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Shen Jiaben

Shen Jiaben.

Shen Jiaben (Hanzi: 沈家本; Pinyin: Shěn Jiāběn; Wade–Giles: Shen Chia-pen, 1840 – 1913), alias Jiyi (Hanzi: 寄簃; Pinyin: Jìyí; Wade–Giles: Chi-i), adalah politisi dan ahli hukum pada masa Qing Akhir, dia berasal dari Huzhou, provinsi Zhejiang, Tiongkok.

Shen menjadi jinshi (lulus ujian kenegaraan tingkat akhir) pada tahun 1883. Dia pernah menjadi gubernur Tianjin selama 1893–7, kemudian menjabat sebagai Wakil Menteri Kehakiman. Ia diangkat menjadi Sekretaris Perundang-undangan (修訂法律大臣 atau 修律大臣, menteri hukum) bersama dengan Wu Tingfang. Shen meminta kaisar untuk menata kembali Biro Hukum menjadi Biro Perundang-undangan. Dia memimpin kelompok yang menerjemahkan hukum asing setelah diratifikasi.

Shen dan Wu bertanggung jawab atas revisi Kitab Hukum Qing tahun 1905 dan menghapus beberapa cara hukuman yang kejam seperti "lingchi". Selain itu, mereka adalah pendiri Sekolah Hukum Kekaisaran (京師法律學堂, sekolah hukum jingshi) tahun 1906.

Shen pernah menjabat sebagai Menteri Kehakiman tahun 1911–12, di Kabinet Yuan Shikai.

Bagian pertama dari bukunya yang berjudul Karya Anumerta Tuan Shen Jiyi (沈寄簃先生遺書) dianggap sebagai monografi yang sangat penting dalam sejarah hukum Tiongkok.[1]

Kutipan

  • Li, Guilian (2000). 沈家本传 [A Biography of Shen Jiaben] (dalam bahasa Tionghoa). Law Press (China). ISBN 978-7-503-62984-6. 

Referensi

  1. ^ 中国大百科全书(第二版) [Encyclopedia of China (2nd Edition)] (dalam bahasa Tionghoa). 19. Encyclopedia of China Publishing House. 2009. hlm. 501. ISBN 978-7-500-07958-3. 


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