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MBT 2000

Al-Khalid
MBT 2000
Valmistushistoria
Valmistusmaa  Intia
 Pakistan
Tekniset tiedot
Tyyppi taistelupanssarivaunu
Pituus
– putki edessä 10,07 m
– pelkkä runko 6,9 m
Leveys 3,5 m
Korkeus 2,4 m
Taistelupaino 46t
Maksiminopeus
– tiellä 72 km/h
Toimintasäde 400 km
Pääase 125 mm sileäputkinen (39 ammusta)
Muu aseistus 7,62 mm konekivääri
12,7 mm konekivääri
Panssarointi komposiittipanssari
Miehistö 3

Al-Khalid tai MBT 2000 on taistelupanssarivaunu, joka on kehitetty kiinalaisen Norincon ja Pakistanin yhteistyönä. Yhteistyösopimus allekirjoitettiin vuonna 1990 ja ensiesittely tapahtui toukokuussa 1991.[1] Ensimmäiset erät Al-Khalid -taistelupanssarivaunuja kuljetettiin Pakistaniin vuonna 2002. Vuonna 2009 Pakistanin palveluksessa oli noin 300 Al-Khalid panssarivaunua.

Al-Khalidin kanuunalla voidaan ampua useita erilaisia ammuksia sekä panssarintorjuntaohjuksia. Al-Khalid nimi on peräisin 600-luvun muslimikomentajalta Khalid bin al-Walidilta.

Al-Khalid kehitettiin neuvostoliittolaisten ja kiinalaisten panssarivaunujen pohjalta. Eniten se pohjautuu kiinalaiseen Norinco Type 90 -panssarivaunuun, joka pohjautui useisiin neuvostiillolaisiin ja länsimaisiin taistelupanssarivaunuhin. Al-Khalidin paino on pienempi kuin länsimaalaisten taistelupanssarivaunujen, painaessaan vain 46t (vertaa Leopard 2: 55t, M1 Abrams: 61t, Challenger 2: 62t, Merkava: 65t).

Käyttäjävaltiot

 Pakistan

  • Pakistanin maavoimilla on käytössään n. 500 Al-Khalidia. Yhteensä 600 on suunnitteilla.[2]

 Marokko

  • Marokon kuninkaallisilla maavoimilla on käytössään VT-1A -versiota, lisäksi Kiinalta on tilattu 96. VT-1A on huomattavasti paranneltu vesio. Siinä on uusitut sisätilat, tykkitorni, kanuuna, sähköjarjestelmä ja panssarointi.

 Bangladesh

  • Bangladeshin maavoimat tilasi kesäkuussa 2011 44 VT-1A -versiota.

 Myanmar

  • Myanmarin maavoimilla on käytössään tuntematon määrä VT-1A -panssarivaunuja.

 Kiinan kansantasavalta

  • Kiinan maavoimilla on käytössään 3 VT-1A:ta harjoitusajoneuvona.

Tekniset tiedot

Miehistö

  • 3

Aseistus

  • 125 mm sileäputkinen psv-kanuuna
  • 7,62 mm konekivääri
  • 12,7 mm ilmatorjuntakonekivääri
  • 2 kpl 6 savunheittimen patteria

Mitat

  • Pituus ilman putkea: 6,9 m
  • Leveys: 3,4 m
  • Korkeus: 2,3 m
  • Maavara: 0,45 m

Taistelumassa

  • 46 000 kg

Nopeus

  • 70 km/h

Toimintamatka

  • 400 km

Panssarointi

  • Ei tiedossa

Katso myös

  • T-90 (panssarivaunu)

Lähteet

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