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Județ de Harghita

Județ de Harghita
Județul Harghita
Hargita megye
Blason de Județ de Harghita Județul Harghita Hargita megye
Héraldique
Drapeau de Județ de Harghita Județul Harghita Hargita megye
Drapeau
Administration
Pays Drapeau de la Roumanie Roumanie
Région  Transylvanie
Chef-lieu Miercurea-Ciuc
(Csíkszereda)
Président du
conseil de județ
Csaba Borboly (UDMR)
Code ISO RO-HR
Indicatif (+40) x66
Géographie
Coordonnées 46° 21′ 36″ nord, 25° 48′ 00″ est
Superficie 663 900 ha = 6 639 km2
Localisation
Localisation de Județ de HarghitaJudețul Harghita'Hargita megye
Localisation du județ au sein de la Roumanie
Liens
Conseil du județ judetulharghita.ro
Préfecture prefecturahr.ro

Harghita (en roumain : Județul Harghita, en hongrois : Hargita megye) est un județ de Roumanie situé dans le Pays sicule en Transylvanie. Son chef-lieu est Miercurea-Ciuc (Csíkszereda).

Démographie

Le județ de Harghita a la plus grande proportion de Hongrois de Roumanie, juste devant le județ de Covasna. Le groupe principal de Hongrois, les Sicules (Secui en roumain, Székely en hongrois) forment la majorité de la population, les Roumains étant concentrés dans quelques enclaves telles Toplița (en hongrois : Maroshévíz) ou Voșlăbeni (Vasláb).

Les Sicules sont majoritairement catholiques alors que les Roumains sont majoritairement orthodoxes et les autres groupes hongrois protestants ou unitariens.

Liste des municipalités, villes et communes

Municipalités

(nom des villes sicules en hongrois) et population en 2007[2]

Château Mikó de Miercurea-Ciuc (Csíkszereda)

Villes

Communes

Historique

Géographie

Harghita est principalement constitué de montagnes, telles le Mont Ciuc of les Monts Harghita, connectées aux Carpates orientales extérieures, de plateaux volcaniques et de vallées plus densément peuplées. Les montagnes sont d'origine volcanique et la région est connue pour ses sources thermales chaudes. Harghita est connue comme l'une des régions les plus froides de Roumanie, cependant, les étés peuvent y être assez chauds.

Deux des plus importantes rivières de Roumanie prennent leur source en Harghita, le Mureș, qui se jette dans la Tisza en Hongrie et l'Olt, qui se jette dans le Danube.

Politique

Composition du conseil municipal (2020-2024)[3]
Parti Sièges
Union démocrate magyare de Roumanie (UDMR) 19
Parti civique magyar-Parti populaire hongrois de Transylvanie (PCM-PPMT) 4
Parti social-démocrate (PSD) 3
Parti national libéral (PNL) 2
Parti des hommes libres 2

Tourisme

Parmi les principales attractions touristiques du Județ figurent de nombreux monuments, dont des églises fortifiées telles celle de Dârjiu (Székelyderzs) qui est inscrite au patrimoine UNESCO, ainsi que des stations thermales telles Băile Tușnad (Tusnádfürdő), Borsec (Borszék), Izvoru Mureșului et Harghita Băi. Les amoureux de la nature y trouvent les parcs nationaux des Monts Hășmaș, du lac Rouge et des gorges du Bicaz.

Références

Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :

  1. Institut National de Statistiques de Roumanie, "Populația după etnie" ("Population par groupe ethnique")
  2. Population des villes du judet sur le site de l'Institut National de Statistiques de Roumanie
  3. (ro) « Rezultate finale 27 septembrie 2020 », sur prezenta.roaep.ro (consulté le ).

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