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4月

ベリー公のいとも豪華なる時祷書』より4月

4月(しがつ)は、グレゴリオ暦の第4のに当たり、30日間ある。

日本では、旧暦4月卯月(うづき)と呼び、現在では新暦4月の別名としても用いる。卯月の由来は、卯の花が咲く月「卯の花月(うのはなづき)」を略したものというのが定説となっている。しかし、卯月の由来は別にあって、卯月に咲く花だから卯の花と呼ぶのだとする説もある。「卯の花月」以外の説には、十二支の4番目がであることから「卯月」とする説や、の苗を植える月であるから「種月(うづき)」「植月(うゑつき)」「田植苗月(たうなへづき)」「苗植月(なへうゑづき)」であるとする説などがある。他に「夏初月(なつはづき)」の別名もある。

日本では、新年度または新学期の時期として有名であり、学校・官公庁・会社などでは当月に入学式入社式が行われ、前月の3月と同様に慌しくなる。世帯数や人口は少ないが、「卯月」という(名字)も存在する。4月は毎年7月と同じ曜日で始まり、閏年には1月とも同じとなる。

電話口などでは7月(しちがつ)と聞き間違えやすいので、電話口の対応者が「『よんがつ』ですか?」と聞き返すのがセオリーとなっている。

北海道アイヌ語旭川方言では、4月を「雪を溶かす月」を意味するウパㇱルレチュㇷ゚(アイヌ語: upas rure cup)と呼ぶ[1]

英語での月名 Aprilラテン語Aprilisウェヌス(相当するギリシャの女神アフロディーテエトルリアApru より)に捧げられた月。

異名

  • いんげつ(陰月)
  • うえつき(植月)
  • うづき(卯月)
  • うのはなづき(卯花月)
  • けんげつ(乾月)
  • けんしげつ(建巳月)
  • このはとりづき(木葉採月)
  • ちんげつ(鎮月)
  • なつはづき(夏初月)
  • ばくしゅう(麦秋)
  • はなのこりづき(花残月)
  • もうか(孟夏)

4月の年中行事

4月に行われるスポーツ

4月がテーマの楽曲

その他

脚注

出典

  1. ^ 《ことばからみたアイヌ文化と自然2》アイヌ文化における時間使用 高橋 靖以(北海道大学アイヌ・先住民研究センター博士研究員=特別寄稿) 月刊シロㇿ

関連項目

2024年 4月卯月
1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
28 29 30
日付の一覧
各月 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12


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