番組ははじめ「ユーロビジョン・グランプリ」(Eurovision Grand Prix)と呼ばれていた。「グランプリ」という呼称はフランス語圏の国々によって採用され、フランス語でははじめ「ル・グランプリ・ユーロヴィジオン・ド・ラ・シャンソン・ユーロペンヌ」(Le Grand-Prix Eurovision de la Chanson Européenne)と呼ばれていた[17]。その後「グランプリ」の呼称が「コンテスト」に置き換わると、フランス語圏ではこれに対応して「グランプリ」から「コンクール」(Concours)に改められた。ユーロビジョン・ネットワークは、欧州放送連合によって企画された特別なイベントのほかにも、多くのニュースやスポーツ番組を国際配信している[18]。しかし、多くの一般大衆にとって、単に「ユーロビジョン」といえば、ユーロビジョン・ソング・コンテストを想起する[15]。
ユーロビジョン・ソング・コンテストでの優勝が、その後の成功に直接結びついた最も著名な事例は、1974年大会で「Waterloo」を歌って優勝を果たしたABBAであろう。ABBAはこの後、当時最も成功したバンドの一つとなった[83]。2021年大会でイタリア代表として出場したマネスキンは、「Zitti e buoni」で優勝した後から数カ月で世界的な人気を獲得したロックバンドとなった[84]。
^ abcStaff (2005年5月17日). “Singing out loud and proud”. Bristol Evening Post (Daily Mail and General Trust). "In the mid-1950s, the members of the European Broadcasting Union set up an ad-hoc committee to investigate ways of rallying the countries of Europe round a light entertainment programme. At Monaco, in late January 1955, this committee, chaired by Marcel Bezencon, director general of Swiss Television, came up with the idea of creating a song contest, inspired by the very popular San Remo Festival. The idea was approved by the EBU General Assembly in Rome on October 19, 1955, and it was decided that the first "Eurovision Grand Prix" - so baptised, incidentally, by a British journalist - would take place in spring 1956 at Lugano, Switzerland.
(日本語訳)1950年代半ば、欧州放送連合の加盟放送局は、明るいエンターテイメント番組にて欧州諸国が競い合う案について調査するための臨時委員会を立ち上げた。1995年1月末、モナコにて、スイス・テレビジョン(Schweizer Fernsehen)会長のマルセル・ブザンソン(Marcel Bezençon)を委員長とする臨時委員会が開かれ、とても有名なサンレモ音楽祭に着想を得た歌唱コンテストを催す案が浮上した。この案は、1955年10月19日にローマで開かれた欧州放送連合の総会で採択され、「ユーロビジョン・グランプリ」 - この名づけは、偶然にもイギリスのジャーナリストによる - は1956年春にスイスのルガーノで開催される見通しとなった"
^See Paul Allatson, “‘Antes cursi que sencilla’: Eurovision Song Contests and the Kitsch Drive to Euro-Unity,” in the Special issue on Creolisation: Towards a Non-Eurocentric Europe, in Culture, Theory and Critique[1], vol. 48, no. 1 (Spring 2007): 87–98.
^Nigel, Duckworth (2003-07-31). Islands of support: Bloc voting, population and migration in the Eurovision Song Contest. Social Studies of Science (Sage Publishers Ltd). pp. 45-42
Allatson, P. (2007) “‘Antes cursi que sencilla’: Eurovision Song Contests and the Kitsch Drive to Euro-Unity,” in the Special issue on Creolisation: Towards a Non-Eurocentric Europe, in Culture, Theory and Critique, vol. 48, no. 1 (Spring 2007): 87–98.
Raykoff, Ivan and Robert D. Tobin (eds.), A Song for Europe: Popular Music and Politics in the Eurovision Song Contest (Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2007).
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