今日のメディア・リテラシーの理論にもっとも大きな影響をもたらしたのはマスターマンの『Teaching the Media』[9](日本語訳『メディアを教える』世界思想社)[10] である。マスターマンの理論はイギリスのみならず、カナダのAMLやアメリカのCMLおよびNAMLEによって北米のメディア・リテラシー教育運動に大きな影響をもたらした。これらの組織はユネスコによるMIL(メディア情報リテラシー)プログラムの中心的位置を占めており、マスターマンの理論は今日のグローバルなメディア・リテラシー教育運動の土台となっている[11]。
NAMLEは、2007年にマスターマンの18の基本原則を受け継ぎつつ、メディア・リテラシー教育に関する6つの中核原理を公表した[31]。この中核原理はCMLのコア・コンセプトを含んでおり、それを教育の場でどのように実践するかという問題に焦点をおいて作られた。この中核原理の公表と同時にNAMLEはその前身のAMLA(Aliance for Media Literaited America)から名称を変更している。それはメディア・リテラシーからメディア・リテラシー教育への大きな運動の転換を意味するものであった。この中核原理は6つの原理とその原理からもたらされるより具体的な下位項目から構成されている。ここでは基本項目のみを掲載する。
しかし、1970年代にかけて、メディアが大衆に受け入れられ表現も多様化されていった中で、イギリス・ノッティンガム大学のレン・マスターマンが、1985年に『メディアを教える』(Teaching the Media)[32] を出版した。マスターマンは、「メディア・リテラシーは単にクリティカルな知力を養うだけでなく、クリティカルな主体性を養うことを目的する」と述べ、後に、「メディア・リテラシーの18の基本原則」をまとめている。
^Carolyn Wilson & Tessa Jolls (2015). “Intoroduction - Media and Information Literacy Education: Fundamentals for Global Teaching and Learning”. Media and Information Literacy Years Book 2015: 62.
^Leavis,F.R,; Thompson, Denys (1933). Culture and Environment:The Training of Critical Awareness. Chatto & Windus
^Giroux,Henry,A (1983). Theory & Resistance in Education - A Pedagogy for the Opposition. Bergin & Garvey
^Wilson,Carolyn & Duncan,Barry (2009). “Implementing Mandates in Media Education: The Ontario Experience”. Mapping Media Education Policies in the World - Visions, Programmes and Challenges (UNAOC): 139.
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