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Receptor opioide delta

El receptor opioide delta o receptor opiode δ es un tipo de receptor opioide localizado principalmente en el cerebro y los ganglios espinales del sistema nervioso periférico. Tiene implicaciones en la analgesia y los efectos psicoactivos de los opioides, produciendo euforia. Su ligando endógeno principal son las encefalinas.[1]

Se divide en dos subtipos: δ1 y δ2.

Funciones

Deprime los niveles de adenilato ciclasa, abriendo un canal de potasio (K+) modulador de la proteína G, que regula la expresión de la proteína G en la glándula pineal. Además, el receptor mu es más dependiente sobre el colesterol para una señalización eficiente que el receptor δ debido a su localización y al ámbito de las membranas de Caveolina.[2]​ Además, la expresión genética del receptor delta resulta en una reducción de la actividad endógena del polipéptido responsable del transporte trasmembrana de sodio y potasio (ATP1A1).

Localización

Los receptores δ se encuentran en:

Véase también

Referencias

  1. «opioid receptor, delta 1». 
  2. «opioid receptor, delta 1». «OPRD1 is more dependent on cholesterol for efficient signaling than OPRD1 which can be partly explained by localization of OPRM- but not OPRD receptors in cholesterol- and caveolin-enriched membrane domains». 

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