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Zhang Yuzhe

Zhang Yuzhe^[1] (張鈺哲^T, 张钰哲^S, Zhāng Yùzhé^P, Chang Yu-che^W; Minhou, 16 febbraio 1902 – Nanchino, 21 luglio 1986) è stato un astronomo cinese, in contesto anglosassone noto come Yu-Che Chang.

Laureatosi all'Università Tsinghua nel 1923, si trasferì negli Stati Uniti per ottenere il dottorato all'Università di Chicago nel 1929. Tornato in patria, iniziò ad insegnare all'Università Centrale Nazionale dove divenne direttore del centro di ricerche astronomiche tra il 1941 e il 1950. Dal 1950 al 1984 fu il direttore dell'Osservatorio della Montagna Purpurea.

Il Minor Planet Center gli accredita la scoperta dell'asteroide 3789 Zhongguo effettuata il 25 ottobre 1928^[2] che venne inizialmente battezzato 1125 China ma andò perso e fu riscoperto solo nel 1986 quando ormai la designazione era stata riutilizzata per l'asteroide 1957 UN₁.

Gli è stato dedicato l'asteroide 2051 Chang^[3]^[4] e il cratere lunare Zhang Yuzhe.^[5]

Note

^ Nell'onomastica cinese il cognome precede il nome. "Zhang" è il cognome.
^ Lista alfabetica degli scopritori di asteroidi, su minorplanetcenter.org, IAU Minor Planet Center. URL consultato il 17 febbraio 2013.
^ IAU, Scheda sinottica di 2051 Chang, su minorplanetcenter.net. URL consultato il 17 febbraio 2013.
^ Lutz D. Schmadel, Dictionary of minor planet names (pagina 166), su books.google.pt. URL consultato il 17 febbraio 2013.
^ Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature, Scheda sinottica di Zhang Yuzhe, su planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov. URL consultato il 17 febbraio 2013.

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