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Al-Hamidiya

Al-Hamidiya

Al-Hamidiya

Koordinaatit: 34°42′N, 35°56′E

Valtio Syyria
Maakunta Tartus
Väkiluku (2004) 7 404


















Al-Hamidiya on kylä Syyriassa Välimeren rannikolla. Sen asukasluku oli vuonna 2004 7 404. Monet kylän asukkaista ovat lähtöisin Kreetalta ja he puhuvat kreikan kieltä.

Maantiede

Al-Hamidiya sijaitsee Välimeren rannikolla Syyriassa noin 3 kilometriä Libanonin rajasta pohjoiseen.[1]

Historia

Kreetan kuuluessa Osmanien valtakuntaan osa paikallisista omaksui alevilaisen islamin uskon. Vuonna 1866 Kreetalla puhkesi saaren liittämiseen Kreikkaan tähdännyt kapina, joka huipentui Kreikan–Turkin sotaan vuonna 1897. Osmanien lopulta vetäytyessä saarelta suuri osa saaren muslimiväestöstä pakeni kostoiskuja peläten.[1] Osmanivaltakunnan viimeiseksi jäänyt sulttaani Abd-ul-Hamid II perusti all-Hamidiyan asuttaakseen Kreetalta tulevia pakolaisia. Kylä sai nimensä hänen mukaansa.[2]

Väestö

Al-Hamidiyan asukasluku oli Syyrian vuoden 2004 väestönlaskennan mukaan 7 404.[3] Monet paikalliset puhuvat edelleen kreikan kreetan murretta. Osalla on sukua Kreetalla.[1] Osa pitää yllä yhteyksiä Kreikkaan esimerkiksi television välityksellä ja työskentelemällä kausittain Kreetalla.[4]

Lähteet

  1. ↑ a b c The Cretans of Al Hamidiyah, Syria Hellenic Parliament. Viitattu 6.8.2020. (englanniksi)
  2. ↑ Roula Tsokalidou: Greek-speaking enclaves in Lebanon and Syria (pdf) (s. 1247) Proceedings II Simposio Internacional Bilingüismo. Viitattu 6.8.2020. (englanniksi)
  3. ↑ نتائج تعداد السكان والمساكن لعام 2004 على مستوى المدينة / القرية (arkistolinkki) Syyrian tilastokeskus. Arkistoitu 12.1.2013. Viitattu 6.8.2020. (arabiaksi)
  4. ↑ Jessica Bateman: Coming home after 130 years BBC News. BBC. Viitattu 6.8.2020. (englanniksi)

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