After graduating from Seiryo High School, Toyoda joined Nagoya Grampus Eight. He made his first league appearance on August 21, 2004 against Júbilo Iwata. His first league goal came on July 23, 2005 against Kashima Antlers. He played for J2 League side Montedio Yamagata in 2007 and 2008 on a loan deal. After helping Yamagata to promote to J1 League, Toyoda made a permanent move to fellow J1 League side Kyoto Sanga FC in December 2008.[2]
Toyoda went on loan to Ulsan Hyundai FC for the 2018 K League 1 season but his loan was terminated less than halfway through the season as he struggled to make an impact for his new team. He made 9 appearances scoring just 2 goals in Ulsan.[3]
Toyoda loan again to Tochigi SC for the during 2021 J2 League mid season but his loan was terminated less than end through the season as he struggled to make an impact for his new team. He made 16 appearances scoring just 3 goals in Tochigi.
On 24 December 2021, Toyoda announcement officially transfer to J2 club, Zweigen Kanazawa for upcoming 2022 season.[4]