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François Perroux

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François Perroux nel 1984

François Perroux (Lione, 19 dicembre 1903 – Stains, 2 giugno 1987[1]) è stato un economista francese, professore al Collège de France dopo aver insegnato presso l'Università di Lione (dal 1928 al 1937) e l'Università di Parigi (dal 1935 al 1955). Fondò l'Institut de Sciences Economiques Appliquées nel 1944 e fu l'ideatore della teoria dei poli di sviluppo.

Fu sempre estremamente critico nei confronti della politica finanziaria ed economica prevalente nei confronti del Terzo Mondo, come veniva chiamato all'epoca. A suo avviso, essa teneva troppo poco conto dell'originalità, della cultura e delle circostanze concrete dei paesi interessati ed era troppo concentrata sulla crescita quantitativa, troppo "occidentale" e troppo concentrata sugli interessi dei ricchi paesi industrializzati.

Biografia

Nacque nel 1903 in una famiglia cattolica di commercianti di Lione.[2] Fece gli studi secondari presso i Padri Maristi a Lione, successivamente, studiò alla Facoltà di Giurisprudenza di Lione. Dopo essersi laureato in lettere nel 1924, difese il suo dottorato in giurisprudenza (tesi:Il problema del profitto)[3] sotto la direzione di René Gonnard (1874-1966). La ricerca comprendeva un gran numero di riferimenti austriaci, tedeschi e italiani, alimentati da un'importante corrispondenza. Nel 1928 fu nominato professore associato presso la Facoltà di Giurisprudenza di Lione. Grazie alla sua conoscenza degli scritti tedeschi e austriaci, fu incaricato dall'Associazione per la politica sociale, del contributo francese all'indagine internazionale sugli stipendi dei dipendenti pubblici, intrapresa nel 1932, che portò al suo lavoro pubblicato nel 1933: Gli stipendi dei dipendenti pubblici in Francia.[4] Con una prefazione del preside della Facoltà di Giurisprudenza di Parigi, Edgard Allix, questo lavoro offrì uno sguardo sulle prospettive parigine che gli si apriranno poco dopo.[5]

Note

  1. ^ (FR) Perroux Francois Jean, su deces.matchid.io. URL consultato il 19 dicembre 2021.
  2. ^ (FR) Lyon - 2e arrondissement, su archives-lyon.fr. URL consultato il 15 ottobre 2023.
  3. ^ (FR) F. Perroux, Le problème du profit, in Presses universitaires de Grenoble, 1926.
  4. ^ (FR) F. Perroux, Les Traitements des fonctionnaires en France, Librairie du Recueil Sirey, 1933.
  5. ^ (FR) J.-L. Perrault, Perroux, le missionnaire d'une utopie “réaliste. Vers une économie humaine. Pensées critiques d'hier pour aujourd'hui: Desroche, Lebret, Lefebvre, Mounier, Perroux, Caen, ISMEA-IMEC, 2012.

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Controllo di autoritàVIAF (EN) 99952938 · ISNI (EN) 0000 0001 0928 4992 · SBN UTOV512194 · LCCN (EN) n50009725 · GND (DE) 119192012 · BNE (ES) XX865518 (data) · BNF (FR) cb11919308t (data) · J9U (EN, HE) 987007463190905171 · NSK (HR) 000182259 · NDL (EN, JA) 00452551 · CONOR.SI (SL) 34658659
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