Note: Trademarked wordmarks are generally not case-sensitive and are listed in uppercase by trademark registrars[citation needed]
A wordmark or word mark is a text-only statement of the name of a product, service, company, organization, or institution which is used for purposes of identification and branding. A wordmark can be an actual word (e.g., Apple), a made-up term that reads like a word (e.g., iPhone), or an acronym, initialism, or series of letters (e.g., IBM). In some jurisdictions a wordmark may be trademarked, giving it legal distinction, and potentially additional protection of any artistic presentation.
Unlike names and logos, trademarked wordmarks are generally not case-sensitive[citation needed] and are listed in uppercase by trademark registrars such as the United States Patent and Trademark Office,[citation needed] even if they are always cased in a certain way by the owner; this gives the trademark holder rights no matter how the wordmark is presented.[citation needed] Some examples are shown in the sidebar.
In the United States, the legal term "word mark"[clarify] refers only to the text, not to any graphical representation.[2]
Wordmarks and logos are the two most common types of brand marks.[citation needed] Either may be trademarked. Wordmarks, by definition, always contain the name of the product or company, such as Disney, Simoniz, and FedEx, whereas a logo, such as Coca-Cola's, may be both, or, as in Nike, Shell Oil, and Starbucks, a textless image.
A wordmark logo (also called a lettermark or a lettermark logo) is a type of logo, not a type of wordmark,[citation needed] which consists of just text set in a particular style, such as a typeface or color, without other graphical features.[citation needed] For example, the SONY logo contains only the name in uppercase, set in a particular typeface. In some cases, such as Disney's logo, a custom or proprietary typeface is used.[citation needed]
Word marks can function effectively as identifiers for cities, similar to their use for brands and companies. A unique typographic representation of a city’s name can help establish its identity and foster community pride. Such word marks can reflect a city’s character, culture, and history, making it more recognizable to residents and visitors. They can be utilized in various contexts, such as on signage, promotional materials, or public spaces, contributing to a cohesive urban identity. Overall, word marks for cities provide a straightforward way to enhance visibility and create a sense of place without overtly promoting a specific agenda.