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Stanislas Hosius

Stanislas Hosius
Image illustrative de l’article Stanislas Hosius
Biographie
Naissance
Cracovie, Drapeau de la Pologne Pologne
Père Ulryk Hozjusz (en)
Ordination sacerdotale
Décès (à 75 ans)
Capranica,  États pontificaux
Cardinal de l'Église catholique
Créé
cardinal
par Pie IV
Titre cardinalice Cardinal-prêtre de S. Lorenzo in Panisperna
Cardinal-prêtre de S. Pancrazio
Cardinal-prêtre de S. Sabina
Cardinal-prêtre de S. Teodoro
Cardinal-prêtre de S. Prisca
Cardinal-prêtre de S. Anastasia
Cardinal-prêtre de S. Clemente
Cardinal-prêtre de S. Pietro in Vincoli
Cardinal-prêtre de S. Maria in Trastevere
Évêque de l'Église catholique
Ordination épiscopale
Fonctions épiscopales Évêque de Chełmża
Évêque d'Ermeland

Blason
(en) Notice sur www.catholic-hierarchy.org

Stanislas Hosius (en allemand et en latin : Stanislaus Hosius ; en polonais : Stanisław Hozjusz), né le à Cracovie et mort le à Capranica, près de Rome, est un cardinal, diplomate et penseur polonais du XVIe siècle.

Biographie

Hosius est prévôt de Wieluń et de Wiślica, chanoine à Frauenbourg, à Cracovie et à Sandomierz. Après son ordination, il reçoit les paroisses de Golombie et Radłów.

Il est nommé évêque de Chełmno en 1549.

Hosius est envoyé par le roi de Pologne Sigismond II Auguste aux cours de Ferdinand Ier à Vienne et de Charles Quint à Bruxelles pour nouer une alliance entre la Pologne et ces deux monarchies.

En 1551 il devient évêque de Varmie. La même année il écrit sa Confessio fidei christiana catholica pour le synode de Piotrków Trybunalski. Le pape l'appelle à Rome en 1558, où il est un des membres les plus influents de la Curie romaine. Il est nommé légat apostolique à la cour impériale de Vienne et (re)convertit le fils de l'empereur, Maximilien de Bohême, au catholicisme.

Le pape Pie IV le nomme cardinal lors du consistoire du .

Le cardinal Hosius participe aux conclaves de 1565 et 1566 (élection de Pie V, puis de Grégoire XIII).

Stanislas Hosius est légat a latere en Pologne 1566 et ambassadeur de la Pologne au Saint-Siège (1569). Il soutient activement les efforts du pape pour restaurer le catholicisme en Angleterre et en Suède. Il fonde le lycée de Braniewo en tant que centre de la mission catholique. Hosius est grand pénitentiaire de 1574 jusqu'à sa mort.

Littérature

  • Theologische Realenzyklopädie (TRE), Bd. 15, S. 598-600
  • Benrath: Realenzyklopädie für protestantische Theologie und Kirche (RE) 3. Auflage Bd. 8 S. 382-392
  • Heinz Scheible: Melanchthons Briefwechsel. Personen 12; Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt 2005; (ISBN 3-7728-2258-4)
  • Lexikon für Theologie und Kirche (LThK) 3. Auflage Bd. 5 S. 284
  • Arno Sames: Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart (RGG) 4 Auflage, Bd. 3, S. 1912
  • Hans-Jürgen Karp: Reiche und Territorien in Ostmitteleuropa

Notes et références

Voir aussi

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