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Hermann Burmeister

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Karl Hermann Konrad Burmeister

Karl Hermann Konrad Burmeister (anche noto come Carlos Germán Conrado Burmeister; Stralsund, 15 gennaio 1807 – Buenos Aires, 2 maggio 1892) è stato uno zoologo ed entomologo tedesco.

Burmeister fu professore di zoologia all'Università "Martin Lutero" di Halle-Wittenberg dal 1837 al 1861. Fece una spedizione in Brasile tra il 1850 e il 1852 e in Argentina dal 1857 al 1860, ritornando in Germania con varie collezioni zoologiche. Nel 1861 si trasferì definitivamente in Argentina, fondando un istituto di zoologia presso il Museo Nacional di Buenos Aires.

Attività e riconoscimenti

Burmeister fu molto apprezzato e considerato nell'ambiente scientifico e politico dell'epoca: Pietro II del Brasile lo nominò Dignitario dell'Ordine della Rosa, mentre Guglielmo I di Germania lo insignì della Croce di 3ª classe dell'Ordine della Corona di Prussia.

Burmeister fu inoltre membro onorario di otto istituzioni scientifiche e corrispondente di altre 18; più di cinquanta specie animali e vegetali furono battezzate col suo nome.

Tra i suoi vari studi, si possono ricordare l'entomologia (il suo primo campo di ricerca: la sua tesi di laurea fu in questo campo), l'ornitologia, l'erpetologia, la geologia, la botanica, la paleontologia (soprattutto per l'organizzazione dei trilobiti), la geografia e la meteorologia.

Opere

  • De insectorum systemate naturali. 40 pp. Grunert, Halle. (1829)
  • Handbuch der Entomologie. Vol. 1, xvi+ 696 + [2] pp. Reimer, Berlin. (1832)
  • Bericht über die Fortschritte der Entomologie 1834-35. Arch. Naturgesch. 1(2): 7-74 (1835)
  • Handbuch der Naturgeschichte. [Part 2] xii + pp. 369–858. Enslin, Berlin. (1837)
  • Historia de la Creación (1843)
Burmeist. è l'abbreviazione standard utilizzata per le piante descritte da Hermann Burmeister.
Consulta l'elenco delle piante assegnate a questo autore dall'IPNI.
Burmeister è l'abbreviazione standard utilizzata per le specie animali descritte da Hermann Burmeister.
Categoria:Taxa classificati da Hermann Burmeister

Bibliografia

  • Anonimo, Germán Burmeister, 25. aniversario de su fallecimiento, Physis, 3 (14): 305-306. Buenos Aires, Argentina (1917).
  • G. Araoz Alfaro, Un sabio alemán al servicio de la Argentina, Germán Burmeister. Institución Cultural Argentino-Germana, pp. 1–15. Buenos Aires, Argentina (1943).
  • R. Ardissone, Homenaje a Burmeister. Aporte de Burmeister a la geografía, Boletín GAEA, (35): 9-10. Buenos Aires, Argentina (1957).
  • M. Asua, El apoyo oficial a la Description Physique de la République Argentine de H. Burmeister, Quipú, 6 (3): 339-353. México (1989).
  • N. T. Auza, Germán Burmeister y la Sociedad Paleontológica 1866-1868, Investigaciones y Ensayos, 46: 137-155. Academia Nacional de la Historia. Buenos Aires, Argentina (1997).
  • C. Berg, Carlos Germán Conrado Burmeister. Reseña biográfica (con un retrato), Anales del Museo de Historia Natural de Buenos Aires, 4: 315-357. Buenos Aires, Argentina (1895).
  • C. Berg, Carlos Germán Conrado Burmeister. Reseña biográfica, Anales de la Sociedad Científica Argentina, 41: 97-107. Buenos Aires, Argentina (1896).
  • M. Buraben, Germán Burmeister, su vida, su obra, Ediciones Culturales Argentinas, pp. 1–95. Buenos Aires, Argentina (1968).
  • A. Burkart Burmeister como botánico, Revista de la Universidad Nacional de la Plata, 4: 89-95. La Plata, provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina (1958).
  • B. Houssay, La personalidad de Germán Burmeister, Physis, 19 (53): 279-283. Buenos Aires, Argentina (1942).
  • F. E. Mendilaharzu, Burmeister inédito, Deutsche Lehrerzeitung für Argentinien: 22-25. Buenos Aires, Argentina (1942).
  • K. Müller, Hermann Burmeister, Die Natur, 36 (N.F., 13): 136-138. Halle (1887).
  • O. Taschenberg, Karl Hermann Konrad Burmeister, Leopoldina, 29: 43-46; 62-64; 78-82; 94-97. Halle (1893).
  • C. Withaus, Germán Bumeister. Memorias del Museo de Entre Ríos. Paraná, provincia de Entre Ríos, Argentina (1942).

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Controllo di autoritàVIAF (EN) 25411510 · ISNI (EN) 0000 0001 2099 9884 · SBN GEAV022493 · CERL cnp00405793 · LCCN (EN) n82058684 · GND (DE) 119387123 · BNE (ES) XX1214016 (data) · BNF (FR) cb162605348 (data) · J9U (EN, HE) 987007259362105171 · CONOR.SI (SL) 175843683
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