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Fair play

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi Fair play (disambigua).

Il fair play o fairplay («gioco corretto» in inglese) è un concetto riferito a un'etica comportamentale, applicabile a una pluralità di contesti,[1] nato in ambito sportivo nel Regno Unito dell'Ottocento.

Significato sportivo

Il termine assume particolare rilevanza in ambito sportivo[1], indicando un'attitudine tesa a comportamenti leali tra gli avversari, anche da parte di tifosi[2]. Ricade sotto tale definizione anche la prevenzione di atti quali violenza e discriminazione razziale.[2]

Al fine di promuovere su vasta scala il fair play, non di rado le federazioni sportive hanno fatto ricorso a slogan quali «Say no to racism» ("Di' no al razzismo") e «My game is fair play» ("Il mio gioco è corretto").[3][4]

Valenza agonistica

La valutazione del fair play può cambiare in base ai casi per costituire un criterio meritocratico dal punto di vista agonistico, rifacendosi alla correttezza di atleti e squadre.[5] Un esempio, in senso calcistico, è relativo ai Mondiali 2018 in cui la Nazionale giapponese si è qualificata a scapito di quella senegalese in virtù del minor numero di cartellini gialli ricevuti.[6]

Altre accezioni

Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: Fair play finanziario.

L'espressione è stata ripresa, sempre nel mondo calcistico e sportivo in generale, anche in campo economico, al fine di evitare spese e bilanci spropositati ed insostenibili da parte delle società sportive.[2][7]

Note

  1. ^ a b (EN) What we mean by fair play, su bbc.co.uk, 24 febbraio 2006.
  2. ^ a b c Claudio Ferretti e Augusto Frasca, Enciclopedia dello Sport, Garzanti Libri, 2008, p. 1670, ISBN 978-88-11-50522-8.
  3. ^ (EN) No to Racism, su uefa.com.
  4. ^ (EN) Say No to Racism - My Game is Fair Play, su fifa.com, 14 giugno 2017. URL consultato il 7 giugno 2019 (archiviato dall'url originale il 7 giugno 2019).
  5. ^ Marco Barzizza, La prima storica volta del criterio Fair Play: Senegal beffato da due cartellini di troppo, su it.eurosport.com, 28 giugno 2018.
  6. ^ Pierfrancesco Archetti., Giappone-Polonia 0-1. Bednarek gol, ma i nipponici passano per il fair play, su gazzetta.it, 28 giugno 2018.
  7. ^ (EN) Financial fair play: all you need to know about it works, su bbc.com, 8 marzo 2019.

Voci correlate

Altri progetti

Controllo di autoritàLCCN (EN) sh85126960 · GND (DE) 4153589-3 · J9U (EN, HE) 987007529688605171 · NDL (EN, JA) 01200267
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