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Kampfgeschwader 51

Kampfgeschwader 51
Création
Dissolution
Pays Allemagne
Allégeance Troisième Reich
Branche Luftwaffe
Type Escadron de bombardiers
Rôle Attaques au sol
Surnom Edelweiss
Inscriptions
sur l’emblème
Geschwaderkennung : 9K
Guerres Seconde Guerre mondiale

La Kampfgeschwader 51 Edelweiss[1] (KG 51) (51e escadron de bombardiers) est une unité de bombardiers de la Luftwaffe pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale.

Opérations

Le KG 51 a opéré sur des bombardiers Dornier Do 17M, Heinkel He 111H et Junkers Ju 88A, ainsi que des chasseurs lourds Messerschmitt Me 410A et dans les derniers mois de la guerre sur des chasseurs à réaction Messerschmitt Me 262A.

Junkers Ju 88 A-1 du Kampfgeschwader 51 (I./KG 51) "Edelweiß" avant le décollage

Il a été engagé dans les engagements suivants :

Organisation

Stab. Gruppe

Formé le à Landsberg am Lech à partir du Stab/Kampfgeschwader 255.
Un Stabs-staffel a existé de 1939 à .
Il est dissous le .


Geschwaderkommodore (Commandant de l'escadron) :

Début Fin Grade Nom
Oberst Dr Johann-Volkmar Fisser
Oberst Josef Kammhuber
Oberst Dr Johann-Volkmar Fisser
Major Hans Bruno Schulz-Heyn
Oberst Paul Koester
Major Wilhelm von Friedeburg
Oberst Heinrich Conrady
Major Egbert von Frankenberg und Proschlitz
Major Hanns Heise
Oberstleutnant Wolf Dietrich Meister
Major Wolfgang Schenck
Oberstleutnant Rudolf Hallensleben (en) (Mort lors du mitraillage de sa voiture)
Oberstleutnant Siegfried Barth

I. Gruppe

Formé le à Landsberg am Lech à partir du I./KG 255 avec :

  • Stab I./KG 51 à partir du Stab I./KG 255
  • 1./KG 51 à partir du 1./KG 255
  • 2./KG 51 à partir du 2./KG 255
  • 3./KG 51 à partir du 3./KG 255


Gruppenkommandeure (Commandant de groupe) :

Début Fin Grade Nom
Oberleutnant Hans Korte
Major Hans Bruno Schulz-Heyn
Hauptmann Kurt von Greiff
Hauptmann Heinrich Hahn
Major Hans-Joachim Ritter
Major Fritz-Herbert Dierich
Major Klaus Häberlen
Major Wolf Dietrich Meister
Major Hans Unrau

II. Gruppe

Formé le à Munich-Riem avec :

  • Stab II./KG 51 nouvellement créé
  • 4./KG 51 nouvellement créé
  • 5./KG 51 nouvellement créé
  • 6./KG 51 nouvellement créé

En , le II./KG 51 est renommé III./Kampfgeschwader 3 avec :

  • Stab II./KG 51 devient Stab III./KG 3
  • 4./KG 51 devient 7./KG 3
  • 5./KG 51 devient 8./KG 3
  • 6./KG 51 devient 9./KG 3

Reformé en à Lublin à partir du V./Kampfgeschwader 2 avec :

  • Stab II./KG 51 à partir du Stab V./KG 2
  • 4./KG 51 à partir du 14./KG 2
  • 5./KG 51 à partir du 15./KG 2
  • 6./KG 51 à partir du 16./KG 2

Le II./KG 51 est dissous le .


Gruppenkommandeure :

Début Fin Grade Nom
Major Winkler
Hauptmann Max Stadelmeier
Major Wilhelm von Friedeburg
Major Friedrich Wilhelm Kaufner
Hauptmann Rudolf Henne
Major Herbert Voss
Major Martin Vetter
Hauptmann Hans-Joachim Grundmann

III. Gruppe

Formé le à Memmingen à partir du III./KG 255 avec :

  • Stab III./KG 51 à partir du Stab III./KG 255
  • 7./KG 51 à partir du 7./KG 255
  • 8./KG 51 à partir du 8./KG 255
  • 9./KG 51 à partir du 9./KG 255

Le 7. (Eis.)/KG 51 est converti sur des Junkers Ju 88C-6 à Krosno du au .

Le III./KG 51 est dissous le . Le I./SKG 10 rattaché sous le Stab/KG 51, comme III./KG 51 à partir du , mais n'a pas été renommé III./KG 51 avant le avec :

  • Stab III./KG 51 à partir du Stab I./SKG 10
  • 7./KG 51 à partir du 1./SKG 10
  • 8./KG 51 à partir du 2./SKG 10
  • 9./KG 51 à partir du 3./SKG 10


Le , il est renommé Nachtschlachtgruppe 20 avec :

  • Stab III./KG 51 devient Stab/NSGr.20
  • 7./KG 51 devient 1./NSGr.20
  • 8./KG 51 devient 2./NSGr.20
  • 9./KG 51 devient 3./NSGr.20


Gruppenkommandeure :

Début Fin Grade Nom
Oberst Alois Stoeckl
Major Johann Wilhelm Kind
Major Walter Marienfeld
Major Ernst Freiherr von Bibra
Hauptmann Wilhelm Rath
Major Kurt Dahlmann (en)

IV. Gruppe

Formé le à Schwäbisch Hall comme (Erg.Staffel/KG 51). Il augmente ses effectifs pour devenir Gruppe le avec :

  • Stab IV./KG 51 nouvellement créé
  • 10./KG 51 à partir du Erg.Sta./KG 51
  • 11./KG 51 nouvellement créé
  • 12./KG 51 nouvellement créé

Le , le 12./KG 51 devient 4./NJG 7, et est reformé à partir du 13./KG 2.

Le , le IV./KG51 devient IV./EKG 1 :

  • Stab IV./KG 51 devient Stab IV./EKG 1
  • 10./KG 51 devient 13./EKG 1
  • 11./KG 51 devient 14./EKG 1
  • 12./KG 51 devient 15./EKG 1


Gruppenkommandeure :

Début Fin Grade Nom
Hauptmann Hans-Joachim Ritter
Hauptmann Wilhelm Stemmler
Hauptmann Josef Schölss
Major Siegfried Barth

Références

Notes
  1. Pour une explication de la signification des désignations des unités de la Luftwaffe: voir Organisation de la Luftwaffe (1933-1945)
Bibliographie
  • (en) de Zeng, H.L; Stanket, D.G; Creek, E.J. Bomber Units of the Luftwaffe 1933-1945; A Reference Source, volume 1. Ian Allen Publishing, 2007. (ISBN 978-1-85780-279-5)
  • Bernage, Georges; de Lannoy, François. Dictionnaire Histoire - La Luftwaffe-La Waffen SS - 1939-1945. Éditions Heimdal, 1998. (ISBN 2-84048-119-7)
Sources
Liens externes


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