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Lenguas Benue-kwa

Lenguas Benue-kwa
Región África Subsahariana
Países Bandera de Angola Angola
Bandera de Benín Benín
Bandera de Botsuana Botsuana
Bandera de Burundi Burundi
Bandera de Camerún Camerún
Bandera de Comoras Comoras
Bandera de República del Congo República del Congo
Bandera de República Democrática del Congo República Democrática del Congo
Bandera de Costa de Marfil Costa de Marfil
Bandera de Gabón Gabón
Bandera de Ghana Ghana
Bandera de Guinea Ecuatorial Guinea Ecuatorial
Bandera de Kenia Kenia
Bandera de Lesoto Lesoto
Bandera de Malaui Malaui
Bandera de Mozambique Mozambique
Bandera de Namibia Namibia
Bandera de Nigeria Nigeria
Bandera de Ruanda Ruanda
Bandera de Seychelles Seychelles
Bandera de Suazilandia Suazilandia
Bandera de Sudáfrica Sudáfrica
Bandera de Tanzania Tanzania
Bandera de Togo Togo
Bandera de Uganda Uganda
Bandera de Zambia Zambia
Bandera de Zimbabue Zimbabue
Hablantes ~280 millones
Familia

Níger-Congo
  Volta-Congo

    L. Benue-Kwa
Subdivisiones Benue-Congo
Volta-Níger
Kwa

Las lenguas Benue-kwa o lenguas Volta-Congo meridionales constituyen el mayor grupo las lenguas Volta-Congo. Estas lenguas ocupan gran parte de África Occidental, toda África Central, África Meridional y África Oriental meridional.

Aunque existen discrepancias menores entre diversos autores, la mayoría de ellos coinciden en que existen tres ramas principales:

Algunos autores proponen que las últimas dos ramas estarían más cercanas entre sí, aunque no existe acuerdo general sobre la relación de estas tres ramas.

Comparación léxica

Los numerales reconstruidos para diferentes grupos de lenguas Benue-Kwa:

GLOSA PROTO-
KWA
PROTO-
VOLTA-
NÍGER
PROTO-
BENUE-
CONGO
PROTO-
BENUE-
KWA
'1' *kʷo /*-ɖɪ *-kp͡a /*-rĩ *-ɗĩ *-ɗĩ /*-kp͡a(?)
'2' *-β̃ia *-ba(ɟi) *-βari *-badi
'3' *-tãi *-tãi *-tãri *-tãri
'4' *-nã *-nai *-nai *-nai
'5' *-tɔnu *tõː- /*-coni *coŋ *ton-
'6' *5+1
'7' *-tɔnu-β̃ĩa *tõː-ba(?) *5+2
'8' *-naːnai *5+3
'9' *-tõ-nai *5+4
'10' *-wo *-wo *-wo(b) *-wo-

Referencias

Bibliografía

  • Joseph Greenberg: The Languages of Africa. Mouton, The Hague and Indiana University Center, Bloomington 1963.
  • Bernd Heine et al: Die Sprachen Afrikas. Buske, Hamburg 1981.
  • John Bendor-Samuel: The Niger-Congo Languages: A Classification and Description of Africa's Largest Language Family. University Press of America, Lanham, New York, London 1989.
  • Williamson, Kay & Blench, Roger (2000) 'Niger-Congo', in Heine, Bernd and Nurse, Derek (eds) African Languages - An Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Blench, Roger et al 2004, The Benue-Congo languages: A proposed internal classification.

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