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Morseov kod

Morseov kod se može slati i preko svjetlosnih signala što se često radi u mornarici

Morseov kod ili šifra, koju je izmislio Samuel Morse, jedan je od najpoznatijih brzojavnih (telegrafskih) kodova ili šifara. Kod je sustav međunarodno usvojene simbolične abecede, kojim se u žičnoj i radijskoj telegrafiji označavaju slova, brojevi, znaci razgodaka i ine službene kratice. Znaci brzojavnog (telegrafskog) koda sastavljeni su iz dva osnovna činitelja: znakovnog i rastavnog impulsa. U radijskoj telegrafiji najčešće se koriste Morseova abeceda, međunarodne abecede broj 1 i 2 i kodna abeceda. Kod Morsea je svako slovo sastavljeno od znakovnih, obično strujnih impulsa – kraćih i dugih crtica, i rastavnih, pretežno bestrujnih impulsa, koji služe kao razmak između znakova, riječi i rečenica. Koristi se za prijem na sluh ili elektromagnet s pisačem, koji ove crtice ispisuje na vrpcu.

Znakovi

Kodiranje slova izvedeno je tako da česta slova engleskog jezika (E, T) imaju kraći zapis pa se ukupna dužina kodirane poruke skraćuje (radi se o nekoj vrsti Huffmanovog koda).

Izviđači

Izviđači se također služe Morseovim kodom. Postoji i disciplina slanja i primanja poruke na natjecanjima. Postoji i mnogo načina za lakše pamćenje. Jedan od boljih je da se uz svako slovo pamti riječ, a zatim se riječ podijeli na slogove. Samoglasnici a, e, i, u znače · , a samoglasnik o .

Slova

 A: · –       Alfa
 B: – · · ·   Bravo
 C: – · – ·   Charlie
 D: – · ·     Delta
 E: ·         Echo
 F: · · – ·   Foxtrot
 G: – – ·     Golf
 H: · · · ·   Hotel
 I: · ·       India
 J: · – – –   Juliett
 K: – · –     Kilo
 L: · – · ·   Lima
 M: – –       Mike
 N: – ·       November
 O: – – –     Oscar
 P: · – – ·   Papa
 Q: – – · –   Quebec
 R: · – ·     Romeo
 S: · · ·     Siera
 T:         Tango
 U: · · –     Uniform
 V: · · · –   Victor
 W: · – –     Whiskey
 X: – · · –   X– Ray
 Y: – · – –   Yankee
 Z: – – · ·   Zulu
 Č: – · – – · 
 Ć: – · – · · 
 DŽ: – – · – · 
 Đ: – · · – – 
 LJ: · – – – · 
 NJ: – – · – – 
 Š: – – – · – 
 Ž: – – · · – 

Brojevi

 1: · – – – – 
 2: · · – – – 
 3: · · · – – 
 4: · · · · – 
 5: · · · · · 
 6: – · · · · 
 7: – – · · · 
 8: – – – · · 
 9: – – – – · 
 0: – – – – – 


Interpunkcija

Točka   (.): · – · – · 
Zarez   (,): – – · · – 
Upitnik (?): · · – – · 

Drugi način pamćenja koda

Drugi način brzog i lakog pamćenja Morseovog koda je koristeći simbole grupirane u 10 krugova i to:

Morseov kod podijeljen u krugove

Broj Morseovih kodova

Prebrojavanje Morseoih kodova neke određene duljine može se činiti na nekoliko načina, a poznato je da je broj Morseovih kodova duljine n jednak (n + 1)-vom Fibonaccijevom broju.

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