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Shigan prefektuuri

Shigan prefektuuri
滋賀県
Hikonen linna
Hikonen linna
Lippu
Lippu		 Symboli
Symboli
Shigan prefektuurin sijainti Japanissa
Shigan prefektuurin sijainti Japanissa
Valtio Japani
Alue Kansai
Kuntia 19
Hallinto
 – hallinnollinen keskus Ōtsu
 – kuvernööri Taizō Mikazuki[1]
Pinta-ala 4 017,38[2] km² (38.)
Väkiluku (1.10.2012) 1 415 000[3] (26.)
 – väestötiheys 352 as./km²
Symbolit
 – puu Vaahtera[4]
 – kukka Rhododendron subg. Hymenanthes[4]
 – lintu Pikku-uikku[4]
Lyhenteet
 – ISO 3166 JP-25
Prefektuurin internetsivut

Shigan prefektuuri (jap. 滋賀県, Shiga-ken) sijaitsee Kansain alueen pohjoisosassa, Honshūn saarella, Japanissa. Sen pääkaupunki on Ōtsu. Ennen Meiji-restauraatiota alue tunnettiin Ōmin provinssina.

Maantiede

Japanin suurin järvi Biwa sijaitsee Shigan prefektuurin keskellä ja kattaa kuudesosan prefektuurin pinta-alasta. Prefektuurin alueita kutsutaan myös nimillä Kohoku (järvestä pohjoiseen), Kosei (järvestä länteen), Kotō (järvestä itään) ja Konan (järvestä etelään). Setajoki saa alkunsa Biwajärvestä ja virtaa lounaaseen kohti Osakanlahtea. Prefektuuria ympäröi kolme vuoristoa: Hiravuoret idässä sekä Ibuki- ja Suzukavuoret lännessä. Asutus keskittyy pääosin Biwan itä- ja etelärannoille. Fukuin, Gifun, Mien ja Kioton prefektuurit jakavat yhteiset rajat Shigan prefektuurin kanssa.

Aluejako

Shigan prefektuuri jakautuu 13 kaupunkiin ja 6 muuhun kuntaan, jotka ovat kaikki maaseutukaupunkeja. Kunnat kuuluvat kolmeen piirikuntaan, joilla ei ole hallinnollista merkitystä.[2]

Kaupungit
Kunnat piirikunnittain
Piirikunta Kunta
Echi Aishō
Gamō Hino · Ryūō
Inukami Kōra · Taga · Toyosato

Kulttuuri ja nähtävyydet

Prefektuurin tunnetuin nähtävyys on historiallinen Hikonen linna, joka on nimetty yhdeksi Japanin kansallisaarteista. Tunnettu japanilainen romaani Genjin tarina on tiettävästi kirjoitettu Ōtsun Ishiyaman temppelissä.

Lähteet

  1. ↑ プロフィール Shiga Prefectural Government. Viitattu 17.7.2022.
  2. ↑ a b 令和3年 全国都道府県市区町村別面積調 (1月1日時点) (s. 48) 国土交通省 国土地理院. Viitattu 17.7.2022.
  3. ↑ 人口の動向 統計局. Viitattu 28.1.2014.
  4. ↑ a b c 滋賀県の位置・県章 Shiga Prefectural Government. Viitattu 17.7.2022.

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