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Semovente da 47/32

Semovente L. 40 da 47/32

Semovente da 47/32 ditampilkan di Museum Senjata Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat, Aberdeen, Maryland
Jenis Self-propelled gun
Negara asal Kerajaan Italia
Sejarah pemakaian
Masa penggunaan 1942–45
Digunakan oleh
Pada perang Perang Dunia II
Sejarah produksi
Jumlah produksi 282[1]
Varian Carro comando plotone
Carro comando compagnia
Spesifikasi
Berat 65 t (143.000 pon)[2]
Panjang 3.820 m (150.000 in)[2]
Lebar 1.860 m (73.000 in)[2]
Tinggi 1.690 m (67.000 in)[2]
Awak 3 (komandan, supir, pengisi)
Perisai
  • Depan: 30 mm (1,2 in)
  • Samping: 145 mm (5,7 in)
  • Bawah: 6 mm (0,24 in)
Senjata
utama 		1 × 47 mm Cannone da 47/32 Anti-tank gun
70 rounds[3]
Jenis Mesin SPA 18 VT I4 petrol
68 hp (51 kW) pada 2.500 rpm[2]
Kelonggaran tanah 40 cm (16 in)[2]
Daya jelajah 200 km (120 mi)[2]
Kecepatan 42 km/h (26 mph) on road[2]
25 km/h (16 mph) off road[2]

Semovente L. 40 da 47/32 adalah meriam swagerak Italia yang dibuat selama Perang Dunia II. Kendaraan ini dibuat dengan memasang meriam anti-tank Cannone da 47/32 pada superstruktur terbuka seperti kotak pada sasis tank ringan L 6/40. Beberapa dibuat sebagai tank komando dengan radio yang dipasang sebagai ganti senjata utama. senapan mesin 8 mm yang menyamar sebagai meriam 47 mm digunakan pada versi ini untuk membuat mereka terlihat seperti Semovente 47/32 biasa. Sekitar 300 Semoventi da 47/32 diproduksi dari tahun 1941 dan seterusnya. Semovente da 47/32 adalah kendaraan tempur lapis baja Italia paling banyak digunakan di Front Timur.

Sementara meriam 47 mm cukup baik untuk tahun 1941, pada waktu Semovente mencapai medan tempur, ia telah menjadi usang dan tidak efektif melawan tank medium musuh sehingga kendaraan ini tidak begitu sukses.[4]

Setelah gencatan senjata Italia pada September 1943, Angkatan Darat Jerman mengambil semua Semovente 47/32 yang bisa mereka peroleh untuk digunakan sendiri. Penunjukan Jerman adalah StuG L6 47/32 630 (i). Beberapa di antaranya diberikan kepada negara boneka Jerman Kroasia[5] dan Garda Tanah Air Slovenia.

Varian

  • Semovente L. 40 da 47/32: varian standar, membawa 70 butir amunisi di lambung dan tidak memiliki radio.
  • Carro comando plotone per semovente da 47/32: kendaraan komandan peleton, dilengkapi dengan set radio Marelli RF 1 CA, dengan mengorbankan kapasitas amunisi yang berkurang (47 butir).[6] Perbedaan visual utama dari varian standar adalah antena radio tunggal.
  • Carro comando compagnia per semovente da 47/32: kendaraan komandan kompi, dilengkapi dengan dua set-radio RF 1 CA Marelli RF 1 CA dan RF 2 CA.[6] Meriam utama dilepas untuk memberi ruang bagi peralatan radi. Digantikan oleh senapan mesin 8 mm Breda mod. 38.[6] Varian ini memiliki antena radio kembar serta laras senjata tiruan.

Referensi

  1. ^ Cappellano and Battistelli 2012, hlm. 27.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i Cappellano and Battistelli 2012, hlm. 46.
  3. ^ Pignato 2004, hlm. 26.
  4. ^ Cappellano and Battistelli 2012, hlm. 24.
  5. ^ Mahé, Yann (April 2011). "Le Blindorama : La Croatie, 1941 - 1945". Batailles & Blindés (dalam bahasa Prancis). No. 42. Caraktère. hlm. 4–7. ISSN 1765-0828. 
  6. ^ a b c Cappellano and Battistelli 2012, hlm. 26.

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