1956), Midgie Purvis (1961), A Minor Adjustment (1967) and The Love Suicide at Schofield Barracks (1972).

His film credits include The Connection, Such Good Friends, Fantastic Voyage, A New Leaf and For Pete's Sake. Redfield's best known film appearance was as Dale Harding in One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest.

On television, Redfield played the title role in the DuMont series Jimmy Hughes, Rookie Cop (1953), and appeared in The Philco Television Playhouse, Lux Video Theatre, The United States Steel Hour, Studio One, As the World Turns, Alfred Hitchcock Presents, Gunsmoke, Naked City, Maude, Rich Man, Poor Man Book II, Bewitched , and The Bob Newhart Show. His best known TV appearance was as Floyd, the younger brother of Felix Unger (played by Tony Randall), on The Odd Couple.

Military service

During his acting career, Redfield served as an infantryman during WWII, holding the rank of technician fifth grade.[1]

Author

Redfield was a columnist for Playfare Magazine and collaborated with Wally Cox on Mr. Peepers, a book about the television character with that name.[1]

Most significantly, he authored "Letters From An Actor", first copyrighted in 1966. It consists of letters written to his friend, Robert Mills, between January and August of 1964 and chronicles the rehearsals and performances of Hamlet. This production was conceived and directed by Sir John Gielgud as a modern-dress "rehearsal" of the play. Hamlet was played by Richard Burton; during rehearsals in Toronto he and Elizabeth Taylor were married for the first time. Redfield, cast as Guildenstern, witnesses the enormous difficulty of both acting in and directing Hamlet while also trying to manage celebrity and notoriety.

This classic book of the theater was out of print for several decades, until a new edition was published in March 2024 in response to a production of "The Motive and The Cue", a play by Jack Thorne. The play is based in part on Redfield's history of the Geilgud-Burton production of Hamlet. Sam Mendes, who directed "The Motive and The Cue", wrote the foreword to the new edition of "Letters From An Actor."

Death

During the filming of One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, Redfield was diagnosed with leukemia, after a doctor on set had noticed he was exhibiting symptoms of the disease. Redfield died at Saint Clare's Hospital[1] on August 17, 1976, at the age of 49,[3] with the cause of death given as "a respiratory ailment complicated by leukemia."[1] With his wife, he had a son and a daughter.[1] Redfield was buried at Long Island National Cemetery in Farmingdale, New York.[4]

Filmography

Year Title Role Notes
1939 Back Door to Heaven Charley Smith
1955 Conquest of Space Roy Cooper
1956 The Proud and Profane Chaplain Lieutenant (junior grade) Holmes
1957 Alfred Hitchcock Presents Stephen Fontaine Season 2 Episode 18: "The Manacled"
1958 Alfred Hitchcock Presents Richard Season 3 Episode 17: "The Motive"
1958 I Married a Woman Eddie Benson - Elevator Operator
1958 Colgate Theatre Dr. Roger Boone Season 1 Episode 1: "Adventures of a Model"
1961 Gunsmoke Joe Lime Season 6 Episode 18: “Unloaded Gun"
1961 The Connection Jim Dunn
1961 Alfred Hitchcock Presents Fred Logan Season 6 Episode 18: "The Greatest Monster of Them All"
1961 The Connection Jim Dunn
1964 Hamlet Guildenstern
1964 Pão de Açúcar Gary Wills
1965 Morituri Baldwin
1966 Duel at Diablo Sergeant Ferguson
1966 Fantastic Voyage Captain Bill Owens
1967 All Woman Tod
1971 Pigeons Jonathan's Father
1971 A New Leaf Beckett
1971 Such Good Friends Barney
1972 The Hot Rock Lieutenant Hoover
1974 For Pete's Sake Fred Robbins
1974 Death Wish Sam Kreutzer
1975 One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest Dale Harding
1975 Fear on Trial Stan Hopp Television film
1977 Mr. Billion Leopold Lacy Final film role; premiered after his death

Radio appearances

Year Program Episode/source
1952 Grand Central Station It Makes a Difference[5]
1955-57 X Minus One Numerous episodes
Dec. 10, 1961 Suspense And So To Sleep My Love
1974-76 CBS Radio Mystery Theater 80 episodes

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g Perlmutter, Emanuel (August 18, 1976). "William Redfield Dead at 49; A TV, Stage and Movie Actor". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 29, 2017. Retrieved June 29, 2017.
  2. ^ Garfield, David (1980). "Birth of The Actors Studio: 1947-1950". A Player's Place: The Story of the Actors Studio. New York: MacMillan Publishing Co., Inc. p. 52. ISBN 978-0-0254-2650-4. Lewis' class included Herbert Berghof, Marlon Brando, Montgomery Clift, Mildred Dunnock, Tom Ewell, John Forsythe, Anne Jackson, Sidney Lumet, Kevin McCarthy, Karl Malden, E.G. Marshall, Patricia Neal, William Redfield, Jerome Robbins, Maureen Stapleton, Beatrice Straight, Eli Wallach, and David Wayne.
  3. ^ "Leukemia kills actor Redfield". Eugene Register-Guard. August 18, 1976. p. 6A. Retrieved December 7, 2014.
  4. ^ Wilson, Scott. Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons, 3d ed.: 2 (Kindle Locations 25047-25048). McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. Kindle Edition.
  5. ^ Kirby, Walter (March 2, 1952). "Better Radio Programs for the Week". The Decatur Daily Review. p. 42. Retrieved May 28, 2015 – via Newspapers.com.
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