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Calfucurá

Calfucurá
Biographie
Naissance
Date inconnueVoir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
LlaimaVoir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
Décès
Activités
Enfant
Manuel Namuncurá (d)Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
Parentèle
Zéphyrin Namuncurá (petit-fils)Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata

modifier - modifier le code - modifier WikidataDocumentation du modèle

Calfucurá, Calfoucara ou Calfoucourah, né en 1770 à Llaima (Patagonie) et mort le à Salinas Grandes (Buenos Aires y La Pampa) (es), est un cacique mamouelches.

Biographie

Sa date de naissance reste fortement discutée. Calfucurá se battait dans la province de Buenos-Aires et régnait sur plusieurs tribus dont les Puelches et les Mamouelches[1],[2].

Il parvient à réunir la résistance indienne contre les colons argentins et, de 1835 à sa mort, mena de nombreuses offensives dévastatrices et meurtrières[1],[3].

En 1858, il recueille Auguste Guinnard et le prend sous sa protection[4]. D'après Guinnard, il avait alors 103 ans[5], ce qui le ferait naître en 1755[1]...

Il commande en 1872 (à 102 ans), une attaque générale sur plusieurs districts de la province de Buenos-Aires, qui se révèle une importante défaite. Il meurt peu après. Son fils, Manuel Namuncurá (es), réfugié dans les montagnes, reprend la lutte[1].

Jules Verne le mentionne dans son roman Les Enfants du capitaine Grant (première partie, chapitre XX)[1].

Notes et références

  1. ↑ a b c d et e Alexandre Tarrieu, Dictionnaire des personnes citées par Jules Verne, vol. 1 : A-E, éditions Paganel, 2019, p. 160-161
  2. ↑ Omar Lobos, Los mapuches, Buenos Aires: Ediciones del Sol, 2008, p. 53
  3. ↑ Álvaro Yunque, Historia de los argentinos: Calfucurá, la conquista de las pampas, vol. IV, Buenos Aires : Ediciones Ánfora, 1956, p. 173
  4. ↑ Alexandre Tarrieu, L'Exploration de la Terre, in Jules Verne : De la science à l'imaginaire, Larousse, 2004, p. 75-105
  5. ↑ Auguste Guinnard, Trois ans de captivité chez les Patagons, Le Tour du monde, vol. 4, 1861, p. 241-268

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