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Mémorial de Souvorov

Mémorial de Souvorov
Suworow-Denkmal
Vue du monument
Présentation
Type
Partie de
Liste des biens culturels d'Andermatt (d)Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
Fondation
Commémore
Patrimonialité
Localisation
Pays
Canton
Commune
Coordonnées
Géolocalisation sur la carte : canton d'Uri
(Voir situation sur carte : canton d'Uri)
Géolocalisation sur la carte : Suisse
(Voir situation sur carte : Suisse)

modifier - modifier le code - modifier WikidataDocumentation du modèle

Le mémorial de Souvorov (appelé en allemand Suworow-Denkmal, également Russen-Denkmal), est un monument situé dans les gorges des Schöllenen, près du pont du diable, sur le territoire de la commune uranaise d'Andermatt, en Suisse.

Histoire

Le monument a été dressé en mémoire des soldats russes morts au combat lors de leur traversée des Alpes en septembre 1799 sous le commandement du général Alexandre Souvorov. Il rappelle en particulier les combats qui se sont déroulés dans la région le entre les troupes russes et celles commandées par le général napoléonien Lecourbe[1].

Le monument a été érigé en 1895-1898 selon des plans d’A. Werschinsky[2], avec l'approbation de la Suisse. Le terrain sur lequel il se dresse est la propriété de l'État russe[3] ; cependant, contrairement à une légende urbaine, la parcelle n'est ni une zone extraterritoriale, ni une enclave russe en Suisse. L'ensemble du monument est inscrit comme bien culturel d'importance nationale[4].

Lors de sa visite d'État en Suisse, le président russe Dmitri Medvedev a visité le monument le en compagnie du président suisse Hans-Rudolf Merz[5].

Références

  1. ↑ « Mémorial de Souvorov », sur wanderland.ch (consulté le )
  2. ↑ Kunstführer durch die Schweiz : Glarus, Graubünden, Nidwalden, Obwalden, Schwyz,Tessin, Uri, t. II, Berne, , 996 p. (ISBN 978-3-906131-96-2), p. 902
  3. ↑ Parcelle 725 du registre foncier d'Andermatt d'une surface de 449 m² (pour le monument), plus 114 m² (pour la route d'accès
  4. ↑ [PDF] L'inventaire édité par la confédération suisse, canton d'Uri
  5. ↑ Emmanuel Gehrig, « La mémoire russe des Alpes », Le Temps,‎ (lire en ligne)

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