Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

Xavier Niel

Xavier Niel
Niel in 2014
Born (1967-08-25) 25 August 1967 (age 57)
Maisons-Alfort, France
OccupationBusinessman
Known forFounder, chairman and majority shareholder, Iliad
PartnerDelphine Arnault (2010–present)
Children3

Xavier Niel (French pronunciation: [gzavje njɛl]; born 25 August 1967) is a French billionaire businessman. He is involved in the telecommunications and technology industry and is the founder and majority shareholder of the French Internet service provider and mobile operator Iliad trading under the Free brand (France's second-largest ISP, and third mobile operator).[1] He is also co-owner of the newspaper Le Monde,[2] co-owner of the rights of the song "My Way"[3] and owner of Monaco Telecom, Salt Mobile and Eir.[4] He is chairman and chief strategy officer for Iliad,[5] but also a board member of KKR and Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield.[6][7]

As of February 2024, his net worth is estimated at US$6.9 billion.[8]

Early life and education

Xavier Niel was born into a middle-class family; his father is a lawyer for a pharmaceutical laboratory, and his mother is an accountant. He studied in the 12th arrondissement of Paris at the Saint-Michel-de-Picpus Catholic private high school.[9][10]

Niel started early by developing telecommunication and data services and embarked at a young age on an entrepreneurial career soon after his father gave him a Sinclair ZX81 computer as a Christmas present when he was 15.[11]

In 1987 at 19, while dropping out from school, he successfully created then sold his first company, a Minitel (a French forerunner of the internet) service company. This minitel-site provided sex oriented chat services. To do so, Niel bought press licenses in order to be able to become a service editor, diverting it in order to set up its commercial services. Through this, he became a millionaire in euros at the age of 24.[12]

Career

Telecommunications

In 1995, he invested in the first Internet Service Provider in France, World-NET, created the previous year by Sébastien Socchard, Philippe Langlois and Pierre Séguret. This company was sold for 30 million euros the year before the internet bubble burst.[13]

Telecommunications with Iliad

After taking over a company subsequently renamed Iliad SA, Xavier Niel launched in 1996 the 1st reversed directory service on the Minitel. This service was responsible for 1 million euros of revenue per year for Iliad until the end of the minitel in France in 2012.[14] Niel remains Iliad's majority shareholder, holding 71%[15] of the share capital.

In 1999, he created Free, a French Internet service provider. The name came from the fact that modem access was really free, which caused some stir among other (non-free) French Internet providers, as well as it raised some questions about Free's business model. In 2002, Free launched a broadband package at a low price (€29.99 per month), which became the benchmark in the market. At the same time, Free developed and launched the Freebox: the first triple-play multi-service box in France. The free modem service had brought to the company a strong potential customers portfolio, many of them switching to the broadband for the sake of comfort.

In 1999, he founded Online, a French hosting company.

In 2012, he created Free Mobile, which offered unlimited voice calls, text and data at the lowest price of the market in France (€19.99 per month).[16][17]

The entrepreneur launched the Iliad Italia brand in Italy in 2017, which in April 2021 conquered 9% of the market or 7 million subscribers with mobile offers for less than 10 euros. A launch on fixed connectivity is also planned for 2021.

In 2018, the Iliad SA share price collapsed, going from €212 in January 2018 to €95 in November 2018. After restructuring its assets leading to the creation of the holding HoldCo, Xavier Niel did major maneuvers to reconquer the markets and strengthen its position in the capital of Iliad.[18] In November 2019 he bought back at €120 more than 11.7 million Iliad shares (i.e. 20% of the company's shares) via a public share buyback operation, automatically raising the price to this level.[19] Thanks to this operation financed by a loan guaranteed on Iliad shares held in his holding company Holdco, he increased his control from around 52% to 72%.

In September 2020, through Iliad, he launched a public offer for the Polish operator Play, leader of the Polish mobile market with 15 million subscribers after having bought a 96% stake on the market for 2.2 billion euros.[20]

Telecommunications with NJJ Holding

In 2014, Cable & Wireless Communications (CWC) sold its 55% economic interest in Monaco Telecom to NJJ Capital, an investment vehicle controlled by Xavier Niel for US$445 million.[21]

On 18 December 2014, via its holding company NJJ Capital, he acquired for 2.7 billion dollars (2.8 billion Swiss francs) Orange Switzerland (owned by Apax Partners since 2012), which was renamed Salt Mobile in April 2015. In May 2019 Salt Mobile sold 90% of its towers for 800 million dollars to Cellnex[22][23]

In September 2018, he bought 100% of the Cypriot operator MTN Cyprus through Monaco Telecom for 260 million euros, the carrier was rebranded into Epic in June 2019.[24]

In April 2018, through NJJ he personally invested 330 million euros for 32.9% of the capital of Eir. Iliad, for its part, took a 31.6% stake in Eir's capital with a call option to buy back 80% of NJJ's stake in 2024.[25]

In April 2018, via NJJ, he acquired a stake in the capital of Tigo Senegal through the "Teyliom" consortium, a company which was rebranded into Free Senegal in October 2019.[26]

In March 2020, he bought 100% of the operator Vodafone Malta through Monaco Telecom for 250 million euros, market leader for telecommunications operators in Malta, in the fields of mobile, internet and fixed communications. The company was rebranded into Epic on 18 November 2020.[27][28]

In April 2024, it was announced NJJ Holding has been given regulatory approval to acquire Ukrainian fixed telecom and pay-TV provider Datagroup-Volia.[1][4]

Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield

In October 2020, through his holding NJJ he buys shares on the stock market of Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield with Leon Bressler and Susana Gallardo, the consortium announced in late October 2020 that their stake in the company exceeds 5%,[29] following their announcement the consortium was able to cancel the company's plan of capital increase following a shareholders vote in early November 2020, consequently they gained three seats at the company's board.[30]

In November 2020 the consortium obtained the resignation of Colin Dyer, president of the supervisory board but also its vice president and three other board members, at the end of this meeting Niel's ally Leon Bressler was elected president of the supervisory Board.[31]

In April 2021, Niel announced that he owns 15.5% of Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield.[32]

Press

In late 2010, along with Pierre Bergé and Matthieu Pigasse, Niel acquired a controlling stake in Groupe Le Monde which edits the daily newspaper Le Monde but also magazines such as l’Obs, Courrier International and Télérama.[33] In February 2020, Niel acquired through his personal holding 100% of Groupe Nice-Matin, which edits the newspapers Nice-Matin, Var-Matin and Monaco-Matin. The group also own an 11% stake in La Provence.[34][35] In March 2020, he acquired France-Antilles, a daily newspaper in the French West Indies.[36] In June 2020, Niel acquired Paris-Turf which is France's first horseracing newspaper.[37]

Other investments

In March 2010, Xavier Niel cofounded with Jeremie Berrebi Kima Ventures,[38] a fund dedicated to invest in 50 to 100 startups a year everywhere in the world. Kima Ventures already invested in 330 companies from February 2010 to August 2014 in 32 countries. Business Insider described Xavier Niel and Jeremie Berrebi as almost certainly the most active angel investors in the world.[39] Since 2015, Jean de La Rochebrochard is the Managing Partner of the fund.[40][41]

In 2013, Niel created a school named 42, which is a free technical school with no teachers, no books, no tuition for 1000 people every year.[42] As of 2021, 33 campuses have been opened in the world.[43]

In June 2017, Niel welcomed the French President Emmanuel Macron for the inauguration of Station F, a business incubator for startups located in Paris, known as the largest in the world.[44]

In April 2021, he became the first shareholder of the company Unieuro, which is the largest Italian retailer of consumer electronics and household appliances by number of outlets, with a network of 460 stores throughout Italy.[45]

In April 2023, Xavier Niel was part of an investor group that announced that it had bought a 7.5 per cent stake in Swiss asset manager GAM.[46]

In October 2023, Xavier Niel together with Rodolphe Saadé, Eric Schmidt, and other investors announced a €200 million investment in artificial intelligence which includes "the purchase of a supercomputer and the creation of a dedicated research laboratory," later named Kyutai.[47][48]

In May 2004, Niel was indicted and detained for a month for alleged procuring and misuse of company assets, which occurred in several sex shops in which he was a shareholder. In August 2005, a nolle prosequi was pronounced for the procuring part of his indictment, while in October 2006, he was given a two years suspended prison sentence for the misuse of company assets.[49]

Awards

In August 2015, Wired named him as the seventh most influential personality in technology in the world.[50]

In February 2017, Vanity Fair named him the most influential French person in the world abroad.[51]

Personal life

Niel's domestic partner is French businesswoman Delphine Arnault, who is a director and executive vice president at Louis Vuitton, and the chairwoman and chief executive officer of Dior. She is the daughter of Bernard Arnault. He has a daughter with her and two sons from a previous relationship, and lives in Paris.[8][52][53][54]

Since 2013, he has also owned a five star hotel in French ski resort Courchevel.[55] In 2016, he acquired the Hôtel Lambert an hôtel particulier from 1640 on the Île Saint-Louis, in the 4th arrondissement of Paris for more than $226 million, to be reportedly used as the headquarters for Niel’s cultural foundation.[56]

References

  1. ^ a b "France v Google". The Economist. 12 January 2013.
  2. ^ Kuper, Simon (3 May 2013). "Lunch with the FT: Xavier Niel". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 3 March 2017.
  3. ^ "Xavier Niel - Forbes". Forbes. Retrieved 6 November 2012.
  4. ^ a b "Cable & Wireless sells Monaco Telecom stake to Xavier Niel". Reuters. 25 April 2014. Archived from the original on 17 April 2019 – via uk.reuters.com.
  5. ^ "Iliad management team". Iliad. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  6. ^ "Corporate Governance – KKR & Co. Inc. – Investor Relations".
  7. ^ "Xavier NIEL".
  8. ^ a b "Forbes profile: Xavier Niel". Forbes. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
  9. ^ "Xavier Niel, fondateur de Free, le cactus des télécoms". Capital.fr (in French). 26 March 2008. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
  10. ^ GODELUCK, Solveig; PAQUETTE, Emmanuel (20 October 2016). Xavier Niel (in French). edi8. ISBN 978-2-412-02140-8.
  11. ^ Kumar, Udhaw (27 December 2012). "Self-made Billionaire Xavier Niel: The Entrepreneurial Journey that Began at the Age 15". Brainprick. Retrieved 9 September 2016.
  12. ^ "Xavier Niel : le rebelle des télécoms" (PDF). 6 February 2004. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
  13. ^ O'Brien, Kevin (5 May 2013). "A Billionaire Who Breaks the Mold". The New York Times. Retrieved 9 September 2016.
  14. ^ "3617 ANNU, toujours une valeur sûre pour Iliad". freenews.fr. 15 July 2010. Retrieved 13 January 2011.
  15. ^ Digitale, Usine (18 March 2020). "Xavier Niel de retour aux commandes d'Iliad et de Free".
  16. ^ Garside, Juliiette (23 February 2012). "Xavier Niel: rebel storms bastions of Gallic elite". The Guardian. Retrieved 21 August 2020.
  17. ^ Dillet, Romain (3 September 2012). "How The Telecom Company Free Disrupted The Mobile Landscape In France". TechCrunch. Retrieved 21 August 2020.
  18. ^ "Xavier Niel réussit son sauvetage du titre Iliad". 16 January 2020.
  19. ^ "Iliad: Résultat de l'OPRA, 15,24 millions de titres ont été apportés à l'offre". 16 January 2020.
  20. ^ "Iliad-Free se lance en Pologne avec le rachat de Play". 21 September 2020.
  21. ^ Armstrong, Ashley (25 April 2014). "Cable & Wireless Communications sells Monaco stake to French billionaire". Daily Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 21 August 2020.
  22. ^ "Xavier Niel buys Orange Switzerland for €2.3bn". Financial Times. 18 December 2014.
  23. ^ "Cellnex annonce acquérir la totalité des pylônes de Salt (Xavier Niel) en Suisse". 7 May 2019.
  24. ^ "MTN moves forward with 'epic' change". knews.com.cy. 21 June 2019. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
  25. ^ "French telecoms tycoon Niel to take over Ireland's eir in $770 million deal". Reuters. 20 December 2017.
  26. ^ "Télécoms: Tigo Sénégal racheté par un consortium comprenant Xavier Niel". 2 May 2018.
  27. ^ Monaco Telecom becomes first mobile operator in Malta (PDF) (in French and English), Monaco, 31 March 2020, archived from the original (PDF) on 19 April 2021{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  28. ^ "Vodafone Malta becomes Epic as part of Monaco Telecom takeover". 17 November 2020.
  29. ^ "Unibail : Le consortium mené par Xavier Niel possède désormais 5 % du capital". 22 October 2020.
  30. ^ "Immobilier: Le coup de force de Xavier Niel chez le géant Unibail". 10 November 2020.
  31. ^ "Léon Bressler élu président du conseil de surveillance d'Unibail". 13 November 2020.
  32. ^ "Xavier Niel détient 15,5% du capital d'Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield". 6 April 2021.
  33. ^ "Le Monde Ousts Top Manager". The New York Times. 15 December 2010. Retrieved 13 January 2011. Le Monde said the official, Éric Fottorino, had been ousted from his key role as president of the management board, where he will be succeeded by Louis Dreyfus, an adviser to Matthieu Pigasse, a Lazard banker who bought a controlling stake in Le Monde with Pierre Bergé, co-founder of the Yves Saint Laurent fashion house, and Xavier Niel, a telecommunications entrepreneur.
  34. ^ "Nice Matin: Xavier Niel finalise le rachat, finance un plan de départs volontaires". 11 February 2020.
  35. ^ "Xavier Niel rejoint Bernard Tapie au capital de la Provence". 28 June 2019.
  36. ^ "L'Offre de reprise de " France-Antilles " déposée par Xavier Niel validée". 17 March 2020.
  37. ^ "Xavier Niel devient le nouveau propriétaire du groupe Paris-Turf". Le Monde.fr. 30 June 2020.
  38. ^ "Kima Ventures - The most active Business Angel in the world". www.kimaventures.com.
  39. ^ "The Most Active Angel Investor in the World on Investing Everywhere and Reaching Breakeven Fast". Business Insider.
  40. ^ Selmer, Marie-Caroline (18 January 2022). "Jean de La Rochebrochard : " Pour un entrepreneur, être soutenu par Kima Ventures, c'est avoir entre ses mains un formidable joker "". Forbes France (in French). Retrieved 2 March 2023.
  41. ^ "Jean de La Rochebrochard". Europas. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
  42. ^ "This French tech school has no teachers, no books, no tuition — and it could change everything". 13 June 2014.
  43. ^ "L'École 42 continue de se développer, avec un réseau international de 33 campus partenaires". 18 January 2021.
  44. ^ "Emmanuel Macron attendu à l'inauguration de Station F". 23 June 2017.
  45. ^ "UPDATE 1-Iliad buys 12% of Italian consumer electronics retailer Unieuro". Reuters. 6 April 2021. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
  46. ^ Agnew, Harriet (26 April 2023). "French billionaire Xavier Niel joins other investors to buy GAM stake". Financial Times.
  47. ^ "French businessman announces mega investment in artificial intelligence". RFI. 26 September 2023. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  48. ^ Dillet, Romain (17 November 2023). "Kyutai is a French AI research lab with a $330 million budget that will make everything open source". TechCrunch. Retrieved 16 June 2024.
  49. ^ "Prison avec sursis pour Xavier Niel". L'Express. 27 October 2006. Retrieved 13 January 2011. Xavier Niel, pionnier de l'Internet en France et fondateur de la société Free, a été condamné à deux ans de prison avec sursis et 250 000 euros d'amende pour des détournements de fonds dans des sex-shops(...)Il lui était reproché d'avoir touché de 2000 à 2004 une somme d'environ 5000 euros par mois en espèces prélevée sur des recettes non-déclarées de sex-shops de Paris et Strasbourg, dans lesquels il possédait des intérêts financiers depuis les années 80. La justice le soupçonnait initialement de proxénétisme, en raison des activités de prostitution exercées par des employées de ces sex-shops. Il a bénéficié d'un non-lieu sur ce volet.
  50. ^ "The 2015 WIRED 100". Wired UK.
  51. ^ "Les Français les plus influents selon " Vanity Fair "". 21 November 2017.
  52. ^ "Biographie de Xavier Niel" (in French). Challenges. Retrieved 25 May 2020. Le compagnon de Delphine Arnault, fille de Bernard Arnault, est le plus gros business angel français
  53. ^ Ellison, Jo (10 October 2014). "Lunch with the FT: Delphine Arnault". Financial Times. Retrieved 25 May 2020. She declines to confirm whether or not Niel is the father of her daughter, or even her daughter's name.
  54. ^ Lasry-Segura, Edith (13 March 2017). "Au Lys-Chantilly, ce " ghetto des riches " où François Fillon s'impose". Le Parisien. Le domaine, présenté comme un "ghetto de riches", compte quelques personnalités parmi ses habitants. Comme le fondateur de Free, Xavier Niel, ou le Premier ministre Bernard Cazeneuve.
  55. ^ "L'Apogée à Courchevel, le palace de Xavier Niel - Challenges". 25 December 2013.
  56. ^ Sarah Cascone, 'Billionaire Art Collector Xavier Niel Bought a $226 Million Paris Hotel Rumored to Be the Future Home of His Cultural Foundation', ArtNet, 24 February 2022 [1]

Read other articles:

Palisády Street

Looking down Palisády Street in Bratislava, Slovakia. Palisády Street (Slovak: Palisády) is a major street in Bratislava's Old Town connecting Hodžovo námestie and Bratislava Castle in the Slovakia's capital. The street is served by public transport trolleybusses. Near the Bratislava Castle and National Council of the Slovak Republic building it bends sharply and continues as Mudroňova Street, together forming the main passageway through the western part of the Bratislava Old Town. Brat...

 

Finding Giants

American TV series or program Finding GiantsGenreDocumentaryCreated byNFL NetworkCountry of originUnited StatesOriginal languageEnglishNo. of seasons1No. of episodes4ProductionRunning time30 minutesOriginal releaseNetworkNFL NetworkReleaseSeptember 30 (2014-09-30) –October 21, 2014 (2014-10-21) Finding Giants is a documentary series aired on NFL Network that documents the lives of New York Giants scouts, in the quest to find the next NFL star. The show offers, an in-dept...

 

Спокуса Янссона (фільм)

Спокуса Янссонашвед. Janssons frestelseЖанр німе кіно і драматичний фільмРежисер Сігурд ВалленУ головних ролях Oscar Byströmd, Margita Alfvénd, Едвін Адольфсон і Stina BergdКраїна  ШвеціяРік 1928IMDb ID 0019040 «Спокуса Янссона» (швед. Janssons frestelse) — шведська німа комедія 1928 року режис�...

Shire of Cue

Shire of Cue Local Government Area van Australië Locatie van Shire of Cue in West-Australië Situering Staat West-Australië Hoofdplaats Cue Coördinaten 27°25'16ZB, 117°53'46OL Algemene informatie Oppervlakte 13.622,9 km² Inwoners 215 (2021)[1] Overig Website (en) Shire of Cue Portaal    Australië Shire of Cue is een Local Government Area (LGA) in de regio Mid West in West-Australië. Shire of Cue telde 215 inwoners in 2021. De hoofdplaats is Cue. Kantoren Shire of Cue...

 

Condado de Randall

Condado de Randall Condado Coordenadas 34°58′N 101°54′O / 34.97, -101.9Sede de condado CanyonEntidad Condado • País  Estados Unidos • Estado  TexasEventos históricos   • Fundación 1876Superficie   • Total 2389 km²  • Tierra 2,367 25 km² km² • Agua 20,72 km² km²Población (2000)   • Total 104 312 hab. • Densidad 58,92 hab/km²Huso horario Hora estándar del centro ...

 

Val-de-Marne

Val-de-MarneDepartemenChâteau de Vincennes Lambang kebesaranLokasi Val-de-Marne di PrancisKoordinat: 48°45′N 2°25′E / 48.750°N 2.417°E / 48.750; 2.417Koordinat: 48°45′N 2°25′E / 48.750°N 2.417°E / 48.750; 2.417Negara PrancisRegionÎle-de-FranceDibentuk1 Januari 1968PrefekturCréteilSubprefekturL'Haÿ-les-RosesNogent-sur-MarnePemerintahan • Président du Conseil départementalOlivier Capitanio[1] (LR) 

Island of Stability (speech)

1977 speech by U.S. president Jimmy Carter Jimmy Carter with Mohammed Reza Pahlavi at the Niavaran Complex in Tehran, Iran, December 1977. Island of Stability is a phrase that became the namesake for a 1977 speech by American president Jimmy Carter, while he was being hosted by Mohammad Reza Pahlavi at the Niavaran Complex in the city of Tehran, Iran. It was a reflection of Iran's circumstances — regarded as a stable country and a bastion of the Western Bloc in what was otherwise an unstabl...

 

2008 Baton Rouge mayoral election

2008 Baton Rouge mayoral election ← 2004 October 4, 2008 2012 →   Candidate Kip Holden Dan Kyle Party Democratic Republican Popular vote 75,450 12,886 Percentage 71.18% 12.16%   Candidate Wayne Carter Ron Johnson Party Republican Democratic Popular vote 11,341 6,320 Percentage 10.7% 5.96% Mayor before election Kip Holden Democratic Elected Mayor Kip Holden Democratic Elections in Louisiana Federal government Presidential elections 1812 1816 1820 1824 ...

 

Tepurang

Tepurang Buah tepurang di pasar (Vietnam) Status konservasi Langka (NCA) Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Plantae Divisi: Magnoliophyta Kelas: Magnoliopsida Ordo: Cucurbitales Famili: Cucurbitaceae Genus: Momordica Spesies: M. cochinchinensis Nama binomial Momordica cochinchinensis(Lour.) Spreng. Tepurang atau pupia (Momordica cochinchinensis) adalah sejenis tumbuhan buah anggota suku labu-labuan (Cucurbitaceae) yang berasal dari Asia Tenggara. Tumbuhan ini masih berkerabat dengan peria...

Patmos

PatmosΠάτμος Kastil Patmos Letak Koordinat 37°19′N 26°30′E / 37.317°N 26.500°E / 37.317; 26.500Koordinat: 37°19′N 26°30′E / 37.317°N 26.500°E / 37.317; 26.500 Zona waktu: EET/EEST (UTC+2/3) Ketinggian (min-max): 0 - 269 m (0 - 883 ft) Pemerintah Negara: Yunani Periferal: South Aegean Statistik penduduk (pada 2001[1]) Kotamadya  - Jumlah penduduk: 3.044  - Luas: ...

 

Seattle Film Critics Society

American film critics organization Seattle Film Critics SocietySeattle Film Critics Society logoFounded2016PurposeFilm criticismHeadquartersSeattle, WashingtonLocationSeattle, WashingtonPresidentKathy FennessyWebsiteseattlefilmcritics.com The Seattle Film Critics Society (SFCS), founded by Michael Ward, is represented by 40 members in print, radio, television and online mediums who live and work in the greater Seattle area. Established in 2016, the society is dedicated to supporting local pro...

 

Ariane et Barbe-bleue

Opera by Paul Dukas Ariane et Barbe-bleueOpera by Paul DukasThe composerLanguageFrenchBased onAriane et Barbe-bleueby Maurice MaeterlinckPremiere10 May 1907 (1907-05-10)Opéra-Comique, Paris Ariane et Barbe-bleue (Ariadne and Bluebeard) is an opera in three acts by Paul Dukas. The French libretto is adapted (with very few changes) from the symbolist play of the same name by Maurice Maeterlinck, itself loosely based on the French literary tale La Barbe bleue by Charles Perrault....

Soumeylou Boubèye Maïga

Soumeylou Boubèye Maïga, 2019 Soumeylou Boubèye Maïga (* 8. Juni 1954 in Gao; † 21. März 2022 in Bamako[1]) war ein malischer Politiker der Alliance pour la Solidarité au Mali–Convergence des forces patriotiques (ASMA-CFP). Von 2017 bis 2019 war er Premierminister des Landes. Leben Maiga studierte an der Universität Paris-Süd. Vom 5. April 2011 bis 21. März 2012 war Maiga Außenminister von Mali. Während des Putsch in Mali 2012 begann er einen Hungerstreik mit verschiede...

 

Athletics at the 1924 Summer Olympics – Men's hammer throw

Olympic athletics event Men's hammer throwat the Games of the VIII OlympiadFred Tootell competingVenueStade Olympique Yves-du-ManoirDateJuly 10Competitors15 from 10 nationsWinning distance53.295Medalists Fred Tootell United States Matt McGrath United States Malcolm Nokes Great Britain← 19201928 → Athletics at the1924 Summer OlympicsTrack events100 mmen200 mmen400 mmen800 mmen1500 mmen5000 mmen10,000 mmen110 m hurdlesmen400 m hurdlesmen3000 m stee...

 

Convención sobre la Esclavitud

Portada de la Convención sobre la Esclavitud, firmada el 25 de septiembre de 1926 La Convención sobre la Esclavitud es un tratado internacional propuesto por la Sociedad de Naciones y firmado el 25 de septiembre de 1926 en Ginebra (Suiza) (en vigor desde el 9 de marzo de 1927) que declara ilegal la esclavitud y crea un mecanismo internacional para perseguir a quienes la practican. La Organización de las Naciones Unidas, como sucesora de la Sociedad de Naciones, asume los compromisos de la ...

Elizabeth Hartley (actress)

Elizabeth HartleyElizabeth Hartley by Joshua ReynoldsBornElizabeth White1751Berrow, Somerset, EnglandDied1 February 1824 (aged 73)King Street, Woolwich, London, EnglandNationalityBritishOccupationActress Elizabeth Hartley (née White) (1750?–1824)[note 1] was one of the most celebrated actors on the London stage in the 1700s.[1] She was also notorious for the role she played in society scandals including The Vauxhall Affray.[2] Life Elizabeth Hartley was the daughter...

 

Sugar (software)

Sugar Información generalTipo de programa Entorno de escritorioDesarrollador Sugar LabsModelo de desarrollo Software libre y de código abiertoLicencia GPLInformación técnicaProgramado en Python, PyGTK, GTK+Interfaz gráfica predeterminada PyGTKGTKVersionesÚltima versión estable 0.119 [1] ( 23 de abril de 2022 (1 año, 7 meses y 15 días))Asistencia técnica ActivoEnlaces Sitio web oficial Repositorio de código [editar datos en Wikidata] Sugar es la interfaz gr�...

 

Pemilihan umum Gubernur Sulawesi Selatan 2013

Pemilihan umum Gubernur Sulawesi Selatan 20132007201822 Januari 2013Kandidat   Calon Syahrul Yasin Limpo Ilham Arief Sirajuddin Andi Rudiyanto Asapa Partai Partai Golongan Karya Demokrat Gerindra Pendamping Agus Arifin Nu'mang Abdul Aziz Qahhar Mudzakkar Andi Nawir Pasinringi Suara rakyat 2.251.407 1.785.580 257.973 Persentase 52,42% 41,57% 6,01% Peta persebaran suara Peta lokasi Sulawesi Selatan Gubernur dan Wakil Gubernur petahanaSyahrul Yasin Limpo dan Agus Arifin Nu'mang PDI-P G...

Magadan Nature Reserve

Strict nature reserve in Magadan Oblast, Russia Magadan Nature ReserveRussian: Магаданский заповедник(Also: Magadansky)IUCN category Ia (strict nature reserve)Magadan ZapovednikLocation of ReserveLocationMagadan OblastNearest cityMagadanCoordinates59°38′31″N 147°26′55″E / 59.64194°N 147.44861°E / 59.64194; 147.44861Area883,817 hectares (2,183,959 acres; 3,412 sq mi)Established1982 (1982)Governing bodyMinistry of...

 

The Colors Trilogy

Indian films Colors: GreenSavitha Sastry in Colors GreenCompanyThe Savitha Sastry Production CompanyGenreSolo Bharatanatyam Dance TheatreDate of premiere25 September 2020Creative teamChoreographed and Performed bySavitha SastryWritten & Directed byAK SrikanthMusicRajkumar Bharathi The Colors Trilogy is a series of short films with themes based on women juxtaposed with the ideologies behind the three colors of the Indian National Flag. The trilogy is delivered through the Indian classical ...

 
Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya