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Oslobodilačka vojska Kosova

Oslobodilačka vojska Kosova
Ushtria Çlirimtare e Kosovës
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Godine djelovanja 1991. – 1999.
Vođa Adem Jashari (1994. – 1998.)
Hashim Thaçi (1998. – 1999.)
Političko krilo Narodni pokret Kosova[nedostaje izvor]
Ciljevi djelovanja Neovisnost Kosova od Srbije
Područje djelovanja SR Jugoslavija ( Srbija, Kosovo i Metohija)
Politička ideologija albanski nacionalizam
Glavne aktivnosti Rat na Kosovu (1999.)
Sukobi u Makedoniji (2001.)

Oslobodilačka vojska Kosova (OVK) ili UÇK (alb. Ushtria Çlirimtare e Kosovës), bila je albanska paravojna organizacija, koja se izborila za neovisnost Kosova od Srbije.

Pripadnici Oslobodilačke vojske Kosova

Osnovana je 1994., a prvi put u javnost je izašla 1996. godine. Cilj joj je bio neovisno Kosovo za ispunjenje kojega se koristila različitim sredstvima oružane borbe protiv srbijanske policije i vojske. Osnivač i vođa OVK sve do smrti 1998. godine bio je Adem Jashari, a poslije njega do raspuštanja 1999. Hashim Thaçi.

OVK se među kosovskim Albancima slavi kao oslobodilački pokret, a u dijelu zapadne javnosti je za vrijeme Rata na Kosovu stekla nadimak „Vietkong Europe” ili „Vietkong Balkana”.[1] Sa srbijanske strane, OVK je bila čest predmet optužbi za terorističke metode borbe, ratne zločine, kao i za povezanost s organiziranim kriminalom (ponajprije trgovinom drogom).[1][2] Optuživalo ju se da je svoju gerilsku borbu finacirala upravo trgovinom drogom.[3][4] Nadalje, postoje tvrdnje kako OVK - iako službeno raspuštena - i dalje postoji kao kadrovska podloga za nezakonite paravojne postrojbe Albanaca u inim državama, odnosno da je sudjelovala u preševskome sukobu i albansko-makedonskomu sukobu. Krajem 2010. godine u Vijeću Europe predstavljeno[Tko ga je predstavio?] je izvješće u kojemu se navodi kako su krajem 1999. godine vođe OVK organizirale otmice Srba kojima su u Albaniji (u tzv. „Žutoj kući”) vađeni organi.[5] Sud u Prištini je 2013. godine zbog trgovine organima osudio petoricu kosovskih Albanaca.[6]

Izvori

  1. ↑ a b http://www.antiwar.com/orig/jatras9.html(engl.)
  2. ↑ http://www.fair.org/index.php?page=1784 (engl.)
  3. ↑ http://www.albionmonitor.com/9904a/klacontra.html (engl.)
  4. ↑ http://www.larouchepub.com/other/2001/2824_kla_drugs.html (engl.)
  5. ↑ (srp.) r.s.v., Vreme: Odgovornost OVK za trgovinu organima  Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice od 9. kolovoza 2016. (Wayback Machine), objavljeno 14. prosinca 2010. godine, pristupljeno 7. srpnja 2016. godine
  6. ↑ (srp.) Tanja Matić, Novi Magazin, B92: Dr Smrt - doktor bez moralnih granica, objavljeno 12. rujna 2014. godine, pristupljeno 7. srpnja 2016. godine
Nedovršeni članak Oslobodilačka vojska Kosova koji govori o ratovanju ili oružju treba dopuniti. Dopunite ga prema pravilima Wikipedije.

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