Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

Sungai Amu Darya

Āmū Daryā
آمودریا
Peta aliran Sungai Amu Darya
Peta
Peta
Peta
Koordinat:
Lokasi
Negara Afghanistan,

Tajikistan, Turkmenistan,

Uzbekistan
Ciri-ciri fisik
Hulu sungaiPegunungan Pamir
 - elevasi~6.000 m (20.000 ft)
Muara sungaitidak ada, sebelumnya Laut Aral
Panjang2.400 km (1.500 mi)
Debit air 
 - rata-rata2.525 m3/s (89.200 cu ft/s)[1]
Luas DASDAS: 534.739 km2 (206.464 sq mi)

Amu Darya (bahasa Persia: آمودریا, Āmūdaryā), juga disebut Oxus dan Sungai Amu, merupakan sungai utama di Asia Tengah. Sungai ini dibentuk oleh persimpangan Vakhsh dan sungai Panj. Pada zaman kuno, sungai dianggap sebagai batas antara Iran dan Turan.[2]

Nama

Jembatan ponton di atas sungai Amu dekat Urgench

Nama Amu berasal dari nama kota yang bernama Āmul, sekarang dikenal sebagai Turkmenabat, di Turkmenistan modern.

Pada zaman dahulu, sungai ini dikenal sebagai Vaksu ke Indo-Arya. Di zaman klasik, sungai ini dikenal sebagai Oxus dalam bahasa Latin dan bahasa Yunani Ὦξος Oxos - turunan jelas Vakhsh - nama anak sungai terbesar sungai. Dalam sumber Persia Tengah periode Sassania sungai dikenal sebagai Wehrōd[2] (secara harfiah berarti "sungai baik").

sumber-sumber muslim Arab dan Abad Pertengahan menyebut sungai ini sebagai sungai Jayhoun (جيحون) yang berasal dari Gihon, nama alkitabiah untuk salah satu dari empat sungai dari Taman Eden.[3][4]

Amu Darya adalah sebuah sungai hampir secara terbalik, lama terkenal sebagai sumber oleh gletser kuat makan aliran tinggi di Knot Pamir di ujung timur Afghanistan Wakhan Corridor, dan berakhir tidak di laut tetapi ke gurun pasir Turkmenistan Kyzyl Kum, jauh di ujung historisnya dari Laut Aral pedalaman.

Referensi

  1. ^ http://www.ce.utexas.edu/prof/mckinney/papers/aral/CentralAsiaWater-McKinney.pdf
  2. ^ a b B. Spuler, ĀMŪ DARYĀ, in Encyclopædia Iranica, online ed., 2009
  3. ^ William C. Brice. 1981. Historical Atlas of Islam (Hardcover). Leiden with support and patronage from Encyclopaedia of Islam. ISBN 90-04-06116-9.
  4. ^ Encyclopædia Britannica Online: Amu Darya


Read other articles:

Bài này không có nguồn tham khảo nào. Mời bạn giúp cải thiện bài bằng cách bổ sung các nguồn tham khảo đáng tin cậy. Các nội dung không có nguồn có thể bị nghi ngờ và xóa bỏ. Nếu bài được dịch từ Wikipedia ngôn ngữ khác thì bạn có thể chép nguồn tham khảo bên đó sang đây. Ma Cao thuộc Bồ Đào Nha Tên bản ngữ Macau português (tiếng Bồ Đào Nha)澳門 (tiếng Trung Quốc) 1557–1999 Kh...

 

  فوينتي أوبيخونا، إسبانيا (بالإسبانية: Fuente Obejuna)‏[1]  فوينتي أوبيخونا (قرطبة) تقسيم إداري البلد إسبانيا  [2] قائمة الدول إسبانيا مقاطعات إسبانيا مقاطعة قرطبة (إسبانيا) قائمة البلديات في قرطبة Fuente Obejuna خصائص جغرافية إحداثيات Coordinates: Unable to parse latitude as a number:38º16' N{{#coo...

 

British musician and DJ (born 1954) For the footballer, see Mick Pickering. This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especi...

Alfa Romeo Montreal Маса 1270 кг Попередник Alfa Romeo 33 Stradale Наступник Alfa Romeo SZ Виробник Alfa Romeo і Fiat Бренд Alfa Romeo Місце створення Турин Двигун (рушій) Бензиновий двигун Колісна база 2350 мм Усього вироблено 3925 Конструктор Марчелло Гандіні Довжина або відстань 4220 ± 1 мм Ширина 1...

 

The Life of Emile Zola (Filmposter op en.wikipedia.org) Regie William Dieterle Producent Henry Blanke Scenario Filmscenario:Norman Reilly RaineHeinz HeraldGeza HerczegGebaseerd op:Zola and His Time (1928) van Matthew Josephson Hoofdrollen Paul MuniGale SondergaardJoseph SchildkrautGloria HoldenDonald Crisp Muziek Max Steiner Montage Warren Low Cinematografie Tony Gaudio Distributie Warner Bros. Première 11 augustus 1937 Speelduur 117 minuten Taal Engels Land Vlag van Verenigde Staten Ve...

 

У Вікіпедії є статті про інших людей із прізвищем Аґура. Георгій АґураГеорги Василев Агура Народження 8 лютого 1853(1853-02-08)Криничне, УкраїнаСмерть 10 лютого 1915(1915-02-10) (62 роки)Софія, БолгаріяКраїна Освіта Військове училище (Софія)Військово-юридична академія (Санкт-Петербург)Р...

2022 studio album by Chris Tomlin AlwaysStudio album by Chris TomlinReleasedSeptember 9, 2022 (2022-09-09)Recorded2021-2022GenreWorshipLength53:22Label Sparrow Capitol CMG Producer Ben Glover Jeff Sojka Ed Cash Jonathan Smith Dave Haywood Ben West Bryan Fowler Chris Tomlin chronology Emmanuel: Christmas Songs of Worship(2021) Always(2022) Singles from Always I See YouReleased: August 6, 2021 (2021-08-06) Always / Yahweh (No One)Released: March 29, 2...

 

كأس روسيا لكرة القدم 1992–93 تفاصيل الموسم كأس روسيا لكرة القدم  النسخة 1  البلد روسيا  التاريخ بداية:2 مايو 1992  نهاية:13 يونيو 1993  المنظم اتحاد روسيا لكرة القدم  البطل توربيدو موسكو  مباريات ملعوبة 512   عدد المشاركين 187   الكأس السوفيتي 1991–92  كأس روسيا لكر

 

Chairman of the Board of Airport Authority Hong Kong The HonourableJack SoGBM GBS JP蘇澤光Born1945 (age 77–78)Guangzhou, ChinaAlma materUniversity of Hong KongOccupationChairman of the Airport Authority Hong KongChinese nameTraditional Chinese蘇澤光Simplified Chinese苏泽光TranscriptionsStandard MandarinHanyu PinyinSū ZéguāngYue: CantoneseJyutpingsou1 zaak6 gwong1 Jack So Chak-kwong, GBM, GBS, OBE, JP (traditional Chinese: 蘇澤光; simplified Chin...

Belgische kolonie aan de Rio Nuñez Kolonie van het Koninkrijk België ←  1848 – 1858  → Algemene gegevens Talen Frans Religie(s) Natuurgodsdiensten, christendom Volkslied Brabançonne Regering Regeringsvorm kolonie Staatshoofd Leopold I, Koning der Belgen Dit artikel is een deel van de serie over Leopold I van België Leopold I van België, 1e koning der Belgen (1831-1865) Koningskeuze Belgische Revolutie · Koningskeuze in het Nationaal Congres Koningschap Intrede ...

 

11e cérémonie des Chlotrudis Awards Chlotrudis Awards Organisé par la Chlotrudis Society for Independent Film Détails Date 20 mars 2005 Lieu Brattle Theatre, Cambridge Massachusetts Site web http://www.chlotrudis.org/ Résumé Meilleur film Printemps, été, automne, hiver… et printempsLa Trilogie Film le plus nommé Last Life in the Universe (5) Film le plus récompensé La Trilogie (4) Chronologie 10e cérémonie des Chlotrudis Awards 12e cérémonie des Chlotrudis Awar...

 

2016 Sri Lankan filmFrangipani සය පෙති කුසුමDirected byVisakesa ChandrasekaramWritten byVisakesa ChandrasekaramProduced bySunil T Films Havelock ArtsStarringDasun Pathirana Jehan Sri Kanth Yasodha RasanduniCinematographyKularuwan GamageEdited bySithum SamarajeewaMusic byShantha PierisRelease date21 October 2016CountrySri LankaLanguageSinhala Frangipani (Sayapethi Kusuma) (Sinhala: සය පෙති කුසුම) is a 2016 Sri Lankan Sinhala romantic drama film direc...

Moscow Metro station Bulvar Admirala UshakovaБульвар Адмирала УшаковаMoscow Metro stationGeneral informationLocationYuzhnoye Butovo DistrictSouth-Western Administrative OkrugMoscowRussiaCoordinates55°32′44″N 37°32′35″E / 55.5455°N 37.5430°E / 55.5455; 37.5430Owned byMoskovsky MetropolitenLine(s) Butovskaya linePlatforms1Tracks2ConstructionPlatform levels1ParkingYesAccessibleYesOther informationStation code191HistoryOpened27 D...

 

2005 single by Armand Van Helden When the Lights Go DownCD single coverSingle by Armand Van Heldenfrom the album Nympho ReleasedSeptember 12, 2005 (2005-09-12)Length 5:10 (album version) 3:02 (radio edit) Label Southern Fried (UK) Shock (Australia) Songwriter(s) Armand Van Helden Nick Gilder James McCulloch Producer(s)Armand Van HeldenArmand Van Helden singles chronology Into Your Eyes (2005) When the Lights Go Down (2005) Sugar (2006) When the Lights Go Down is the fourth sing...

 

Railway station in Toyota, Aichi Prefecture, Japan Kaizu Station貝津駅Kaizu Station, November 2018General informationLocationKaizu-cho, Katasaka, Toyota-shi, Aichi-ken 470-0348JapanCoordinates35°07′58″N 137°08′52″E / 35.1329°N 137.1479°E / 35.1329; 137.1479Operated by Aichi Loop RailwayLine(s)■ Aichi Loop LineDistance25.5 kilometers from OkazakiPlatforms1 side platformOther informationStatusStaffedStation code15WebsiteOfficial websiteHistoryOpenedMarch...

American casual dining restaurant chain This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources. Find sources: Bonefish Grill – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Bonefish GrillTypeWholly owned subsidiaryIndustryRestaurantGenreCasual diningFoundedJanuary 15, 2000; 23 years ago (2000-0...

 

Breed of pigeon American Domestic Show FlightAmerican Domestic Show FlightConservation statusCommonCountry of originUnited StatesClassificationUS Breed GroupTumblers, Rollers and High FlyersPigeonColumba livia The American Domestic Show Flight is a breed of fancy pigeon developed over many years of selective breeding. Domestic Show Flights, along with other varieties of domestic pigeons, are all descendants from the rock pigeon (Columba livia).[1] The Domestic Show Flight is a relativ...

 

This article's lead section may be too short to adequately summarize the key points. Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article. (July 2021) Six Flags Over Texas consists of nine themed areas, including areas themed to Texas and different aspects of its culture, other nations, and Looney Tunes/DC characters. Rides are interspersed throughout these sections. Oil Derrick an icon of the park Areas and attractions Roller coasters A...

Probability distribution of energy states of a system This article is about system energy states. For particle energy levels and velocities, see Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution. Boltzmann's distribution is an exponential distribution. Boltzmann factor p i p j {\displaystyle {\tfrac {p_{i}}{p_{j}}}} (vertical axis) as a function of temperature T for several energy differences εi − εj. In statistical mechanics and mathematics, a Boltzmann distribution (also called Gibbs distribution[1&...

 

  Urraca acollarada Estado de conservaciónPreocupación menor (UICN 3.1)[1]​TaxonomíaReino: AnimaliaFilo: ChordataClase: AvesOrden: PasseriformesFamilia: CorvidaeGénero: DendrocittaEspecie: D. frontalisHorsfield, 1840[editar datos en Wikidata] La urraca acollarada (Dendrocitta frontalis)[2]​ es una especie de ave paseriforme de la familia Corvidae propia de las montañas del centro y este de la región indomalaya. Descripción Esta ave es algo menor que la u...

 
Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya

 

Portal di Ensiklopedia Dunia