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Sarovar

Un sarovar est dans le sikhisme un bassin d'eau, une piscine, notamment dans les endroits sacrés comme au Temple d'Or. Il sert aux ablutions religieuses et aux cérémonies.

Histoire

En sanskrit, les mots sar, sarvar, tarag et vapi sont utilisés. L'eau a un caractère sacré dans les religions du monde indien. L'un des plus anciens réservoirs date de 2500 ans avant Jésus-Christ et se dénomme : le Grand Bain ; il est à Mohenjo-daro, une ville dans le Pakistan actuel. Guru Amar Das (1479-1574), un des gourous du sikhisme, serait un des premiers à avoir construit une piscine sacrée, à Goindwal ; s'y baigner briserait les chaînes du samsara. Les autres symboles du bain sacré sont le pardon des péchés mais aussi le fait que le disciple veuille s'imprégner du divin, de la connaissance de l'existence, de la Vérité. Pour les hindous, il est important de se baigner dans le Gange, surtout au lever ou au coucher du soleil. La ville d'Amritsar qui recèle le Temple d'Or, vient des mots sar : piscine, et, amrit : le nectar divin proche de l'ambroisie, ou de l'eau bénite^[1].

Une vue partielle du sarovar du Temple d'Or, à Amritsar, au Pendjab
Sarovar du Gurdwara Fatehgarh Sahib
Sarovar du Bangla Sahib, à Delhi

Références

↑ Harbans Singh (Ed.),The Encyclopaedia of Sikhism, Patiala, Penjabi University, 1992-1998, tome IV, p. 70-71 (ISBN 817380530X)

v · m Sikhisme
Gurus sikhs	Guru Nanak Guru Angad Guru Amar Das Guru Ram Das Guru Arjan Guru Hargobind Guru Har Rai Guru Har Krishan Guru Tegh Bahadur Guru Gobind Singh Guru Granth Sahib
Philosophie	Croyances et principes Interdictions Rehat Maryada Guru Granth Maneyo
Pratiques	Ardas Amritvela Kirtan Naam Japna Dasvand Baptême Antam Sanskar Cinq Démons Cinq K Cinq Vertus Langar/Pangat Simran Trois Piliers Kirat Karo Vand Chakko Chardi Kala Sukhasan Sewa Charan Pahul
Textes	Dasam Granth Mul Mantra Cinq Banis Guru Granth Sahib Japji Sahib Anand Sahib Rehras (en) Sohila Sukhmani Sahib Asa di Var (en) Jaap Sahib (en) Benti Chaupai (en) Amrit Savaiye (en) Sarbloh Granth (en) Varan Bhai Gurdas Deg Tegh Fateh
Sujets généraux	Histoire du sikhisme Ek onkar Gurdwara Harmandir Sahib Khālsā Khaṇḍā Littérature Musique Lieux Calendrier Nanakshahi Gurpurb Waheguru Bhagat Cheikh Farid Kabîr Morcha Ragi Végétarisme sikh Khalistan

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