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Penyakit X

Penyakit X adalah istilah yang diadopsi oleh organisasi kesehatan dunia, WHO pada Bulan Februari 2018 untuk menciptakan daftar ringkas dari cetak biru penyakit yang mewakili penyakit-penyakit hipotesis, yang belum diketahui, namun bisa menyebabkan epidemi pada masa selanjutnya.

Pada tahun 2018, Museum London menyelenggarakan pameran berjudul "Disease X: London's next epidemic?", sebagai peringatan seabad epidemi flu Spanyol pada tahun 1918.[1][2]

Kandidat

Virus zoonosis

Tentang penambahan Penyakit X pada tahun 2018, WHO mengatakan bahwa Penyakit X bisa berasal dari banyak sumber, seperti dalam kasus demam berdarah ataupun enterovirus non-polio.[3] Namun, Røttingen berspekulasi bahwa Penyakit X kemungkinan besar berasal dari transmisi zoonotik (virus hewan yang berpindah ke manusia), dengan mengatakan: "Hal ini adalah proses alami dan sangat penting bagi kita untuk waspada dan bersiap. Itu mungkin yang menjadi risiko terbesar".[3][4] Penasihat khusus WHO Profesor Marion Koopmans, juga mencatat bahwa tingkat munculnya penyakit zoonosis semakin cepat.[4][5]

Referensi

  1. ^ Addley, Esther (November 2018). "Queen Victoria's mourning dress among items in Disease X exhibition". The Guardian. Diakses tanggal 20 March 2020. 
  2. ^ "Disease X: London's next epidemic?". Museum of London. Diakses tanggal 20 March 2020. 
  3. ^ a b Barns, Tom (11 March 2018). "World Health Organisation fears new 'Disease X' could cause a global pandemic". The Independent. Diakses tanggal 20 March 2020. 
  4. ^ a b Nuki, Paul; Shaikh, Alanna (10 March 2018). "Scientists put on alert for deadly new pathogen – 'Disease X'". The Daily Telegraph. Diarsipkan dari versi asliPerlu langganan berbayar tanggal 2022-01-12. Diakses tanggal 20 March 2018. 
  5. ^ Cousins, Sophie (10 May 2018). "WHO hedges its bets: the next global pandemic could be disease X". The BMJ (dalam bahasa Inggris). 361: k2015. doi:10.1136/bmj.k2015. ISSN 0959-8138. PMID 29748222. Diakses tanggal 18 April 2020. 
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