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San Fernando (1765)

San Fernando
Aluksen vaiheet
Rakentaja Havanna
Kölinlasku 18. huhtikuuta 1764
Laskettu vesille 24. heinäkuuta 1765
Poistui palveluskäytöstä 1801
Loppuvaihe romutettu 1815
Tekniset tiedot
Pituus 51,36 m (köli)
Leveys 16,31 m
Syväys 8 m
Aseistus
Aseistus alempi tykkikansi: 30 x 24 naulan tykkiä
ylempi tykkikansi: 32 x 18 naulan tykkiä
puolikansi: 12 x 8 naulan tykkiä
etukansi:6 x 8 naulan tykkiä ja 2 × 8 naulan pitkää pronssitykkiä

San Fernando oli Espanjan laivaston vuonna 1765 vesille laskettu San Carlos -luokan kaksikantinen 80-tykkinen linjalaiva.

Valmistus

Pääartikkeli: San Carlos -luokka

Alus tilattiin Havannasta, missä köli laskettiin 18. huhtikuuta 1764. Alus laskettiin vesille 24. heinäkuuta 1765.[1]

Palvelus

Alus lähti 14. heinäkuuta 1766 Havannasta linjalaiva Brillanten ja fregattien Astrea ja Nuestra Señora de la Concepciónin sekä kahden urcan ja tartanin kanssa. Ne muodostivat kuljetuksen, jonka lastina oli neljän miljoonan peson edestä aarteita. Ne saapuivat 24. syyskuuta Cádiziin. Vuonna 1767 alus partioi Biskajanlahden eteläosassa linjalaivojen San Genaro ja Campión kanssa päällikkönään Fernando de Loxtia. Vuonna 1768 alus siirrettiin Ferrolissa reserviin.[1]

Alus palautettiin palvelukseen päällikkönään Ignacio de Mendizábal ja lähti 31. toukokuuta 1779 Ferrolista linjalaiva San Luisin ja fregatti Nuestra Señora de la Asuncionin kanssa Coruñaan. Vuosina 1780-1781 alus osallistui Gibraltarin piiritykseen ja Englannin kanaalin sotaretkiin Antonio Osornon lippulaivana. Kesäkuussa 1782 se osallistui Cabo São Vicenten edustalla brittiläisen 52 aluksen saattueen valtaukseen, mutta ei osallistunut varsinaiseen taisteluun.[1]

Vuonna 1784 alukselle asennettiin lisäkansi, jolloin tykkien määrä aluksella nousi 94:ään. Se osallistui 1790-1796 sotatoimiin Biskajanlahdella ja Välimerellä. Vuoden 1801 lopulla alus poistettiin palveluksesta Cádizissa, mutta se oli 1805 Ferrolissa odottamassa pääsyä telakalle. Alus oli Ferrolissa, kunnes se määrättiin romutettavaksi 8. lokakuuta 1813. Alus romutettiin 1815 ja jäännökset myytiin vuoden loppuun mennessä.[1]

Lähteet

  • Winfield, Rif; Tredrea, John; Garcia-Torralba Pérez, Enrique & Blasco Felip, Manuel: Spanish Warships in the Age of Sail 1700-1860: Design, Construction, Career and Fates. Seaforth Publishing, 2023. ISBN 978-1-5267-9078-1 (englanniksi)

Viitteet

  1. a b c d Winfield et al 2023 s. 118-119

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