Ōra (邑楽町, Ōra-machi) is a town located in Gunma Prefecture, Japan. As of 31 August 2020[update], the town had an estimated population of 26,267 in 10,382 households,[1] and a population density of 840 persons per km2. The total area of the town is 31.11 square kilometres (12.01 sq mi).
Geography
Ōra is located in the extreme southern corner Gunma prefecture, bordered by Tochigi Prefecture to the north.
Per Japanese census data,[2] the population of Ōra peaked around the year 2000 and has declined since.
Historical population
Year
Pop.
±%
1960
15,159
—
1970
15,030
−0.9%
1980
21,869
+45.5%
1990
26,380
+20.6%
2000
27,512
+4.3%
2010
27,023
−1.8%
2020
25,522
−5.6%
History
The villages of Nakano, Takashima and Nagae were created within Ōra District, Gunma Prefecture on April 1, 1889 with the creation of the modern municipalities system after the Meiji Restoration. On March 1, 1955, Nakano and Takashima merged to form the village of Nakajima. Nakae merged with neighboring Tominaga and Eiraku to form the village of Chiyoda. However, on September 30, 1956 the former Nakae village was transferred from Chiyoda to Nakajima, and Nakajma was renamed Ōra on January 1, 1957. Ōra was elevated to town status on April 1, 1968.
Government
Ōra has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral town council of 14 members. Ōra, together with the other municipalities in Ōra District contributes three members to the Gunma Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of Gunma 3rd district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.
Economy
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (May 2015)
Education
Ōra has four public elementary schools and two public middle schools operated by the town government, and one public high school operated by the Gunma prefecture Board of Education.
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