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Objeto (filosofía)

Un objeto es o bien una cosa o bien un constructo (pero no las dos simultáneamente). En la ontología de Mario Bunge, todo objeto debe ser o una "cosa" o un "constructo", pero ningún objeto puede ser ambas cosas a la vez.[1]​ Si designamos la clase de los objetos, la clase de las cosas, y la clase de los constructos, entonces la cosa o el constructo es llamado el objeto si y solo si

Todo objeto posee propiedades: las cosas poseen propiedades sustanciales y los constructos poseen propiedades conceptuales. La distinción entre cosas y constructos es parte del dualismo metodológico, que no implica al dualismo ontológico a menos que se atribuya existencia real a los constructos (como las ideas platónicas).

Referencias

  1. Mario Bunge, Treatise on basic philosophy. Volume 3. Ontology I: The furniture of the world, Dordrecht, D. Reidel Publishing Company, 1977.<!-ot -->

Bibliografía

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