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Pogrom de Soumgaït

Pogrom de Soumgaït
Date 27 février 1988-1 mars 1988
Lieu Soumgaït, RSS d'Azerbaïdjan, URSS
Victimes Arméniens
Type Massacre, pogrom, viol collectif
Morts 32
Blessés 2000
Auteurs Azéris

Le pogrom de Soumgaït est un pogrom causant la mort de civils arméniens dans la ville de Soumgaït (en azéri Sumqayıt) en République socialiste soviétique d'Azerbaïdjan (alors partie de l'URSS) du au , au tout début de la première guerre du Haut-Karabagh. Le nombre officiel de morts fourni par les autorités s'élève à 32 personnes civiles et environ 2000 blessés[1].

Commémorations

Le 28 février 1989, à Erevan, capitale de la RSS d'Arménie, plusieurs centaines de milliers de personnes se rassemblent spontanément pour commémorer le premier anniversaire du pogrom, bravant ainsi l'interdiction de manifestation liée à l'état d'urgence décrété depuis le séisme du 7 décembre 1988[2].

En 1997, l'Assemblée de l'État de Californie fait du le jour du souvenir du génocide arménien ainsi que celui des victimes du pogrom de Soumgaït de 1988 et de celui de Bakou en 1990[3].

Références

  1. (en) Peter Kenez, A History of the Soviet Union from the Beginning to the End, New York, Cambridge University Press, , 2e éd., 354 p. (ISBN 978-0521682961), p. 272
  2. « L'anniversaire du pogrom de Soumgait Manifestation monstre dans la capitale arménienne », Le Monde.fr,‎ (lire en ligne, consulté le )
  3. Bloxham 2005, p. 232.

Voir aussi

Bibliographie

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