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Ottone II di Baviera

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi Ottone di Northeim.
Ottone II di Baviera
Ottone II di Baviera con la moglie Agnese
Duca di Baviera
Conte palatino del Reno
Stemma
Stemma
In carica15 settembre 1231 –
29 novembre 1253
PredecessoreLudovico I
SuccessoreLudovico II (in Alta Baviera e Palatinato)
Enrico XIII (in Bassa Baviera)
NascitaKelheim, 7 aprile 1206
MorteLandshut, 29 novembre 1253 (47 anni)
Luogo di sepolturaAbbazia di Scheyern
DinastiaWittelsbach
PadreLudovico I di Baviera
MadreLudmilla di Boemia
ConsorteAgnese del Palatinato
FigliElisabetta
Ludovico
Enrico
Sofia
Agnese
ReligioneCattolicesimo

Ottone II di Wittelsbach (Kelheim, 7 aprile 1206Landshut, 29 novembre 1253) fu duca di Baviera e conte palatino del Reno. Era figlio di Ludovico I di Baviera e di Ludmilla di Boemia.

Biografia

A sedici anni (nel 1222) sposò la ventunenne Agnese del Palatinato, figlia di Enrico V del Palatinato e nipote del duca Enrico il Leone. Con questo matrimonio, i Wittelsbach ereditarono il Palatinato e lo tennero come possesso familiare sino al 1918. Da quel momento, inoltre, il leone divenne il simbolo araldico della Baviera e del Palatinato.

Ottone acquisì le ricche regioni di Bogen nel 1240, di Andechs e di Ortenburg nel 1248 come possessi dei Wittelsbach, espandendo i propri domini in Baviera. Con la contea di Bogen, inoltre, i Wittelsbach acquisirono la tipica bandiera a losanghe bianche e blu che da quel momento divenne la bandiera ufficiale della Baviera e del Palatinato.

Dopo che la disputa con l'imperatore Federico II ebbe termine, Ottone abbracciò la causa degli Hohenstaufen nel 1241. Sua figlia Elisabetta venne pertanto data in sposa ad un figlio di Federico, Corrado IV. Per questo motivo, Ottone venne scomunicato dal papa. Come i suoi predecessori, Ottone II venne sepolto nella cripta dell'abbazia di Scheyern.

Ducato di Baviera
Wittelsbach
1180-1253

Ottone I
Figli
  • Otto
  • Sofia
  • Agnese
  • Riccarda
  • Ludovico
  • Mechthild
Ludovico
Figli
Ottone II
Figli
Modifica

Matrimonio ed eredi

Dal matrimonio con Agnese del Palatinato nacquero i seguenti figli che raggiunsero l'età adulta:

Ascendenza

Genitori Nonni Bisnonni Trisnonni
Ottone IV di Wittelsbach Eccardo I di Scheyem  
 
Richgarda di Weimar-Istria  
Ottone I di Baviera  
Heilika di Pettendorf-Lengenfeld Federico III di Pettendorf-Lengenfeld-Hopfenohe  
 
 
Ludovico I di Baviera  
Luigi I di Loon Adolfo II di Loon  
 
Adelaide/Agnese  
Agnese di Loon  
Agnese di Metz Folmar V di Metz  
 
Matilde di Dagsburg  
Ottone II di Baviera  
Vladislao II di Boemia Vladislao I di Boemia  
 
Richeza di Berg  
Federico di Boemia  
Gertrude di Babenberg Enrico di Babenberg  
 
 
Ludmilla di Boemia  
Géza II d'Ungheria Béla II d'Ungheria  
 
Elena di Rascia  
Elisabetta d'Ungheria  
Efrosin'ja Mstislavna Mstislav I di Kiev  
 
 
 

Altri progetti

Predecessore Duca di Baviera Successore
Ludovico I 1231-1253 coreggenza di Ludovico II e Enrico XIII

Predecessore Conte palatino del Reno Successore
Ludovico I 1231-1253 Ludovico II
Controllo di autoritàVIAF (EN52500217 · CERL cnp00557110 · GND (DE119486849
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