Women of the Wall (Ibrani: נשות הכותל, Neshot HaKotel) adalah sebuah organisasi feminis multi-denominasional[1] yang berbasis di Israel yang bertujuan untuk memperjuangkan hak wanita untuk berdoa di Tembok Barat, yang juga disebut Kotel, dalam ranah yang meliputi menyanyi, membaca Taurat dan mengenakan pakaian keagamaan (tallit, tefillin dan kippah). Pew Research Center mengidentifikasikan Israel sebagai salah satu negara yang memberikan banyak pembatasan terhadap agama,[2] dan banyak pembatasan yang dikenakan terhadap aliran Yudaisme non-Ortodoks.[3]
Referensi
^Starr Sered 2010, hlm. 644: "The Women of the Wall believed themselves to be liberal feminists."
Chambré, Susan M. (2002). "Book Review: Women of the Wall: claiming sacred ground at Judaism's holy site". Dalam Nussbaum, Esther. Jewish Book World, Volumes 20-21. Jewish Book Council.
Ben-David, Calev (2003). "The Taming of Israel: American Immigrants to Israel make their mark on Israeli Society by transporting some kinder, gentler, social policies from home". B'nai B'rith, Volumes 118-119. B'nai B'rith International.
Feldman, Jan Lynn (2011). "Israel: Divided Jurisdiction". Citizenship, Faith, and Feminism: Jewish and Muslim Women Reclaim Their Rights. Brandeis Series on Gender, Culture, Religion, and Law. UPNE. ISBN1611680115.
Lahav, Pnina (2000). "Up Against the Wall: Women's Legal struggle to Pray at the Western Wall in Jerusalem". Israel Studies Bulletin. 16. Association for Israel Studies. hlm. 19–22.
Lahav, Pnina (2006). "A Chandelier For Women: A Tale about the Diaspora Museum and Maurycy Gottlieb's "Day of Atonement" – Jews Praying on Yom Kippur". Israel Studies. 11. Indiana University Press. hlm. 108–142.
Raday, Frances (2009). "Human Rights and the Confrontation between Religious and Constitutional Authority: A Case Study of Israel's Supreme Court". Dalam Kosmin, Barry Alexander; Keysar, Ariela. Secularism, Women and the State. ISSSC. hlm. 228–232. ISBN0692003282.
Robinson, Geela Rayzel; Klotz, Miriam (1989). "Reclaiming the Kotel". Dalam Borowitz, Eugene B. Sh'ma: A Journal of Jewish Responsibility. Sh'ma Inc. hlm. 106–7 & 110.
Senate (US) Committee on Foreign Relations, ed. (2005). Annual Report on International Religious Freedom, 2004. Government Printing Office. ISBN0160725526.
Sharma, Arvind; Young, Katherine K., ed. (1999). Feminism and World Religions. SUNY Press. ISBN1438419678.
Starr Sered, Susan (1999). ""Woman" as Symbol and Women as Agents". Dalam Marx Ferree, Myra; Lorber, Judith; Hess, Beth B. Revisioning Gender. Rowman Altamira. ISBN0761906177.
Starr Sered, Susan (2001). "Replaying the Rape of Dinah: Women's Bodies in Israeli Cultural Discourse". Dalam Frankel, Jonathan. Jews and Gender: The Challenge to Hierarchy. Oxford University Press. ISBN0195349776.
Starr Sered, Susan (2010). "Women and Religious Change in Israel: Rebellion or Revolution". Dalam Hertzog, Esther. Perspectives on Israeli Anthropology. Wayne State University Press. hlm. 627–650. ISBN0814330509.
Skinner Keller, Rosemary; Radford Ruether, Rosemary; Cantlon, Marie, ed. (2006). Encyclopedia of Women and Religion in North America: Native American creation stories. 2. Indiana University Press. ISBN0253346878.
Swirski, Barbara; Safir, Marilyn P. (1991). "Living in a Jewish State: National, Ethnic and Religious Implications". Dalam Swirski, Barbara; Safir, Marilyn P. Calling the Equality Bluff: Women in Israel. New York: Pergamon Press. hlm. 7–17. ISBN0080374719.
Swirski, Barbara (1991). "Israeli Feminism New and Old". Dalam Swirski, Barbara; Safir, Marilyn P. Calling the Equality Bluff: Women in Israel. New York: Pergamon Press. hlm. 285–303. ISBN0080374719.
Yonah, Yossi; Goodman, Yehudah (2004). Marbolet HaZehuiyot: Diyun Bikurti Be'Datiot U'behiloniot Be'Yisrael (dalam bahasa Hebrew). Van Leer.Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
Bacaan tambahan
Chesler, Phylis and Rivka Haut (editors). Women of the Wall: Claiming Sacred Ground at Judaism's Holy Site. Jewish Lights Publishing (December 2002). A collection of 35 essays.
Haberman, Bonna Devora, Women of the Wall: From Text to Praxis. Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion 13/1 (Spring 1997): 5-34.
Shakdiel, Leah. Women of the Wall: Radical Feminism as an Opportunity for a New Discourse in Israel, Journal of Israeli History, 21(1/2) (2002)/
Sztokman, Elana Maryles. "The War on Women in Israel: A Story of Religious Radicalism and the Women Fighting for Freedom". Sourcebooks (2014)