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Lusophonie

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Lusophonie
Image illustrative de l’article Lusophonie
Pays et régions où le portugais est la langue officielle.
Image illustrative de l’article Lusophonie
Membres de la Communauté des pays de langue portugaise.
Membres
Afrique Drapeau de l'Angola Angola, Drapeau du Cap-Vert Cap-Vert, Drapeau de la Guinée-Bissau Guinée-Bissau, Drapeau de la Guinée équatoriale Guinée équatoriale, Drapeau du Mozambique Mozambique, Drapeau de Sao Tomé-et-Principe Sao Tomé-et-Principe
Amérique Drapeau du Brésil Brésil
Asie Drapeau de Macao Macao, Drapeau du Timor oriental Timor oriental
Europe Drapeau du Portugal Portugal
modifier 

La lusophonie (ou lusofonia; issu du nom de la province de Lusitanie) est l'ensemble des identités culturelles, régions, pays et communautés liés à la locution du portugais comme l'Angola, le Brésil (qui est le plus grand pays lusophone avec plus de 200 millions d'habitants), le Cap-Vert, la Guinée-Bissau, Macao, le Mozambique, le Portugal, Sao Tomé-et-Principe, et le Timor oriental.
La Galice, communauté autonome espagnole, est un membre observateur de la communauté des pays de langue portugaise.

On compte près de 220 millions de lusophones natifs à travers le monde[1].

Distribution de la langue portugaise dans le monde :
  • Langue maternelle
  • Langue officielle et administrative
  • Langue culturelle ou secondaire

Membres

À voir aussi : Liste des pays ayant le portugais pour langue officielle

Pays Population (2014)[2] IDH (2021)[3]
Brésil 202 656 788 0,754 (élevé)
Mozambique 24 692 144 0,446 (faible)
Angola 24 300 000 0,586 (moyen)
Portugal1 10 813 834 0,866 (très élevé)
Guinée-Bissau 1 693 398 0,483 (faible)
Timor oriental 1 201 542 0,607 (moyen)
Macao 587 914 -
Cap-Vert 538 535 0,662 (moyen)
Sao Tomé-et-Principe 190 428 0,618 (moyen)
Total 267 396 837 -

Note :

1 Certains linguistes soutiennent que le galicien, parlé en Galice (mais aussi au nord du Portugal), n'est en fait qu'un dialecte du portugais ; ce qui, bien sûr, ferait également du nord-ouest de l'Espagne une partie du monde lusophone.

Notes et références

  1. ↑ (en) Portuguese, Ethnologue (22e édition, 2019), consulté le .
  2. ↑ (en) « The World Factbook », sur cia.gov (consulté le ).
  3. ↑ Rapport sur le développement humain 2021/2022 : Temps incertains, vies bouleversées : façonner notre avenir dans un monde en mutation, New York, Programme des Nations unies pour le développement, , 337 p. (ISBN 978-92-1-126452-4, lire en ligne).

Voir aussi

Bibliographie

Sébastien Rozeaux Préhistoire de la lusophonie. Les relations culturelles luso-brésiliennes au XIXe siècle. – Le Poisson volant, Aix-en-Provence, 2019,, 310 pages

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